各国人均二氧化碳排放量列表

各国人均二氧化碳排放量列表比較近期各國家及地区每年人均二氧化碳排放量。

二氧化碳排放量仅仅是某个国家或地区温室气体排放的一个指标。为了更完备的考察一个国家或地区对气候变化的影响,例如甲烷一氧化二氮之类的气体同样应该加以考虑。这在以农业为主体的国家尤为重要。

人均每年二氧化碳排放量

各國及地区人均每年二氧化碳排放量(單位是噸,2014年及以前的數據只計化石燃料和水泥製造)[1],2015年和2018年的數據來自Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research(EDGAR)及包括所有導致氣候相關排放的人類活動,生物質或生物燃料的燃燒除外[2]
19801985199019952000200820092010201120122013201420152018
 阿富汗0.10.30.20.10.00.20.20.30.40.40.30.30.30.3
 阿尔巴尼亚1.92.71.70.71.01.51.51.61.81.71.72.01.61.6
 阿尔及利亚3.43.23.03.32.83.23.43.33.33.53.53.73.93.9
 美属萨摩亚..............0.60.70.70.70.70.8..
 安道尔....7.56.78.06.46.16.15.95.95.95.85.96.0
 安哥拉0.60.40.40.80.61.21.21.21.31.31.31.31.21.0
 安地卡及巴布達1.93.64.23.74.15.25.45.55.45.45.45.46.26.2
 阿根廷3.93.33.43.73.84.74.44.64.64.64.54.74.94.7
 亞美尼亞......1.11.11.91.51.51.72.01.91.91.72.0
 阿鲁巴....26.420.826.226.225.924.724.513.28.48.49.29.3
 15.015.315.515.617.218.218.217.717.517.116.115.416.916.8
 奥地利6.97.27.57.57.88.37.58.17.77.47.46.98.08.2
 阿塞拜疆......4.33.74.13.63.43.63.83.83.93.43.5
 巴哈马37.96.47.66.05.64.34.64.65.15.37.46.37.77.7
 巴林21.924.325.126.328.126.723.823.622.420.523.823.424.621.8
 0.10.10.10.20.20.30.40.40.40.40.40.50.50.6
 巴巴多斯2.73.34.13.14.45.85.85.35.45.25.14.511.211.6
 白俄羅斯......6.05.46.66.46.66.86.76.76.76.46.8
 比利時13.710.610.611.111.29.89.210.29.08.58.78.39.29.2
 伯利兹1.31.21.71.81.61.41.91.71.81.41.51.41.21.2
 0.10.20.10.20.20.50.50.60.60.60.60.60.60.7
 百慕大8.07.98.58.98.49.97.39.36.97.47.18.86.97.2
 不丹0.10.10.20.50.70.60.50.71.01.11.21.31.61.9
 玻利维亚0.80.70.81.31.31.41.41.51.61.81.81.91.82.0
 ......0.93.75.45.55.76.56.16.16.26.87.8
 博茨瓦纳1.01.02.01.92.22.31.92.32.02.02.53.23.23.2
 巴西1.51.31.41.61.92.01.92.12.22.32.52.62.62.4
 英屬維爾京群島2.73.64.04.65.06.36.26.36.36.26.16.14.94.8
 文莱35.511.623.916.114.124.020.521.124.624.219.222.115.616.0
 保加利亚8.710.08.56.95.36.85.76.06.76.15.55.96.86.3
 布吉納法索0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.2
 0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0
 佛得角0.40.30.30.30.51.01.11.11.21.01.00.91.61.9
 柬埔寨0.00.10.10.10.20.30.30.40.40.40.40.40.60.7
 喀麦隆0.50.60.10.30.20.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.60.6
 加拿大18.016.315.715.917.416.916.015.715.614.914.615.216.416.1
 开曼群岛10.09.910.011.511.211.010.310.010.49.39.29.28.28.1
 中非0.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 乍得0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.00.0
 智利2.21.82.52.93.94.34.04.34.64.74.84.74.85.0
 中华人民共和国1.51.92.22.82.75.76.06.67.27.47.67.57.78.0
 哥伦比亚1.61.61.71.61.41.51.61.71.61.71.91.81.61.8
 科摩罗0.20.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3
 刚果民主共和国0.10.10.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.10.0
 刚果共和国0.20.60.50.60.30.30.40.50.50.60.60.61.21.3
 庫克群島....2.3..................2.32.4
 哥斯达黎加1.00.81.01.41.41.81.81.71.71.71.61.61.61.8
 0.80.70.40.50.40.30.30.30.30.40.50.50.50.6
 ......3.64.45.14.84.64.64.24.14.04.44.7
 古巴3.23.23.22.42.32.72.63.43.23.23.03.02.72.4
 ..................39.433.937.746.752.1
 賽普勒斯4.74.45.76.37.37.97.46.96.66.15.25.35.56.3
 捷克......12.012.111.210.310.710.29.69.49.210.110.4
 丹麥11.811.79.810.99.68.58.18.47.36.56.95.96.05.8
 吉布提1.00.80.50.50.50.60.60.60.50.60.70.81.01.1
 多米尼克0.50.60.81.11.51.91.92.01.81.91.81.91.71.7
 1.11.11.32.02.32.12.12.12.12.22.12.12.22.3
 厄瓜多尔1.72.11.62.01.62.32.52.42.52.52.62.82.72.6
 埃及1.01.31.31.52.02.52.52.42.52.52.42.22.52.5
 薩爾瓦多0.50.40.50.91.01.11.01.01.11.11.01.01.21.2
 赤道几内亚0.20.20.20.30.75.25.14.96.24.94.84.73.02.5
 厄立特里亚......0.30.20.10.10.10.1......0.10.2
 爱沙尼亚......12.210.613.110.913.614.013.315.114.815.118.6
 斯威士兰0.80.60.50.51.10.90.90.90.91.00.90.90.90.9
 衣索比亞0.10.00.10.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.2
 福克蘭群島....6.5..................13.013.6
 法罗群岛....0.0..................0.00.0
 斐济1.30.81.11.01.01.10.91.41.31.21.31.31.41.4
 芬兰12.210.110.410.310.110.610.011.610.59.18.78.78.48.8
 法國9.17.16.45.95.95.75.45.45.15.15.14.65.05.0
 ....3.2..................2.72.6
 法屬玻里尼西亞1.93.32.22.02.43.23.23.23.13.03.02.91.92.0
 加彭9.17.64.74.33.82.72.72.92.92.92.92.83.43.2
 冈比亚0.30.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.20.30.30.3
 ......0.51.01.31.61.62.12.22.12.42.62.8
 德國......10.610.19.58.89.39.19.29.48.99.69.1
 0.20.30.30.30.30.40.30.40.40.50.60.50.60.7
 直布罗陀2.91.54.99.110.713.014.014.013.513.714.515.516.819.6
 希臘5.36.17.37.58.58.78.37.57.27.26.36.26.36.5
 格陵兰11.29.610.09.09.511.710.211.712.410.09.89.09.29.4
 格瑞那達0.50.61.11.51.92.42.42.52.42.62.92.32.62.7
 ....2.3..................5.05.2
 關島....0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 危地马拉0.60.40.50.70.90.80.80.80.80.80.91.21.01.2
 几内亚0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.20.20.20.20.2
 几内亚比绍0.20.20.20.20.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
 圭亚那2.31.81.51.92.12.12.12.32.42.62.62.62.22.5
 海地0.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.3
 洪都拉斯0.60.40.50.70.81.11.01.01.11.11.01.11.11.1
 香港3.34.24.85.16.16.36.05.86.26.16.36.46.26.1
 匈牙利8.18.16.75.85.55.54.85.04.84.54.34.34.85.4
 冰島8.26.77.87.37.76.76.46.25.95.65.96.111.612.1
 印度0.50.50.70.81.01.31.41.41.51.61.61.61.71.9
 印度尼西亞0.60.70.81.11.21.81.91.82.52.61.91.81.92.1
 伊朗3.13.43.74.55.67.47.57.77.88.08.08.37.88.9
 伊拉克3.32.92.73.73.13.23.53.64.24.74.94.84.44.8
 爱尔兰7.77.68.99.110.89.68.98.87.87.77.57.38.17.7
 马恩岛............8.08.28.28.28.2......
 以色列5.55.97.89.29.69.38.69.08.99.58.37.98.37.9
 義大利6.96.67.47.67.97.66.86.86.76.25.75.36.05.8
 牙买加3.92.23.13.63.93.72.82.62.82.62.82.62.62.7
 日本8.17.68.99.49.69.48.69.19.39.69.89.59.69.4
 约旦2.02.92.93.03.03.33.22.92.93.12.93.02.82.6
 ......10.77.914.913.315.215.614.515.414.414.616.8
 肯尼亚0.40.20.20.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.40.4
 基里巴斯0.50.30.30.40.30.60.40.60.60.60.60.60.30.3
 ....6.5..3.02.92.92.71.92.01.41.61.01.2
 3.54.45.88.39.510.310.311.411.811.611.711.612.613.6
科索沃........................5.7..
 科威特18.016.824.334.026.131.231.029.928.530.127.325.224.323.9
 ......1.00.91.41.31.21.41.81.71.61.81.7
 老挝0.10.10.00.10.20.20.20.30.30.30.20.30.40.5
 拉脫維亞......3.82.73.63.43.83.53.53.53.53.94.1
 黎巴嫩2.43.03.04.54.74.25.04.64.54.64.34.34.34.2
 賴索托....0.91.01.01.11.11.11.11.21.11.20.30.3
 利比里亚1.10.30.20.20.10.20.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.3
 利比亞8.48.18.39.38.89.39.510.06.48.59.19.28.38.7
 列支敦斯登..........1.81.41.51.31.31.41.2....
 立陶宛......4.53.54.74.04.34.64.64.34.44.65.0
 盧森堡30.325.026.220.418.922.420.921.621.120.118.517.416.516.9
 澳門2.22.63.03.23.82.63.92.62.62.32.12.21.82.0
 北馬其頓......5.55.94.54.24.24.54.33.83.63.83.9
 马达加斯加0.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.2
 马拉维0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 马来西亚2.02.33.15.95.47.57.27.87.77.58.08.08.18.0
 馬爾地夫0.30.30.81.01.62.42.52.62.62.92.73.32.02.0
 0.10.10.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 馬爾他3.23.66.15.65.36.35.86.26.16.45.55.44.03.5
 马绍尔群岛....1.01.31.51.92.02.02.01.91.91.9....
 ....2.6..................6.16.4
 毛里塔尼亚0.40.40.40.50.40.60.60.60.60.70.70.70.60.7
 模里西斯0.60.71.41.62.33.03.03.13.13.23.23.43.23.5
 墨西哥3.93.73.73.53.94.34.14.04.14.14.03.93.93.8
 密克羅尼西亞聯邦......1.01.21.11.61.11.21.31.41.4....
 摩尔多瓦......3.01.01.31.31.41.41.41.41.42.02.1
 摩納哥..........2.8............5.05.0
 蒙古4.14.74.63.43.14.64.95.17.89.313.57.15.86.3
 蒙特內哥羅..........4.53.04.24.13.83.63.66.06.3
 摩洛哥0.80.80.91.11.21.71.61.71.81.91.71.71.81.9
 莫桑比克0.30.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.30.20.3
 緬甸0.20.20.10.20.20.20.20.20.30.20.20.40.50.6
 纳米比亚....0.01.00.91.61.41.41.31.51.11.61.71.7
 瑙鲁16.715.313.610.78.44.44.14.44.03.94.14.0....
 尼泊尔0.00.00.00.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.30.20.3
 荷蘭12.510.210.611.610.910.810.411.010.410.210.39.910.09.5
 新喀里多尼亞14.39.49.310.710.511.812.114.214.314.016.116.018.726.2
 新西蘭5.66.77.17.48.58.07.57.37.27.77.57.77.87.7
 尼加拉瓜0.60.50.60.60.70.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.91.0
 尼日尔0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 奈及利亞0.90.80.40.30.60.60.50.60.60.60.60.50.50.6
 挪威9.39.87.47.78.811.711.512.39.19.911.59.38.89.4
 阿曼5.25.86.37.29.715.514.315.616.717.116.515.418.817.6
 巴基斯坦0.40.50.60.70.81.01.00.90.90.90.90.90.91.0
 帛琉12.911.815.613.613.012.512.112.412.312.212.312.356.158.0
 巴拿马1.61.21.11.11.92.12.42.52.72.72.82.32.92.8
 巴布亚新几内亚0.60.60.50.40.50.70.70.70.70.70.80.80.50.5
 巴拉圭0.50.40.50.80.70.70.70.80.80.80.80.91.01.1
 秘魯1.41.01.01.01.21.41.82.01.71.81.92.01.71.8
 菲律賓0.80.50.70.90.90.90.80.90.90.91.01.11.21.4
 波蘭13.112.09.78.97.88.37.88.38.37.97.97.58.08.8
 葡萄牙2.82.74.25.26.15.35.14.64.54.44.34.35.05.1
 波多黎各....0.6..................0.80.9
 58.533.424.761.958.646.743.540.741.244.637.845.439.438.2
 留尼汪....1.7..................3.13.4
 羅馬尼亞8.88.57.55.64.04.74.03.94.24.13.63.54.04.1
 俄羅斯......11.010.612.011.011.712.312.812.411.911.812.1
 卢旺达0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 萨摩亚0.60.70.60.70.81.01.01.01.11.01.01.00.60.7
 圣马力诺........................6.05.8
 聖多美和普林西比0.40.50.40.40.30.50.50.60.60.60.60.60.70.7
 沙烏地阿拉伯17.413.111.412.614.316.617.618.917.719.418.119.519.318.6
 塞内加尔0.60.40.40.40.40.40.40.60.60.60.60.60.60.7
 塞爾維亞..........7.16.36.36.86.16.35.36.06.3
 塞舌尔1.52.32.22.67.18.06.04.93.95.04.55.49.510.3
 塞拉利昂0.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.2
 新加坡13.012.214.612.012.27.511.211.08.76.810.310.39.39.7
 荷屬聖馬丁..................20.119.519.5....
 斯洛伐克......7.96.77.06.36.76.46.16.15.76.47.0
 斯洛維尼亞......7.27.28.67.57.57.47.26.96.26.97.5
 所罗门群岛0.40.60.50.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.20.2
 0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.00.00.00.00.10.1
 南非7.79.68.38.68.39.99.99.29.08.88.79.08.68.3
 南蘇丹..................0.10.10.10.40.4
 西班牙5.75.25.66.17.37.26.25.85.85.75.15.05.96.0
 斯里蘭卡0.20.20.20.30.50.60.70.70.70.80.80.91.01.1
 圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚....1.7..................3.74.4
 圣基茨和尼维斯1.21.22.63.03.84.34.44.34.44.24.24.34.44.4
 圣卢西亚1.01.01.22.12.12.32.32.32.32.32.32.32.12.1
 ....23.6..................12.012.5
 0.40.60.81.21.42.12.92.01.82.31.91.91.61.7
 苏丹0.20.20.20.10.20.30.30.30.30.30.3..0.40.4
 苏里南6.54.34.34.74.63.83.84.63.74.23.53.63.84.0
 瑞典8.67.56.16.25.65.34.65.55.54.94.74.54.54.5
 瑞士6.46.26.35.65.45.35.45.04.74.75.04.34.84.8
 叙利亚2.32.83.02.93.13.33.02.92.72.21.81.61.61.6
 中華民國....5.47.19.510.810.210.911.110.910.911.011.011.3
 ......0.40.40.40.30.30.30.40.40.60.60.7
 坦桑尼亚0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.2
 泰國0.80.91.62.72.93.84.04.24.14.44.44.64.04.1
 东帝汶..........0.20.20.20.20.30.40.40.20.2
 多哥0.30.20.20.20.30.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.30.4
 0.40.50.81.01.01.21.31.11.01.01.11.11.11.1
 千里達及托巴哥15.617.713.913.618.833.734.036.135.233.934.534.226.726.2
 突尼西亞1.51.61.61.72.12.42.42.62.42.52.52.62.72.8
 土耳其1.72.22.72.93.44.03.94.14.44.44.34.54.75.1
 ......8.18.311.510.111.312.112.312.412.513.414.4
 ....2.53.13.76.15.96.26.06.16.06.14.84.7
 图瓦卢....0.80.80.81.11.10.70.71.01.01.0....
 乌干达0.00.00.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1
 烏克蘭......8.76.56.75.66.66.36.56.05.04.84.5
 阿联酋35.435.928.028.835.722.821.919.419.119.819.023.322.122.4
 英国10.39.99.79.39.28.47.67.97.17.47.16.56.35.6
 美國20.818.919.319.320.218.517.217.417.016.316.316.516.316.1
 乌拉圭2.01.11.31.41.62.52.41.92.32.62.22.02.02.0
 ......4.54.94.53.93.63.93.93.43.43.43.1
 瓦努阿圖0.50.90.50.40.50.40.50.50.50.50.40.60.30.3
 委內瑞拉5.95.86.26.06.26.46.36.56.06.66.16.05.13.7
 越南0.30.30.30.40.71.41.51.61.71.61.61.82.22.8
 美屬維爾京群島............................
西岸和加薩........0.30.60.60.50.60.50.6......
 葉門0.40.90.80.70.81.01.11.00.80.71.00.90.50.4
 尚比亞0.60.40.30.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.3
 辛巴威1.31.21.51.31.10.60.40.60.70.50.80.80.80.8

以下是一个从1990年至2011年的各国每年人均二氧化碳排放量列表。所有数据由美国能源部二氧化碳信息分析中心(CDIAC)计算,主要的数据源于联合国统计司。[3]国家排名依据2009年人均二氧化碳排放量。该数据只考虑来自燃烧矿物燃料和水泥制造的二氧化碳排放,但没有评估诸如森林砍伐之类的土地使用排放量。国际航运造成的排放也不包括在各国的数字内,[4]这对有着重要港口的小国可造成明显的不同。

2009年各國人均CO2排放排名(只算化石燃料和水泥制造,单位是吨),並附前後年份數據
排名 国家 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1.  25.236.754.360.958.758.659.265.857.053.356.343.240.941.850.564.249.555.448.644.0 42.6 44.0
2.  千里達及托巴哥13.917.117.013.515.816.617.115.015.017.718.919.220.621.224.023.526.127.937.335.8 38.3 37.1
3.  32.626.922.635.034.334.132.534.21.511.631.632.231.030.131.330.729.432.531.931.0
4.  科威特19.05.110.016.920.830.828.533.832.331.431.928.826.228.931.133.331.130.731.330.3 29.7 28.1
5.  文莱25.022.021.420.018.818.718.518.718.814.119.618.217.116.416.715.414.525.327.623.7 21.9 24.4
6.  阿联酋29.430.229.531.133.130.316.916.434.229.039.133.323.328.228.728.328.725.324.722.6 20.1 20.4
7.  阿鲁巴29.129.425.024.323.222.522.122.019.519.324.924.424.123.623.122.922.523.021.721.5 24.2 23.9
8.  巴林24.122.620.127.827.227.726.328.529.628.430.422.724.725.325.427.128.624.223.120.7 18.4 17.9
9.  盧森堡25.927.630.227.325.420.420.418.817.317.818.919.421.021.924.124.424.122.821.920.4 21.6 20.9
10.  福克蘭群島18.517.917.216.415.716.317.218.113.41312.81514.916.217.217.119.819.819.719.6
11.  17.216.616.917.217.117.118.118.018.717.317.216.617.117.116.917.918.018.118.318.3 16.7 16.5
12.  美國19.118.918.619.519.519.319.419.719.519.520.019.319.419.219.319.318.819.318.517.2 17.5 17.0
13.  沙烏地阿拉伯13.216.016.718.017.412.913.811.310.511.214.313.814.814.415.015.515.915.416.016.1 19.0 18.1
14.  加拿大16.216.016.516.715.715.715.816.215.915.717.517.016.717.517.317.316.816.516.415.3 14.6 14.1
15.  阿曼5.65.76.16.67.27.36.86.97.28.89.28.410.312.612.113.114.917.716.015.2 19.1 20.2
16.  直布罗陀3.43.73.211.714.012.16.74.210.911.211.611.811.711.912.112.312.713.914.414.8 15.4 14.6
17.  法罗群岛13.212.714.413.411.914.715.115.115.115.014.414.314.214.214.014.014.114.314.614.6 13.0 11.7
18.  瑙鲁14.414.114.314.013.813.913.913.813.813.513.513.813.814.214.214.114.114.114.014.4 5.5 5.1
19.  --15.913.612.410.59.08.48.27.78.59.910.210.311.411.712.614.214.714.3 15.1 15.8
20.  蒙特塞拉特3.13.13.43.43.44.34.35.97.48.411.112.714.11413.112.413.313.213.113.1
21.  新喀里多尼亞9.510.29.99.69.198.998.79.610.79.710.912.11111.911.612.413.712.0 15.7 15.2
22.  爱沙尼亚--16.413.513.812.613.513.712.711.611.71211.813.613.913.613.114.913.711.9 13.8 14.0
23.  俄羅斯--1412.810.910.510.4109.69.79.89.99.910.210.410.611.711.612.011.0 12.2 12.6
24.  14.616.415.111.611.111.111.17.68.78.78.88.89.510.61010.710.810.810.910.9
25.  5.66.16.57.17.78.399.488.89.59.610.110.110.49.79.910.510.610.6 11.5 11.8
26.  捷克--13.512.812.312.512.912.912.51112.312.31212.212.21212.112.111.310.4 10.6 10.4
27.  中華民國[5][6]6.26.77.27.78.08.48.79.39.79.49.810.210.610.911.511.611.812.111.210.3
28.  荷蘭1111.511.111.311.311.41211.611.210.310.410.510.710.910.910.610.110.510.510.2 10.9 10.1
29.  格陵兰109.98.799.19.19.39.49.59.79.59.69.59.47.59.48.311.110.010.1 11.7 12.4
30.  利比亞9.29.58.99.28.99.68.710.29.499.39.49.39.39.49.59.49.09.810.0 10.5 6.2
31.  芬兰10.2119.810.311.710.21211.711.110.710.110.911.713.212.810.412.612.110.7 10.0 11.5 10.2
32.  挪威7.47.56.97.36.77.67.67.77.89.28.79.18.29.310.11010.69.59.48.99.49.1
33.  帛琉15.715.47.36.86.66.76.76.56.36.26.19.49.39.69.59.610.110.510.4 10.3 10.6 10.9
34.  开曼群岛9.7109.79.69.28.88.48.17.87.311.310.610.3109.89.89.99.810.0 10.3 10.1 10.3
35.  賽普勒斯6.86.97.588.17.888.18.78.78.78.68.79.58.999.29.69.9 7.4 7.0 6.7
36.  比利時10.811.711.410.811.211.311.911.511.811.411.311.310.511.210.810.310.29.89.9 9.6 10.0 8.8
37.  爱尔兰8.69.48.88.89.19.19.61010.310.710.711.31110.710.510.310.110.29.8 8.9 8.8 7.9
38.  德國-1211.511.311.11111.31110.910.110.110.410.110.210.19.89.99.69.6 8.8 9.2 8.9
39.  日本9.49.49.59.49.99.910.110.19.79.59.79.69.79.99.99.79.79.89.5 8.6 9.1 9.3
40.  --7.26.98.28.37.46.95.97.97.98.78.99.28.38.68.99.29.5 10.1 11.4 12.2
41.  希臘7.26.67.37.27.47.47.57.88.17.98.48.58.58.78.88.98.88.88.8 8.5 7.8 7.6
42.  南非9.19.28.48.78.98.58.58.78.58.48.287.58.18.78.58.38.88.8 9.6 9.0 9.3
43.  英国1010.310.29.89.79.7109.59.59.19.29.399.19.199.18.98.5 7.6 7.8 7.1
44.  斯洛維尼亞--6.46.55.57.17.687.77.67.37.37.47.57.57.57.68.18.5 7.5 7.5 7.5
45.  丹麥9.811.910.511.511.710.7131110.59.58.89.29.610.49.48.69.99.28.4 8.1 8.4 7.2
46.  波蘭9.19.18.99.28.799.39.18.58.27.87.97.7887.98.48.38.3 7.8 8.3 8.3
47.  --1.00.70.80.91.12.22.82.73.63.53.83.84.04.24.64.65.2 5.4 5.5 6.2
48.  塞舌尔1.622.22.22.52.52.65.35.66.477.96.66.89.48.497.58.1 8.5 7.7 6.8
49.  奥地利7.98.57.87.47.37.67.77.77.97.77.77.98.18.68.58.88.78.38.1 7.6 8.1 7.8
 欧洲联盟8.87.28.28.38.18.18.68.6
50.  新西蘭7.17.27.57.27.27.388.37.98.38.58.78.58.48.38.187.87.8 7.5 7.3 7.1
51.  马来西亚3.13.73.94.74.75.95.95.85.14.75.45.85.66.56.77.27.17.37.7 7.4 8.0 7.9
52.  義大利7.57.67.67.47.27.77.57.67.77.77.87.87.88887.97.77.5 6.8 6.8 6.7
53.  西班牙5.966.35.86.26.56.46.76.97.17.37.37.67.788.28.08.17.4 6.2 5.8 5.8
54.  伊朗444.23.84.84.64.54.54.94.85.15.35.55.86.166.76.87.3 7.6 7.7 7.8
55.  赤道几内亚0.30.50.50.20.10.30.30.60.30.90.95.78.910.47.97.77.67.57.3 6.5 6.4 8.9
 中华人民共和国2.22.22.32.42.62.72.82.82.72.62.72.72.93.43.94.34.64.95.36.26.67.2
56.  冰島8.17.97.37.67.67.38.27.77.67.47.77.47.67.57.77.57.47.67.1 6.4 6.2 5.9
57.  烏克蘭--11.910.18.38.47.86.56.36.46.26.36.37.1776.86.97.0 5.6 6.6 6.3
58.  新加坡15.615.315.816.719.413.515.418.716.213.31312.912.411.812.111.811.08.07.0 4.8 2.7 4.3
69.  斯洛伐克--8.67.77.68.187.887.46.87.37.37.37.27.37.26.97.0 6.3 6.7 6.4
60.  保加利亚8.76.867.96.476.76.46.25.35.45.75.565.86.16.36.86.7 5.7 6.0 6.7
61.  白俄羅斯--9.67.876.36.36.15.95.85.95.966.36.66.66.46.26.5 6.3 6.6 6.7
62.  安道尔-----6.36.577.47.87.97.77.57.27.27.16.66.46.3 6.0 6.1 6.0
63.  巴哈马7.66.86.76.36.16.05.94.85.85.75.65.25.14.85.34.94.54.53.0 4.6 6.8 5.2
64.  馬爾他666.17.27.17.17.88.55.66.15.36.35.86.56.46.76.46.76.3 5.8 6.3 6.0
65.  法國77.56.96.86.46.876.576.36.26.56.46.46.46.46.26.16.1 5.5 5.5 5.2
66.  委內瑞拉6.25.75.15.9665.45.87.17.26.26.97.67.46.66.15.95.96.0 6.5 6.8 6.4
67.  百慕大108.56.77.97.77.67.77.77.47.97.97.88.3810.56.98.18.06.0 7.1 7.3 6.1
68.  北馬其頓--5.65.35.45.55.95.46.35.965.95.45.65.55.55.35.65.8 4.2 4.2 4.5
69.  香港4.855.75.95.15.14.64.866.56.15.65.55.95.65.95.65.85.5 5.3 5.2 5.7
70.  匈牙利6.16.35.85.95.766.26.15.95.95.65.65.65.95.85.95.75.65.5 4.9 5.1 4.9
71.  阿塞拜疆--5.95.75.54.343.83.93.63.83.63.63.844.24.14.95.4 3.6 3.4 3.6
72.  瑞士6.46.26.35.95.95.65.75.95.95.75.45.95.65.55.55.65.65.15.4 5.4 5.0 4.6
73.  以色列7.87.58.48.69.09.39.49.69.69.29.69.99.19.48.78.28.98.69.3 8.6 9.0 9.0
74.  瑞典66.46.66.16.46.16.86.26.25.85.75.76.46.165.75.45.45.3 4.7 5.6 5.5
75.  巴巴多斯4.14.63.84.32.93.23.33.54.54.84.74.94.94.755.25.35.35.3 5.8 5.4 5.6
76.  葡萄牙4.44.85.24.74.95.355.35.76.46.26.16.55.966.25.65.55.3 5.2 4.7 4.7
77.  --3.73.73.83.94.14.34.64.74.54.755.45.35.35.35.65.3 4.9 4.7 4.8
79.  安地卡及巴布達4.94.74.64.84.74.74.64.74.54.64.54.44.54.84.94.955.15.2 5.9 6.0 5.8
80.  塞爾維亞----------------7.37.17.1 6.3 6.3 6.8
81.  圣基茨和尼维斯1.61.81.822.12.22.42.32.32.32.23.94.24.64.74.84.74.94.9 5.0 5.0 5.1
82.  -----0.70.70.70.90.90.80.74.23.93.644.54.94.8 5.9 6.2 6.0
83.  阿根廷3.53.63.63.53.63.53.73.83.843.83.83.53.84.14.14.44.74.8 4.4 4.3 4.6
84.  5.85.15.65.55.65.55.55.45.45.35.34.144.24.44.54.74.84.8
85.  3.33.53.63.73.73.83.73.73.63.74.84.84.64.64.64.74.74.74.7
86.  苏里南4.55.155.1554.84.84.84.74.64.84.74.64.64.84.84.84.7 4.8 4.6 3.6
世界4.34.14.14.54.74.64.84.9
87.  5.35.44.94.44.44.34.94.84.84.854.74.64.34.34.34.6 3.9 3.7 3.9
88.  立陶宛64.84.84.54.44.34.63.93.53.63.73.83.94.24.34.64.6 3.9 4.3 4.5
89.  英屬維爾京群島4.03.94.04.14.54.65.15.15.25.15.05.05.35.55.55.76.06.16.3 6.2 6.3 6.3
90.  牙买加3.43.43.43.53.53.94.14.23.93.844.13.94.143.84.55.24.5 3.2 2.7 2.9
91.  墨西哥4.34.14.33.94.13.83.94443.943.9444.24.24.4 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.9
92.  羅馬尼亞6.85.95.45.35.15.75.75.24.63.944.24.14.34.34.24.64.4 4.7 4.0 3.9 4.2
93.  智利2.62.52.52.62.833.43.83.94.13.93.53.63.5444.14.3 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.6
94.  76.976.76.76.66.36.16.35.95.14.94.74.54.44.24.24.2
95.  阿尔及利亚3.03.03.03.03.03.33.333.53.02.82.72.82.92.73.23.03.2 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3
96.  蒙古4.55.44.94.13.53.53.53.33.33.23.13.33.43.23.43.53.74.1 3.8 4.1 4.2 6.9
97.  泰國1.722.22.42.733.33.433.23.23.43.63.844.14.24.1 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.5
98.  土耳其2.72.72.72.82.72.93.13.23.233.32.933.23.23.33.64.1 4.1 3.9 4.1 4.4
99.  约旦3.22.83.33.13.33.13.23.23.13.13.23.23.33.33.63.83.63.6 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.3
100.  安圭拉-------1.72.52.433.23.13.23.33.73.63.5
101.  留尼汪2.42.82.82.733.23.33.43.63.33.43.73.63.63.63.53.53.5
102.  庫克群島1.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.21.61.71.91.61.82.93.23.43.4
103.  伊拉克2.92.63.23.43.73.73.23.13.1333.43.43.13.33.43.62.2 3.2 3.5 3.6 4.2
104.  拉脫維亞--5.14.54.33.83.83.43.32.82.62.92.833.13.13.33.4 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.8
105.  叙利亚2.93.33.33.43.43.53.43.4443.83.64.13.93.93.83.33.4 3.4 3.0 3.0 2.8
106.  黎巴嫩3.13.13.63.63.83.93.94.34.44.54.14.24.14.84.24.33.63.3 4.2 5.0 4.6 4.5
107.  法屬玻里尼西亞3.23.23.23.12.72.72.52.62.52.52.83.13.13.33.13.33.23.1 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.2
108.  模里西斯1.41.41.61.61.51.61.71.71.92.12.32.52.42.62.62.733.1 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1
109.  澳門2.82.92.833.233.43.53.73.53.73.83.33.33.63.83.33.1 2.6 2.8 2.2 2.1
110.  12.212.312.312.412.111.911.710.62.93.13.43.53.33.43.43.53.63.0 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.0
111.  馬爾地夫0.70.81.10.90.91.11.31.41.31.71.72.02.32.02.52.22.72.6 2.8 3.0 3.0 3.0
112.  博茨瓦纳1.61.52.32.42.32.3222.32.12.52.52.52.42.42.52.52.4 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.3
113.  纽埃1.71.81.81.81.91.91.9222.12.12.22.22.32.42.42.52.6
114.  古巴3.12.82.92.732.42.52.22.22.32.32.32.32.32.22.22.32.4 2.7 2.6 3.4 3.2
115.  圣赫勒拿、阿森松和特里斯坦-达库尼亚1.31.31.31.31.32.12.92.93.54.32.22.22.22.32.32.32.42.4
116.  突尼西亞1.61.81.81.91.81.81.91.81.922.12.22.22.22.32.32.32.4 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.4
117.  埃及1.31.31.31.51.41.51.61.61.81.821.81.71.81.92.12.32.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6
118.  格瑞那達1.31.31.31.51.71.71.721.9222.22.12.22.12.32.42.3 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.4
119.  圣卢西亚1.21.21.41.61.82.12.22.122.12.12.322.22.22.22.12.3 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.3
120.  厄瓜多尔1.61.62.12.21.222.11.51.91.81.71.922222.22.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.4
121.  巴拿马1.31.41.61.61.81.31.82.12.1222.31.921.81.92.12.2 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.6
122.  1.31.31.51.51.622.12.22.22.22.32.32.42.32.12.12.12.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 2.2
123.  圭亚那1.61.61.51.51.92.02.12.22.22.32.22.12.12.12.22.01.72.1 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.4
124.  巴西1.41.41.41.51.51.71.81.91.91.91.91.91.91.81.91.91.91.9 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.2
125.  0.80.70.811.11.21.31.31.51.61.51.71.71.82.02.02.02.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2
126.  乌拉圭1.31.51.61.41.31.41.71.71.72.01.61.51.41.41.71.72.01.8 2.5 2.4 1.9 2.3
127.  -----------11.21.81.81.91.91.9
128.  哥斯达黎加11.11.21.21.61.41.31.41.41.41.41.41.51.61.61.61.71.8 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.7
129.  多米尼克0.90.90.90.911.21.11.21.11.21.51.71.51.71.61.71.71.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.7
130.  印度尼西亞0.811.11.21.21.21.31.41.11.21.31.41.41.41.51.61.51.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3
131.  斐济1.10.9111.11.21.210.911.11.41.122.321.91.7 1.3 1.0 1.5 1.4
132.  马绍尔群岛11.11.11.21.31.31.31.31.41.31.51.51.51.61.71.61.71.9 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.0
133.  0.81.00.70.91.01.00.81.00.91.11.00.91.01.21.11.11.31.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0
 印度0.80.80.90.90.9111.11.11.11.11.11.11.21.21.21.31.41.41.51.6 1.7
134.  亞美尼亞--1.10.90.91.10.811.111.11.211.11.21.41.51.7 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.7
135.  摩洛哥0.9111.11.11.11.11.11.11.21.21.31.31.31.31.41.51.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
136.  纳米比亚0.00.70.70.70.81.01.01.01.00.90.91.00.90.91.01.11.11.1 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2
137.  秘魯10.90.911111.11.11.11.21111.21.31.21.5 1.4 1.8 2.0 1.8
138.  阿尔巴尼亚2.31.20.70.70.60.70.60.50.6111.11.21.41.61.41.31.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6
139.  安哥拉0.40.40.40.50.30.90.80.60.50.70.70.70.80.61.11.21.21.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
140.  伯利兹1.61.81.81.81.71.71.41.71.52.52.72.81.41.41.41.41.41.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7
141.  玻利维亚0.80.811.11.21.31.11.31.31.21.1111.41.31.21.21.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6
142.  哥伦比亚1.71.71.81.81.91.61.61.71.71.41.51.41.41.41.31.41.41.4 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.6
143.  加彭5.01.52.13.23.23.63.23.11.41.20.91.41.41.11.41.61.51.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.4
144.  --3.12.01.30.50.91.01.11.01.00.90.80.91.01.21.51.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 2.0
146.  摩尔多瓦--4.83.62.82.62.71.71.51.10.90.911.11.21.31.41.3 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.4
147.  越南0.30.30.30.30.40.40.50.60.60.60.70.80.911.21.21.21.4 1.5 1.6 1.8 2.0
148.  洪都拉斯0.50.50.60.50.60.70.70.70.80.80.80.90.911.11.111.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1
149.  薩爾瓦多0.50.60.60.70.80.90.81111111.1111.11.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1
150.  --2.51.91.311.21.21.210.90.811.11.11.11.11.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2
151.  --1.30.90.40.40.50.40.40.40.40.40.30.30.40.40.40.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
152.  危地马拉0.60.60.60.60.70.70.60.70.80.80.90.90.90.90.910.90.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.7
153.  葉門0.80.81.10.70.80.70.90.90.70.80.80.90.80.90.91.01.01.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9
154.  不丹0.20.30.40.40.40.50.60.80.70.70.70.70.60.50.60.60.60.6 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8
155.  巴基斯坦0.60.60.60.60.70.60.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.80.80.90.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9
156.  萨摩亚0.80.80.80.80.70.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.90.91.01.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.3
157.  斯威士兰0.50.40.30.10.50.50.31.21.21.21.1110.90.90.90.90.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9
158.  尼加拉瓜0.60.50.60.50.60.60.60.60.70.70.80.80.70.80.80.70.80.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
159.  菲律賓0.70.70.80.80.80.90.91.111110.90.90.90.90.80.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9
160.  聖多美和普林西比0.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.30.40.40.50.50.50.50.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6
161.  辛巴威1.51.51.51.41.51.31.31.21.21.31.1110.90.80.90.80.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7
162.  巴拉圭0.50.50.60.60.70.80.80.80.90.90.70.70.70.70.70.60.70.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8
163.  佛得角0.20.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.40.40.40.50.50.50.60.60.60.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9
164.  吉布提0.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.60.60.60.50.50.50.60.60.60.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
165.  毛里塔尼亚1.31.31.41.41.41.31.31.30.50.50.50.50.50.50.60.60.50.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
166.  密克羅尼西亞聯邦-------0.70.71.11.31.61.41.41.41.11.21.4 1.2 1.6 1.2 1.2
167.  奈及利亞0.50.50.60.60.40.30.40.30.30.40.60.70.70.70.70.80.70.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5
168.  巴勒斯坦-------0.10.20.20.30.40.30.40.50.70.60.6
169.  斯里蘭卡0.20.20.30.30.30.30.40.40.40.50.50.50.60.60.60.60.60.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8
170.  0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.30.30.50.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
171.  巴布亚新几内亚0.50.50.50.40.50.40.50.50.60.50.50.60.60.70.80.70.71.0 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7
172.  塞内加尔0.40.40.40.40.50.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.50.50.50.40.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6
173.  瓦努阿圖0.50.40.40.40.40.40.50.50.50.50.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
174.  西撒哈拉0.90.90.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.70.70.60.60.50.50.5
175.  刚果共和国0.50.50.60.60.80.60.60.80.30.30.30.20.20.30.30.40.30.3 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5
176.  0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.40.30.30.30.30.40.40.30.30.40.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4
177.  所罗门群岛0.50.50.50.50.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
178.  0.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4
179.  柬埔寨000000.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
180.  喀麦隆0.10.10.30.30.30.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.20.20.20.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
181.  0.50.40.30.40.40.50.50.50.40.40.40.40.40.30.40.40.30.3
182.  肯尼亚0.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.20.30.30.30.30.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
183.  基里巴斯0.30.30.30.30.30.30.50.40.40.40.40.30.50.50.50.70.70.5 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6
184.  老挝0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.30.20.30.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
185.  緬甸0.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.20.30.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
186.  苏丹0.20.20.20.10.10.10.10.20.10.10.20.20.20.20.30.30.30.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
187.  科摩罗0.20.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
188.  冈比亚0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2
189.  几内亚比绍0.20.20.20.30.20.20.20.30.20.20.20.10.20.20.20.20.20.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
190.  海地0.10.10.10.100.10.10.20.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2
191.  利比里亚0.20.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2
192.  塞拉利昂0.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2
193.  东帝汶------------0.20.20.20.20.20.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
194.  多哥0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.30.30.20.20.30.20.20.20.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
195.  尚比亞0.30.30.30.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
196.  布吉納法索0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
197.  中非0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
198.  厄立特里亚----0.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
199.  衣索比亞0.10.10.10.10.100.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
200.  几内亚0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.10.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
201.  马达加斯加0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
202.  马拉维0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
203.  莫桑比克0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
204.  尼泊尔000.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
205.  尼日尔0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
206.  卢旺达0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
207.  000000----0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
208.  乌干达00000000.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
209.  坦桑尼亚0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2
210.  阿富汗0.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4
211.  0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
212.  乍得0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
213.  刚果民主共和国0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
214.  0.00.10.00.00.00.00.00.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
-  蘇聯13.513.0----------------
-  捷克斯洛伐克14.012.9----------------
-  南斯拉夫5.84.1----------------

参考

  1. . [2020-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-06).
  2. . [2020-01-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-01).
  3. . 联合国统计司. [2012-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2002-10-10).
  4. Schrooten, L; De Vlieger, Ina; Int Panis, Luc; Styns, R. Torfs, K; Torfs, R. . Atmospheric Environment. 2008, 42 (4): 667–676. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.071.
  5. . ornl.gov. [2018-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-16).
  6. . ornl.gov. [2018-12-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-16).

外部链接

资料来源:联合国千年发展目标指标页面存档备份,存于(查询于2012年9月27日)。

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