国花
世界各国及地区国花
亚洲
![]() | 梅花 (Prunus mume)[1] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 天女木兰 (Magnolia sieboldii)[2] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 木槿(韩名无穷花) (Hibiscus syriacus)[3] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 洋紫荆 (Bauhinia) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 菊花(代表日本皇室)、樱花[4] | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 灌木五桠果(黄花第伦桃、星果木) (Dillenia suffruticosa)[5] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 鸡蛋花 (Plumeria)[5] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 紫檀[5] (Pterocarpus indicus) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 阿勒勃[5] (Cassia fistula) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 大红花(红色朱槿)[5] (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 茉莉花[6] (Jasminum sambac) 白花蝴蝶兰[5][6] (Phalaenopsis amabilis) 阿诺尔特大花草[6] (Rafflesia arnoldii) | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 卓锦万代兰 (Vanda 'Miss Joaquim')[5] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 茉莉花[5] (Jasminum sambac) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 莲花[5] (Nelumbo nucifera) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 荷花 (Nelumbo nucifera) 菩提树 (Ficus religiosa) | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 树形杜鹃 (Rhododendron arboreum)[7] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 幸福绿绒蒿 (Meconopsis gakyidiana)[8] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 柔毛睡莲 (Nymphaea pubescens)[9] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 蓝睡莲 (Nymphaea stellata)[10] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 郁金香 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 银帽花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 素方花 (Jasminum officinale)[11] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 大马士革蔷薇 (Rosa damascena) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 月季(红色) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 黑花鸢尾 (Iris nigricans)[12] | |||
![]() | 小果咖啡 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 雪松 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 红花白头翁 (Anemone coronaria)[13] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 蓝盆花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 酿酒葡萄 | ![]() | ||
欧洲
![]() | 帚石楠 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 洋甘菊、向日葵 | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 向日葵 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 三色堇 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 椴树 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 矢车菊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 洋李、铃兰 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 天竺葵 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 犬蔷薇 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 大马士革蔷薇 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 杂交月季(红/白) | ![]() | ||
![]() | 三叶草 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 香根鸢尾、百合 | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 郁金香 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 虞美人、杜鹃花 | ![]() | ![]() | |
![]() | 杂交月季 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 香石竹 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 香石竹 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 薰衣草、向日葵、绣球花等 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 雪绒花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 雪绒花 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 雏菊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 仙客来 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 矢车菊 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 油橄榄 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 翼蓟 | ![]() | ||
![]() | 塞浦路斯仙客来 (Cyclamen cyprium)[14] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 红花三叶草 (Trifolium pratense)[15] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 矢车菊 (Centaurea cyanus)[16] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 铃兰 (Convallaria majalis)[17] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 仙女木 (Dryas octopetala)[18] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 法国菊 (Leucanthemum vulgare)[19] | ![]() | ||
![]() | 圆叶风铃草 (Campanula rotundifolia)[20] | ![]() | ||
北美洲
![]() | 刺葵 | |
![]() | 桃花心木 | |
![]() | 黄蝴蝶花 (Caesalpinia pulcherrima)[21] | ![]() |
![]() | 黄钟花 (Tecoma stans)[22] | ![]() |
![]() | 章鱼兰 (Prosthechea cochleata)[23] | ![]() |
![]() | 百慕达庭菖蒲 (Sisyrinchium bermudiana)[24] | ![]() |
![]() | 枫叶 (Acer)[25] | ![]() |
![]() | 葛丽雅兰 (Guarianthe skinneri)[26] | ![]() |
![]() | 蝴蝶姜 (Hedychium coronarium)[27] | ![]() |
![]() | 白花捧心兰 (Lycaste skinneri var. alba)[28] | ![]() |
![]() | 喙蕾丽雅兰 (Rhyncholaelia digbyana)[29] | ![]() |
![]() | 愈疮木 (Guaiacum officinale)[30] | ![]() |
![]() | 大丽花 (Dahlia)[31] | ![]() |
![]() | 鸡蛋花 (Plumeria rubra f. acutifolia)[32] | ![]() |
![]() | 鸽子兰 (Peristeria elata)[33] | ![]() |
![]() | 大花桐棉 (Thespesia grandiflora)[34] | ![]() |
![]() | 凤凰木 (Delonix regia)[35] | ![]() |
![]() | 象脚王兰 (Yucca gigantea)[36] | ![]() |
![]() | 红缎花 (Warszewiczia coccinea)[37] | ![]() |
![]() | 玫瑰花 (Rosa)[38] | ![]() |
南美洲
![]() | 白兰花 | ||
![]() | 嘉德丽雅兰 | ||
![]() | 鸡冠刺桐 (Erythrina crista-galli)[39] | ![]() | |
![]() | 三色印加圣花 (Catua buxifolia, Kantuta Tricolor) 金鸟赫蕉 (Heliconia rostrata)[40] | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 智利风铃草 (Lapageria rosea)[41] | ![]() | |
![]() | 崔氏嘉德丽雅兰 (Cattleya trianae)[42] | ![]() | |
![]() | 王莲 (Victoria amazonica)[43] | ![]() | |
![]() | 坎涂花 (Cantua buxifolia)[44] | ![]() | |
![]() | 鸡冠刺桐 (Erythrina crista-galli)[45] | ![]() | |
![]() | 莫氏嘉德丽雅兰 (Cattleya mossiae)[46] | ![]() | |
中华民国国花
中华民国的国花是梅花。梅有三蕾五瓣,代表三民主义及五权宪法,且梅花凌冬耐寒,其所表现的坚贞刚洁,足为国民效法。梅开五瓣,象征五族共和,具有敦五伦、重五常、敷五教的意义;而梅花「枝横」、「影斜」、「曳疏」、「傲霜」同时亦代表易经中「元」、「亨」、「利」、「贞」四种高尚德行。中华民国在民国五十三年(1964年)7月21日,经行政院正式核定将梅花订为国花。
参考文献
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