全球性別差距報告

全球性別差距報告是一份展示男女間在經濟地位、教育程度、健康与生存和政治权利四個方面中的差距的报告。報告由世界經濟論壇於2006年在瑞士首次發表,其後每年發表一次。2021年的报告涵盖了156个国家。全球性別差距報告旨在衡量各国实现性别平等的进展情况。[1]

2017年全球性别差距指数评分
2016年全球性别差距指数评分[2]
2014年全球性别差距指数评分
2013年全球性别差距指数评分
2012年全球性别差距指数评分
  1 - 0.75
  0.74 - 0.72
  0.71 - 0.70
  0.69 - 0.68
  0.67 - 0.66
  0.65 - 0.60
  0.59 - 0
2008年全球性别差距指数评分
全球性別差距報告2008封面

三大理念

差距與級別

報告的目的是研究一個國家在經濟等範疇男女間的差距,因此報告當中指標是大與小,而不是高與低。在報告中一個國家能提供给女性更好的教育並不代表所得的分數較多,原因是所給予的機會的級別並不是研究的重點,多數的已開發國家所給予的服務的水平比較高,但這並不代表已開發國家的差距會比發展中國家的差距小。報告的重點并不是要指出哪個國家的機會水平較高,而是要比較各國男女所得機會的差距。[3]

結果與方法

報告的目的是給人一個關於全球男女差距的概念,國家用以改善男女差距所投入的資源及所用的方法並不是研究的重點,雖然这些方法及資源仍會羅列在報告中,但計算男女差距的指標分數則不包含這些資源。[4]

男女平等

報告的目的是要提倡男女平等,收窄男女間的差距,女性在大多數地方的權利相對地較弱,故此這些項目的差距指標仍然會是負數。報告中爭取提升女性權利只是為了改善男女差距,並不是為了單純爭取女性權益。

四大範疇

薪资及工作機會

在這個範疇中,報告主要針對三方面的差距。第一方面是工作機會的差距,這是指兩性在參與各類型工種的機會的分別。第二方面是比較男女薪資的分別。第三方面是比較兩性擔任管理層,如經理行政人員的機會。

教育程度

教育除了指男女接受小學中學高等教育的機會外,還包括兩性的文盲率及識字率的差距。

政治参与

政治參與主要分三個級別作比較,第一個級別是指男女部長的比例,第二個級別是議會中男女議員的比例,第三個級別是男女行政主任的比例。

醫療健康及生存

這個項目的內容包括比較兩性的平均預期壽命,另外亦包括比較兩性的出生率,因為部分重男輕女的地區,經常出現失蹤女嬰的情況。

報告來源

報告所引述的資料數據除了來自世界經濟論壇自身外,其餘13項的數據來自國際勞工組織联合国开发计划署聯合國教科文組織世界卫生组织各国议会同盟中央情報局[5]

調查國家

2008年的報告原計劃統計160個國家的資料,但最終只能完成130個,覆蓋了全球92%的人口。2021年的报告涵盖了全球156个国家,该版本报告得出的全球范围内性别差距指数平均值为68%(即系数0.680),较2020年下降了0.6%。[6]

争议

关于报告的可信度有争议[7][8]主要来自误解。例如,2014年,韩国最著名的电视新闻节目之一就描述了韩国这样的低排名的原因。[9]据该新闻报道,用于计算报告的一些原始数据不能准确反映国家的独特情况,这些部分影响了排名。

这个结论虽然不是完全错误的,但有些误导。由于最终报告指数是通过14个比率的加权平均值来计算的,所以将一个或两个比率调整为稍高一点,不会对结果产生太大的影响。

重要的是要理解,该报告旨在“衡量基于性别的原因在国家获取资源和机会方面的差距,而不是这些国家现有资源和机会的实际水平”[2]。高度发达国家不一定有更高的分数。

全球排名

表格中性别差距系数可能的得分最高为1(平等),最低为0(不平等);部分国家的数据不可用。[2][10][11][12][13][14][15]

国家 所属区域 年份
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2020 2021 2022
 阿富汗 南亚 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.444 0.435
 阿尔巴尼亚欧洲0.66070.66850.65910.66010.67260.67480.66550.64120.68690.7010.704 0.728 0.734 0.769 0.770 0.787
 阿尔及利亚非洲0.60180.60680.61110.61190.60520.59910.61120.59660.61820.6320.642 0.629 0.629 0.634 0.633 0.602
 安哥拉非洲0.60390.60340.60320.63530.67120.6624N/A0.66590.63110.6370.643 0.640 0.633 0.640 0.657 0.638
 阿根廷南美0.68290.69820.72090.72110.71870.72360.72120.71950.73170.7340.735 0.732 0.733 0.746 0.752 0.756
 亞美尼亞欧洲和中亚N/A0.66510.66770.66190.66690.66540.66360.66340.66220.6680.669 0.677 0.678 0.684 0.673 0.698
 大洋洲0.71630.72040.72410.72820.72710.72910.72940.73900.74090.7330.721 0.731 0.730 0.731 0.731 0.738
 奥地利欧洲0.69860.70600.71530.70310.70910.71650.73910.74370.72660.7330.716 0.709 0.718 0.744 0.777 0.781
 阿塞拜疆欧洲和中亚N/A0.67810.68560.66260.64460.65770.65460.65820.67530.6750.684 0.676 0.680 0.687 0.688 0.687
 巴哈马北美N/AN/AN/A0.71790.71280.73400.71560.71280.72690.7280.729 0.743 0.741 0.720 0.725 N/A
 巴林中东0.58940.59310.59270.61360.62170.62320.62980.63340.62610.6440.615 0.632 0.627 0.629 0.632 0.632
 南亚0.62700.63140.65310.65260.67020.68120.66840.68480.69730.7040.698 0.719 0.721 0.726 0.719 0.714
 巴巴多斯北美N/AN/A0.71880.72360.71760.71700.72320.73010.72890.7440.739 0.750 0.753 0.749 0.769 0.765
 白俄羅斯欧洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.7340.737 0.744 0.747 0.746 0.758 0.750
 比利時欧洲0.70780.71980.71630.71650.75090.75310.76520.76840.78090.7530.745 0.739 0.738 0.750 0.789 0.793
 伯利兹北美N/A0.64260.66100.66360.65360.64890.64650.64490.67010.6680.676 0.692 0.662 0.671 0.699 0.695
 非洲0.57800.56560.55820.56430.57190.58320.62580.5885N/A0.6250.636 0.652 0.654 0.658 0.653 0.612
 不丹南亚N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.66510.63640.6460.642 0.638 0.638 0.635 0.639 0.637
 玻利维亚南美0.63350.65740.66670.66930.67510.68620.72220.73400.70490.7490.746 0.758 0.748 0.734 0.722 0.734
  欧洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.713 0.710
 博茨瓦纳非洲0.68970.67970.68390.70710.68760.68320.67440.67520.71290.7100.715 0.720 0.715 0.709 0.716 0.719
 巴西南美0.65430.66370.67370.66950.66550.66790.69090.69490.69410.6860.687 0.684 0.681 0.691 0.695 0.696
 文莱东南亚N/AN/A0.63920.65240.67480.67870.67500.67300.67190.6840.669 0.671 0.686 0.686 0.678 0.680
 保加利亚欧洲0.68700.70850.70770.70720.69830.69870.70210.70970.74440.7220.726 0.756 0.756 0.727 0.746 0.740
 布吉納法索非洲0.58540.59120.60290.60810.61620.61530.64550.65130.65000.6510.64 0.646 0.629 0.635 0.651 0.659
 非洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.72700.73380.73970.75650.7480.768 0.755 0.741 0.745 0.769 0.777
 柬埔寨东南亚0.62910.63530.64690.64100.64820.64640.64570.65090.65200.6620.658 0.676 0.683 0.694 0.685 0.690
 喀麦隆非洲0.58650.59190.60170.61080.61100.60730.62910.6560N/A0.6820.684 0.689 0.714 0.686 0.692 0.692
 加拿大北美0.71650.71980.71360.71960.73720.74070.73810.74250.74640.7400.731 0.769 0.771 0.772 0.772 0.772
 佛得角非洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.71800.71220.71330.7170.729 0.686 0.702 0.725 0.716 0.736
 乍得非洲0.52470.53810.52900.54170.53300.53340.55940.55880.57640.5800.587 0.575 0.580 0.596 0.593 0.579
 智利南美0.64550.64820.68180.68840.70130.70300.66760.66700.69750.6980.699 0.704 0.717 0.723 0.716 0.736
 中國东亚0.65610.66430.68780.69070.68810.68660.68530.69080.68300.6820.676 0.674 0.673 0.676 0.682 0.682
 哥伦比亚南美0.70490.70900.69440.69390.69270.67140.69010.71710.71220.7250.727 0.731 0.729 0.758 0.725 0.710
 科摩罗 非洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.631
 哥斯达黎加北美0.69360.70140.71110.71800.71940.72660.72250.72410.71650.7320.736 0.727 0.749 0.782 0.786 0.796
 非洲N/AN/AN/AN/A0.56910.57730.57850.58140.58740.6060.597 0.611 0.627 0.606 0.637 0.632
 欧洲0.71450.72100.69670.69440.69390.70060.70530.70690.70750.7080.7 0.711 0.712 0.720 0.733 N/A
 古巴北美N/A0.71690.71950.71760.72530.73940.74170.75400.73170.7400.74 0.745 0.749 0.746 0.746 N/A
 賽普勒斯欧洲和中东0.64300.65220.66940.67060.66420.65670.67320.68010.67410.6710.684 0.684 0.684 0.692 0.707 0.696
 捷克欧洲0.67120.67180.67700.67890.68500.67890.67670.67700.67370.6870.69 0.688 0.693 0.706 0.711 0.710
 刚果民主共和国 非洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.576 0.575
 丹麥欧洲0.74620.75190.75380.76280.77190.77780.77770.77790.80250.7670.754 0.776 0.778 0.782 0.768 0.764
 北美0.66390.67050.67440.68590.67740.66820.66590.68670.69060.6860.676 0.697 0.701 0.700 0.699 0.703
 厄瓜多尔南美0.64330.68810.70910.72200.70720.70350.72060.73890.74550.7380.726 0.724 0.729 0.729 0.739 0.743
 埃及中东和非洲0.57860.58090.58320.58620.58990.59330.59750.59350.60640.5990.614 0.608 0.614 0.629 0.639 0.635
 薩爾瓦多北美0.68370.68530.68750.69390.65960.65670.66300.66090.68630.7060.702 0.705 0.690 0.706 0.738 0.727
 爱沙尼亚欧洲0.69440.70080.70760.70940.70180.69830.69770.69970.70170.7490.747 0.731 0.734 0.751 0.733 0.733
 斯威士兰非洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.6700.665 0.670 N/A N/A 0.729 0.728
 衣索比亞非洲0.59460.59910.58670.59480.60190.61360.62000.61980.61440.6400.662 0.656 0.656 0.705 0.691 0.710
 斐济大洋洲N/AN/AN/A0.64140.62560.62550.62850.62860.62860.645N/A N/A 0.669 0.678 0.674 0.676
 芬兰欧洲0.79580.80440.81950.82520.82600.83830.84510.84210.84530.8500.845 0.823 0.821 0.832 0.861 0.860
 法國欧洲0.65200.68240.73410.73310.70250.70180.69840.70890.75880.7610.755 0.778 0.779 0.781 0.784 0.791
 冈比亚非洲0.64480.64210.66220.67520.67620.67630.6630N/AN/A0.6740.667 0.649 0.642 0.628 0.644 0.641
 欧洲和中亚0.67000.66650.66540.66800.65980.66240.66910.67500.68550.6870.681 0.679 0.677 0.708 0.732 0.731
 德國欧洲0.75240.76180.73940.74490.75300.75900.76290.75830.77800.7790.766 0.778 0.776 0.787 0.796 0.801
 非洲0.66530.67250.66790.67040.67820.68110.67780.68110.66610.7040.705 0.695 0.688 0.673 0.666 0.672
 希臘欧洲0.65400.66480.67270.66620.69080.69160.67160.67820.67840.6850.68 0.692 0.696 0.701 0.689 0.689
 危地马拉北美0.60670.61440.60720.62090.62380.62290.62600.63040.68210.6670.666 0.667 0.668 0.666 0.655 0.664
 几内亚非洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.6180.64 0.659 0.656 0.642 0.660 0.647
 圭亚那南美N/AN/AN/A0.71080.70900.70840.71190.70850.70100.702N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.728 0.752
 洪都拉斯北美0.64830.66610.69600.68930.69270.69450.67630.67730.69350.6880.69 0.711 0.706 0.722 0.716 0.705
 匈牙利欧洲0.66980.67310.68670.68790.67200.66420.67180.67420.67590.6720.669 0.670 0.674 0.677 0.688 0.699
 冰島欧洲0.78130.78360.79990.82760.84960.85300.86400.87310.85940.8810.874 0.878 0.858 0.877 0.892 0.908
 印度南亚0.60110.59360.60600.61510.61550.61900.64420.65510.64550.6640.683 0.669 0.665 0.668 0.625 0.629
 印度尼西亞东南亚0.65410.65500.64730.65800.66150.65940.65910.66130.67250.6810.682 0.691 0.691 0.700 0.688 0.697
 伊朗中东0.58030.59030.60210.58390.59330.58940.59270.58420.58110.5800.587 0.583 0.589 0.584 0.582 0.576
 伊拉克 中东 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.535 N/A
 愛爾蘭欧洲0.73350.74570.75180.75970.77730.78300.78390.78230.78500.8070.797 0.794 0.796 0.798 0.800 0.804
 以色列中东0.68890.69650.69000.70190.69570.69260.69890.70320.70050.7120.719 0.721 0.722 0.718 0.724 0.727
 義大利欧洲0.64560.64980.67880.67980.67650.67960.67290.68850.69730.7260.719 0.692 0.706 0.707 0.721 0.720
 牙买加北美0.70140.69250.69800.70130.70370.70280.70350.70850.71280.7030.724 0.717 0.724 0.735 0.741 0.749
 日本东亚0.64470.64550.64340.64470.65240.65140.65300.64980.65840.6700.66 0.657 0.662 0.652 0.656 0.650
 约旦中东0.61090.62030.62750.61820.60480.61170.61030.60930.59680.5930.603 0.604 0.605 0.623 0.683 0.639
 中亚0.69280.69830.69760.70130.70550.70100.72130.72180.72100.7190.718 0.713 0.712 0.710 0.710 0.719
 肯尼亚非洲0.64860.65080.65470.65120.64990.64930.67680.68030.72580.7190.702 0.694 0.700 0.671 0.692 0.729
 东亚0.61570.64090.61540.61460.63420.62810.63560.63510.64030.6510.649 0.650 0.657 0.672 0.687 0.689
 科威特中东0.63410.64090.63580.63560.63180.63220.63200.62920.64570.6460.624 0.679 0.630 0.650 0.621 0.632
 中亚0.67420.66530.70450.70580.69730.70360.70130.69480.69740.6930.687 0.691 0.691 0.689 0.681 0.700
 老挝东南亚N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.69930.70440.713N/A 0.703 0.748 0.731 0.750 0.733
 拉脫維亞欧洲0.70910.73330.73970.74160.74290.73990.75720.76100.76910.7520.755 0.756 0.758 0.785 0.778 0.771
 黎巴嫩中东N/AN/AN/AN/A0.60840.60830.60300.60280.59230.5980.598 0.596 0.595 0.599 0.638 0.644
 賴索托非洲0.68070.70780.73200.74950.76780.76660.76080.75300.72550.7060.706 0.695 0.693 0.695 0.698 0.700
 利比里亚非洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.6520.652 0.669 0.681 0.685 0.693 0.709
 立陶宛欧洲0.70770.72340.72220.71750.71320.71310.71910.73080.72080.7400.744 0.742 0.749 0.745 0.804 0.799
 盧森堡欧洲0.66710.67860.68020.68890.72310.72160.74390.74100.73330.7380.734 0.706 0.712 0.725 0.726 0.736
 馬其頓欧洲0.69830.69670.69140.69500.69960.69660.69680.70130.69430.7010.696 0.702 0.707 0.711 0.715 0.716
 马达加斯加非洲0.63850.64610.67360.67320.67130.67970.69820.70160.72140.6980.704 0.692 0.691 0.719 0.725 0.735
 马拉维非洲0.64370.64800.66640.67380.68240.68500.71660.71390.72810.7010.7 0.672 0.662 0.664 0.671 0.632
 马来西亚东南亚0.65090.64440.64420.64670.64790.65250.65390.65180.65200.6550.666 0.670 0.676 0.677 0.676 0.681
 馬爾地夫南亚N/A0.63500.65010.64820.64520.64800.66160.66040.65570.652.65 0.669 0.662 0.646 0.642 0.648
 非洲0.59960.60190.61170.58600.56800.57520.58420.58720.57790.5990.591 0.583 0.582 0.621 0.591 0.601
 馬爾他欧洲0.65180.66150.66340.66350.66950.66580.66660.67610.67070.6680.664 0.682 0.686 0.693 0.703 0.703
 毛里塔尼亚非洲0.58350.60220.61170.61030.61520.61640.61290.58100.60290.6130.624 0.614 0.607 0.614 0.606 N/A
 模里西斯非洲0.63280.64870.64660.65130.65200.65290.65470.65990.65410.6460.652 0.664 0.663 0.665 0.679 0.679
 墨西哥北美0.64620.64410.64410.65030.65770.66040.67120.69170.69000.6990.7 0.692 0.721 0.754 0.757 0.764
 摩尔多瓦欧洲0.71280.71720.72440.71040.71600.70830.71010.70370.74050.7420.741 0.740 0.733 0.757 0.768 0.788
 蒙古东亚0.68210.67310.70490.72210.71940.71400.71110.72040.72120.7090.705 0.713 0.714 0.706 0.716 0.715
 蒙特內哥羅欧洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.6890.681 0.693 0.706 0.710 0.732 0.732
 摩洛哥非洲0.58270.56760.57570.59260.57670.58040.58330.58450.59880.5930.597 0.598 0.607 0.605 0.612 0.624
 莫桑比克非洲N/A0.68830.72660.71950.73290.72510.73500.73490.73700.7410.75 0.741 0.721 0.723 0.758 0.752
 緬甸东南亚N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.691 0.690 0.665 0.681 0.677
 纳米比亚非洲0.68640.70120.71410.71670.72380.71770.71210.70940.72190.7600.765 0.777 0.789 0.784 0.809 0.807
 尼泊尔南亚0.54780.55750.59420.62130.60840.58880.60260.60530.64580.6580.661 0.664 0.671 0.680 0.683 0.692
 荷蘭欧洲0.72500.73830.73990.74900.74440.74700.76590.76080.77300.7760.756 0.737 0.747 0.736 0.762 0.767
 新西蘭大洋洲0.75090.76490.78590.78800.78080.78100.78050.77990.77720.7820.781 0.791 0.801 0.799 0.840 0.841
 尼加拉瓜北美0.65660.64580.67470.70020.71760.72450.76970.77150.78940.7760.78 0.814 0.809 0.804 0.796 0.810
 尼日尔 非洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.629 0.635
 奈及利亞非洲0.61040.61220.63390.62800.60550.60110.63150.64690.63910.6380.643 0.641 0.621 0.635 0.627 0.639
 挪威欧洲0.79940.80590.82390.82270.84040.84040.84030.84170.83740.8500.842 0.830 0.835 0.842 0.849 0.845
 阿曼中东N/A0.59030.59600.59380.59500.58730.59860.60530.60910.6040.612 N/A 0.605 0.602 0.608 0.609
 巴基斯坦南亚0.54340.55090.55490.54580.54650.55830.54780.54590.55220.5590.556 0.546 0.550 0.564 0.556 0.564
 巴拿马北美0.69350.69540.70950.70240.70720.70420.71220.71640.71950.7720.721 0.722 0.722 0.730 0.737 0.743
 巴布亚新几内亚 大洋洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.635 N/A
 巴拉圭南美0.65560.66590.63790.68680.68040.68180.67140.67240.68900.6660.676 0.678 0.672 0.683 0.702 0.707
 秘魯南美0.66190.66240.69590.70240.68950.67960.67420.67870.71980.6830.687 0.719 0.720 0.714 0.721 0.749
 菲律賓东南亚0.75160.76290.75680.75790.76540.76850.77570.78320.78140.7900.786 0.790 0.799 0.781 0.784 0.783
 波蘭欧洲0.68020.67560.69510.69980.70370.70380.70150.70310.70510.7150.727 0.728 0.728 0.736 0.713 0.709
 葡萄牙欧洲0.69220.69590.70510.70130.71710.71440.70710.70560.72430.7310.737 0.734 0.732 0.744 0.775 0.766
 中东N/A0.60410.59480.59070.60590.62300.62640.62990.64030.6450.643 0.626 0.629 0.629 0.624 0.617
 羅馬尼亞欧洲0.67970.68590.67630.68050.68260.68120.68590.69080.69360.6930.69 0.708 0.711 0.724 0.700 0.698
 俄羅斯欧洲和北亚0.67700.68660.69940.69870.70360.70370.69800.69830.69270.6940.691 0.696 0.701 0.706 0.708 N/A
 卢旺达非洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.7940.8 0.822 0.804 0.791 0.805 0.811
 沙烏地阿拉伯中东0.52420.56470.55370.56510.57130.57530.57310.58790.60590.6050.583 0.584 0.590 0.599 0.603 0.636
 塞内加尔非洲N/AN/AN/A0.64270.64140.65730.66570.69230.69120.6980.685 0.684 0.682 0.684 0.684 0.668
 塞爾維亞欧洲N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.70370.71160.70860.7200.72 0.727 0.730 0.736 0.780 0.779
 塞拉利昂 非洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.655 0.672
 新加坡东南亚0.65500.66090.66250.66640.69140.69140.69890.70000.70460.7110.712 0.702 0.707 0.724 0.727 0.734
 斯洛伐克欧洲0.67570.67970.68240.68450.67780.67970.68240.68570.68060.6750.679 0.694 0.693 0.718 0.712 0.717
 斯洛維尼亞欧洲0.67450.68420.69370.69820.70470.70410.71320.71550.74430.7840.786 0.805 0.784 0.743 0.741 0.744
 南非非洲0.71250.71940.72320.77090.75350.74780.74960.75100.75270.7590.764 0.756 0.755 0.780 0.781 0.782
 西班牙欧洲0.73190.74440.72810.73450.75540.75800.72660.72660.73250.7420.738 0.746 0.746 0.795 0.788 0.788
 斯里蘭卡南亚0.71990.72300.73710.74020.74580.72120.71220.70190.69030.6860.673 0.669 0.676 0.680 0.670 0.670
 苏里南南美N/A0.67940.66740.67260.64070.63950.64090.63690.65040.6700.679 0.689 0.695 0.707 0.729 0.737
 瑞典欧洲0.81330.81460.81390.81390.80240.80440.81590.81290.81650.8230.815 0.816 0.822 0.820 0.823 0.822
 瑞士欧洲0.69970.69240.73600.74260.75620.76270.76720.77360.77980.7850.776 0.755 0.755 0.779 0.798 0.795
 叙利亚中东N/A0.62160.61810.60720.59260.58960.56260.56610.57750.5680.567 0.568 0.568 0.567 0.568 N/A
 中亚N/A0.65780.65410.66610.65980.65260.66080.66820.66540.6750.679 0.678 0.638 0.626 0.650 0.663
 坦桑尼亚非洲0.70380.69690.70680.67970.68290.69040.70910.69280.71820.7180.716 0.700 0.704 0.713 0.707 0.719
 泰國东南亚0.68310.68150.69170.69070.69100.68920.68930.69280.70270.7060.699 0.694 0.702 0.708 0.710 0.709
 东帝汶东南亚N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A0.6855N/AN/AN/A0.637 0.628 0.638 0.662 0.720 0.730
 多哥 非洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.683 0.697
 千里達及托巴哥北美0.67970.68590.72450.72980.73530.73720.71160.71660.71540.7200.723 N/A N/A 0.756 0.749 N/A
 突尼西亞非洲0.62880.62830.62950.62330.62660.6255N/AN/A0.62720.6340.636 0.651 0.648 0.644 0.649 0.643
 土耳其中东和欧洲0.58500.57680.58530.58280.58760.59540.60150.60810.61830.6240.623 0.625 0.628 0.635 0.638 0.639
 乌干达非洲0.67970.68330.69810.70670.71690.72200.72280.70860.68210.7080.704 0.721 0.724 0.717 0.717 0.724
 烏克蘭欧洲0.67970.67900.68560.68960.68690.68610.68940.69350.70560.7020.7 0.705 0.708 0.721 0.714 0.707
 阿联酋中东0.59190.61840.62200.61980.63970.64540.63920.63720.64360.6460.639 0.649 0.642 0.655 0.716 0.716
 英国欧洲0.73650.74410.73660.74020.74600.74620.74330.74400.73830.7580.752 0.770 0.744 0.767 0.775 0.780
 美國北美0.70420.70020.71790.71730.74110.74120.73730.73920.74630.7400.722 0.718 0.720 0.724 0.763 0.769
 乌拉圭南美0.65490.66080.69070.69360.68970.69070.67450.68030.68710.6790.681 0.710 0.715 0.737 0.702 0.711
 瓦努阿圖 大洋洲 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.625 0.670
 委內瑞拉南美0.66640.67970.68750.68390.68630.68610.70600.70600.68510.6910.694 0.706 0.709 0.713 0.699 N/A
 越南东南亚N/A0.68890.67780.68020.67760.67320.68670.68630.69150.6870.7 0.698 0.698 0.700 0.701 0.705
 葉門中东0.45950.45100.46640.46090.46030.48730.50540.51280.51450.4840.516 0.516 0.499 0.494 0.492 N/A
 尚比亞非洲0.63600.62880.62050.63100.62930.63000.62790.63120.63640.650N/A N/A N/A 0.731 0.726 0.723
 辛巴威非洲0.64610.64640.64850.65180.65740.6607N/AN/A0.70130.7090.71 0.717 0.721 0.730 0.732 0.734

各洲排名

非洲

美洲

亚洲

欧洲

大洋洲

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