中国名人录

中国名人录》(英語:),是《密勒氏评论报》()與更名後的《中国每周评论》()於1918-1950年間出版的名人录系列作,九度更新緊貼時局,图文并茂介绍中華民國政商人士及專業精英,係研究民国史的外文参考书。系列作並非旨在囊括一切名人,而是尽可能令世界認識中国人[1]

時代背景

1917年6月9日,美國記者汤姆斯·密勒()在上海创刊《密勒氏评论报》,读者主要是在华外侨、中国政界和知识分子,海外读者亦多,在美国、欧洲和中国有一定的影响力[2]。1919年,《密勒氏评论报》由约翰·比尔·鲍威尔()接管,英文名改为《中国每周评论》,其子约翰·威廉·鲍威尔()隨後繼任主編。[3]

編纂取材

鲍威尔父子的信息來自北京和天津的外国人,以及在該報做的调查问卷,受訪者包括商界和科学界,还采访了清华学校校友及从美国归国的人士[4]

在1925年之前,《中国每周评论》已经出版两次《中国名人录》,但主编鲍威尔父子仍然希望继续更新,以囊括最新的中国国内人物变化。1924年9月的第二次直奉战争,直接促使了鲍威尔父子进行第三次改版的延期和出版[1]

1931年,日军入侵中国东北和上海,所以鲍威尔父子在1933年进行了第四版的补充版,囊括了当时抵抗日军的国共军事将领、以及一些著名的佛教僧侣[5]

體例舉隅

以下為第三版(1925年)的首五十則體例,所列英文譯名及圖片皆照原文刊出(餘下四百多則體例見表格下方「顯示」欄)。

譯名中文名
An Ti-sheng安迪生厚齋
Ch'a Liang-chao查良釗勉仲
Chai Chao-lin翟兆麟瑞符
Chang Ch'a張詧退庵
Chang Chi-ying (Chang Nieh-yun)張驥英籋雲
Chang Chia-ao (Chang Kia-ngau)張嘉璈公權
Chang Chia-shen (Carson Chang)張嘉森君勵
Chang Chien張謇季直
Chang Chien-wen (Tsang Chan-vung)張鑑文達卿
Chang Ch'ih-t'an (Chang Chih-tan)張志潭遠伯
Chang Ching-fen (Chang King-fan)張景芬仁農
Chang Ching-hui張景惠叙五
Chang Ching-yao張敬堯勳臣
Chang Chung-chang張宗昌
Chang Fu-lai張福來子恆
Chang Fu-yun張福運景文
Chang Hsi-yuan張錫元嘏民
Chang Hsiang-lin (Ziang-ling Chang)張祥麟祥麟
Chang Hsiang-wen張相文蔚西
Chang Hsiao-je (Chang Chien-Jr.)張孝若詒祖
Chang Hsueh-Iiang張學良漢卿
Chang Hu張弧岱杉
Chang Huai-chih張懷芝子志
Chang Hung-lieh (H. L. Chang)張洪烈幼山
Chang I-lin張一麐仲仁
Chang Kuang-chien張廣建勳伯

 

譯名中文名
Chang Kuo-kan張國淦乾若
Chang Li-ao (L. N. Chang)張履鼇履鼇
Chang Lu-ch'uan張魯泉魯泉
Chang Pai-ling (Chang Po-ling)張伯苓伯苓
Chang Shao-tseng張紹曾敬輿
Chang Shih-chao (S. C. Chang)章士釗
Chang Shou-ling張壽齡筱松
Chang Tsai-yang張載揚暄初
Chang Tso-hsiang張作相輔臣
Chang Tso-lin張作霖雨亭
Chang Tsung-hsiang章宗祥仲和
Chang Tsung-yuan章宗元伯初
Chang Yao-hsiang (Chang Yao-chiang)張耀翔耀翔
Chang Ying-fang張膺方亞馨
Chang Ying-hua張英華月笙
Chang Yu-ch'uan (Y. C. Chang)張煜全昶雲
Chang Yuan-shan (Y. S. Djang)章元善彥馴
Chao Ch'ing-hua趙慶華燧山
Chao Erh-sun趙爾巽次珊
Chao Heng-t'i趙恆惕炎午
Chao Hsi-en (S. U. Zau)趙錫恩晉卿
Chao Kuo-t'sai (G. T. Chao)趙國材月潭
Chao Te-san (H. T. Chao)趙德三宣堂
Chao Yu-k'e趙玉珂子聲







版本

第三、四、五版另有增补版,故總共九版。

  • Who's Who in China, 1st ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1918.
  • Who's Who in China, 2nd ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1920.
  • Who's Who in China, 3rd ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1925.
  • Who's Who in China, Suppl. to 3rd ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1928.
  • Who's Who in China, 4th ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1931.
  • Who's Who in China, Suppl. to 4th ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1933.
  • Who's Who in China, 5th ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1936.
  • Who's Who in China, Suppl. to 5th ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1940.
  • Who's Who in China, 6th ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1950.

另見

条目脚注

  1. 王世澂误

参考文獻

  1. Who's Who in China, 3rd ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1925. pp.5 "The civil war of September, 1924, forced the revision of many of the biographies and delayed for several months the publication of this volume."
  2. 朱少伟. . 新民晚报. 2009-07-19 [2014-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-13).
  3. 沈荟、程礼红. . 《新闻记者》. 2009-09-29 [2014-01-13]. ISSN 1006-3277. CNKI XWJZ200910006需註冊. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04) 人民网.
  4. Who's Who in China, 3rd ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1925. pp.5 "Then about a year ago, owing to the attention which has been devoted to the Returned Students and their place in modern Chinese Society, it was suggested that we include the names and biographies of the alumni of Tsing Hua College of Pe- king, otherwise the names and information regarding the Chinese men and women who have studied in the United States through the school in Peking which was established as a result of the lirst remission of the American share of the China Boxer In- demnity. This list was compiled by Mr. C. T. Tsai, Alumni Secretary through the courtesy of Dr. Y. S. Tsao, President of the institution."
  5. Who's Who in China, 4th ed. Shanghai: The China Weekly Review. 1931. "the contents of the bock may be briefly described under the following group- ings; (1) Revisions of biographies of the leading officials of the National Government, military and civil; (li) The military and political leaders who participated in the :ance against the Japanese invasion of the Three Eastern Provinces, Shanghai, Jehol and North China proper during the period of 1931-33; (3) Provincial Governors and regional military leaders in the various provinces ranging from Sinkiang to Canton; (4) Educational workers and men of profession; (5) Leaders of business and industry banghai and elsewhere in China; (6) Christian and Welfare workers. As a special feature, the book contains the first Chinese Buddhist menk and one Thibetan religious leader from Hsikang in Inner Thibet."
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.