2-氯苯酚

2-氯苯酚又称邻氯苯酚,是苯酚氯代物,化学式为C6H5ClO。它的应用不多,但是苯酚氯化聚合反应的一个中间体[6] 2-氯苯酚是无色至琥珀色的液体,有着令人不愉快的焦炭味。[7]它溶于乙醇、乙醚、苯,以及苛性碱的溶液。[8]

2-Chlorophenol[1][2][3][4]
2-Chlorophenol
2-Chlorophenol
IUPAC名
2-Chlorophenol
别名 o-氯苯酚(不再推荐[5])
2-羟基氯苯
识别
CAS号 95-57-8  checkY
PubChem 7245
ChemSpider 13837686
SMILES
 
  • Oc1ccccc1Cl
InChI
 
  • 1/C6H5ClO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,8H
InChIKey ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYAM
ChEBI 47083
DrugBank DB03110
KEGG C14219
性质
化学式 C6H5ClO
128.56 g/mol g·mol¹
外观 淡琥珀色的液体
密度 1.2634 g/cm3 at 20 °C
熔点 9.8 °C(283 K)
沸点 174.9 °C(448 K)
溶解性 20 g/L at 20 °C
溶解性 可溶于乙醇乙醚
蒸氣壓 0.308 kPa
pKa 8.56
磁化率 -77.4·10−6 cm3/mol
热力学
热容 1.468 J·g−1·K−1
危险性
主要危害 腐蚀性,可引起灼伤
相关物质
相关化合物 benzene
phenol
chlorobenzene
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

制备

2-氯苯酚可由邻二氯苯的水解制备。[9]

苯酚的直接氯化虽然会同时产生邻位和对位的产物,但以对位的为主。

参考文献

  1. Lide, David R., 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 3–120, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
  2. Lide, David R., 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 1281, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
  3. Lide, David R., 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 8–103, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
  4. Lide, David R., 87, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press: 15–18, 1998, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
  5. . Cambridge: The Royal Society of Chemistry. 2014: 690. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4. doi:10.1039/9781849733069-FP001. Only one name is retained, phenol, for C6H5-OH, both as a preferred name and for general nomenclature. The structure is substitutable at any position. Locants 2, 3, and 4 are recommended, not o, m, and p.
  6. Fiege, H.; Voges, H.-M.; Hamamoto, T; Umemura, S.; Iwata, T.; Miki, H.; Fujita, Y.; Buysch, H.-J.; Garbe, D.; Paulus, W., , Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry (Weinheim: Wiley-VCH), 2000, doi:10.1002/14356007.a19_313
  7. . [2018-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2020-09-17).
  8. Lide, D.R. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 86TH Edition 2005-2006. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, FL 2005, p. 3-110
  9. Majumder, Suvendu Kumar Pasha, A.; Visweswariah, Krishnamurthy. A process for the preparation of chlorophenols via the hydroxyalkylamine mediated saponification of dichloro- or trichlorobezenes[P]. 1997.5.10. IN 178533. CAN140:303398

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