阻碍音
阻碍音或阻塞音和响音相对，指调音方法为阻碍气流外出，令声腔气压升高的辅音，如 [k]、[d͡ʒ]、[f] 等[1]。发音时，气流信道有闭塞、间隙或两者同时发生，产生摩擦，并与噪音元素有关联，又有清浊音之分。
| 调音方法 |
| 气流机制 |
|---|
| 参见 |
阻碍音细分为几类，包括塞音、擦音和塞擦音[2]。虽然原始的阻碍音是清音，但浊阻碍音亦相当普遍。这与响音相反，因为绝大部分响音都是浊音。
另请参见
参考文献
- Gussenhoven, Carlos; Haike, Jacobs. Understanding Phonology, Fourth Edition, Routledge, 2017
- Zsiga, Elizabeth. The Sounds of Language: An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
- Ian Maddieson. . Cambridge University Press. 1984. ISBN 0-521-26536-3.
- Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. . Oxford: Blackwell. 1996. ISBN 0-631-19814-8 （英语）.
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