爪鱿科
爪鱿科(学名:),又称爪鱿鱼科、爪乌贼科,为管鱿目开眼亚目中的一个科,包含了7属约20-25种,部分物种样本数目过少仍然属于未确认种。
爪鱿科![]() | |
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班氏爪鱿(Onychoteuthis banksii) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软件动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 头足纲 Cephalopoda |
目: | 开眼目 Oegopsida |
亚目: | 开眼亚目 Oegopsina |
科: | 爪鱿科 Onychoteuthidae Gray, 1849[1] |
模式属 | |
Onychoteuthis Lichtenstein, 1818 | |
属 | |
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异名 | |
Walvisteuthidae Nesis & Nikitina, 1986 |
物种

力士爪鱿的外套膜长度可达2(6英尺7英寸),嘴体型最大的爪鱿科物种

- 爪鱿属 Onychoteuthis Lichtenstein, 1818
- 班氏爪鱿 Onychoteuthis banksii Leach, 1817
- Onychoteuthis bergii* Lichtenstein, 1818
- Onychoteuthis mollis* Appelloef, 1891
- 隆突爪鱿 Onychoteuthis compacta Berry, 1913
- 日本爪鱿 Onychoteuthis borealijaponica Okada, 1927
- 南太平洋爪鱿 Onychoteuthis meridiopacifica Rancurel & Okutani, 1990
- Onychoteuthis lacrima Bolstad & Seki in Bolstad, 2008
- Onychoteuthis prolata Bolstad, Vecchione & Young in Bolstad, 2008
- Onychoteuthis horstkottei Bolstad, 2010
- 拟爪鱿属 Onykia Lesueur, 1821 (本属亦包含许多之前被分类于桑椹鱿属(Moroteuthis)的物种)
- 拟爪鱿亚属 Onykia
- 拟爪鱿 Onykia carriboea Lesueur, 1821
- 力士爪鱿 Onykia robusta Verrill, 1876
- 龙氏桑椹乌贼 Onykia loennbergii Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914
- Onykia aequatorialis* Thiele, 1920
- 罗氏桑葚鱿 Onykia robsoni Adam, 1962
- 印度拟爪鱿 Onykia indica* Okutani, 1981
- 桑葚鱿亚属 Moroteuthopsis
- 强壮桑葚鱿 Onykia ingens (Smith, 1881)
- 地位未定
- ?阿氏拟爪鱿 Onykia appelloefi* Pfeffer, 1900
- 拟爪鱿亚属 Onykia
- 钩鱿属 Ancistroteuthis Gray, 1849
- 钩鱿 Ancistroteuthis lichtensteinii Ferussac, 1835
- 康氏鱿属 Kondakovia Filippova, 1972
- 康氏鱿 Kondakovia longimana Filippova, 1972
- Kondakovia nigmatullini Laptikhovsky, Arkhipkin & Bolstad, 2008
- 南爪鱿属 Notonykia Nesis, Roeleveld & Nikitina, 1998
- 南爪鱿 Notonykia africanae Nesis, Roeleveld & Nikitina, 1998
- Notonykia nesisi Bolstad, 2007
- 菲氏鱿属 Filippovia Bolstad, 2010
- Filippovia knipovitchi Filippova, 1972
- 缩手鱿属 Walvisteuthis Nesis & Nikitina, 1986
- Walvisteuthis jeremiahi Vecchione, Sosnowski & Young, 2015
- 缩手鱿 Walvisteuthis rancureli Okutani, 1981
- 瓦尔维斯鱿 Walvisteuthis virilis Nesis & Nikitina, 1986
- Walvisteuthis youngorum Bolstad, 2010
(*) 代表该物种仍为未确认种,需要更多的研究分析。
参考文献
- Philippe Bouchet. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. . MolluscaBase. 2018 [13 March 2018] –WoRMS.
- Bolstad, Kathrin S. R. . Zootaxa. 2010-12-03, 2696 (1): 1–186 [2020-04-10]. ISSN 1175-5334. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.2696.1.1. (原始内容存档于2019-07-26) (英语).
外部链接
- Tree of Life: Onychoteuthidae (页面存档备份,存于)(英文)
- Onychoteuthidae discussion forum at TONMO.com(英文)
- Laptikhovsky, V.; Arkhipkin, A.; Bolstad, K.S. 2008. A second species of the squid genus Kondakovia (Cephalopoda: Onychoteuthidae) from the sub-Antarctic.(英文)
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