多甲总纲

多甲总纲
	普通黄道蟹（Cancer pagurus）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
亚门：	甲壳亚门 Crustacea
总纲：	多甲总纲 Multicrustacea; Regier, Shultz, Zwick, Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010[1]
纲
	六幼生纲 Hexanauplia; 软甲纲 Malacostraca;

多甲总纲（学名：）是甲壳亚门动物经支序亲缘分析之后，把原来成员重新组合的两个两个总纲级演化支之一（另一总纲是寡甲总纲）[2][1][3]，占甲壳亚门所有物种数量的五分之四，包括各种常见的甲壳类动物：螃蟹、龙虾、真虾、潮虫、枝鳃亚目、磷虾、藤壶、淡水龙虾、桡脚类、端足类及其他物种。当中数量最庞大的一支为软甲纲（见下一节的详细分类）。

分类

截至2019年10月22日 (2019-10-22)，WoRMS纪录这总纲由下列两个纲组成[2][1][4][3][5][6]：

六幼生纲 Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
- 桡足亚纲 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
  - 新桡足下纲 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
    - Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
      - 哲水蚤目 Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
    - Super-order Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
      - 剑水蚤目 Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834
      - 隐水蚤目 Gelyelloida Huys, 1988
      - 猛水蚤目 Harpacticoida G. O. Sars, 1903
      - 异水蚤目 Misophrioida Gurney, 1933
      - 怪水蚤目 Monstrilloida Sars, 1901
      - 摩门水蚤目 Mormonilloida Boxshall 1979
      - 杯口水蚤目 Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859
      - 管口水蚤目 Siphonostomatoida Thorell, 1859
  - Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
    - - 平角目 Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
- 微虾亚纲 Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
  - Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
  - Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
  - Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
  - Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
  - Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Subclass 鞘甲纲 Gruvel, 1905
  - Infra-class 囊胸亚纲 Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
    - Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
    - Order 树囊虱目 Grygier, 1987
  - Infra-class 藤壶下纲 Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
    - 尖胸总目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
      - Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
      - Order Lithoglyphidae Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
    - 根头总目根头下纲 Müller, 1862
      - 无刺胞幼体目 Akentrogonida Häfele, 1911
      - 有刺胞幼体目 Kentrogonida Delage, 1884
    - 围胸总目 Thoracica Darwin, 1854：旧作围胸目。
      - Order Cyprilepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006[7]
      - 鸟嘴目 Ibliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006：包含旧有的鸟嘴亚目[8]。
        鸟嘴亚目 Iblomorpha Newman, 1987
      - 茗荷目 Lepadiformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006：[9][10]
        异茗荷亚目 Heteralepadomorpha Newman, 1987：旧属有柄目
        
        茗荷亚目 Lepadomorpha Pilsbry, 1916：旧属有柄目
        
        Suborder Praelepadomorpha
      - 铠茗荷目 Scalpelliformes Buckeridge & Newman, 2006：从旧有铠茗荷亚目直接提升至目级[11]。
      - 无柄目 Sessilia Lamarck, 1818
  - Infra-class Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
    - Genus Hansenocaris Ito, 1985
软甲纲 Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
  - 真虾总目 Eucarida Calman, 1904
    - 异虾目 Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973
    - 十足目 Decapoda Latreille, 1802：包括各种虾类、小龙虾、龙虾、galathees等物种
    - 磷虾目 Euphausiacea Dana, 1852
  - 囊虾总目 PeracaridaCalman, 1904
    - 端足类 AmphipodaLatreille, 1816
    - Order Bochusacea
    - 涟虫目 Cumacea Krøyer, 1846
    - 等足目 Isopoda Latreille, 1817
    - Order Lophogastrida Sars, 1870
    - 混足目 Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985
    - Order Mysida Haworth, 1825
    - 臀头虾目 Pygocephalomorpha †
    - 盲虾目 Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957
    - Order Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981
    - Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849
    - Order Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927
  - Superorder Syncarida Packard, 1879
    - Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
    - 地虾目 Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
    - Order Palaeocaridacea †
- Subclass Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
  - 虾蛄目 Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817
- Subclass Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
  - Order Archaeostraca †
  - Order Hoplostraca †
  - Order Leptostraca Claus, 1880

图库

一只桡脚类动物
Sacculina carcini，一种寄生于螃蟹的根头下纲类藤壶动物
Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
Balth Chthamalus stellatus (无柄目)
Inch-foot Pollicipes polymerus (有柄目)
Template:Amphionides reynaudii , the unique 异虾 known.
Crab Cancer bellianus (真虾总目)
Antarctic Krill 南极磷虾 (磷虾)
Atylus swammerdami (端足类)
Diastylis bradyi (涟虫目)
Bathynomus doederleinii (等足目)
Gnathophausia zoea (Lophogastrida)
Mictocaris halope (混足目)
Gastrosaccus spinifer (Mysida)
Tanaissus lilljeborgi (Tanaidacea)
Tethysbaena ophelicola (Thermosbaenacea)
Koonunga cursor (Anaspidacea)
Shrimp-mantle 蝉形齿指虾蛄 (虾蛄)
Nebalia bipes (Leptostraca)

分类学参考

世界海洋物种目录（WoRMS）：taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010（页面存档备份，存于） ( + class list （页面存档备份，存于） + orders list （页面存档备份，存于）)
Tree of Life Web Project（页面存档备份，存于） : Multicrustacea
Animal Diversity Web : Multicrustacea
Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea （页面存档备份，存于）
IUCN : taxon Multicrustacea

参考文献

Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].
Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].
Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. . Nature. 2010-02-25, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742.
J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2005-02-22, 272 (1561): 395–401. PMC 1634985 . PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.
Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. March 2012, 29 (3): 1031–1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270.
Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2013, 30 (1): 215–233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216.
Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].
Chan, Benny K.K.; Tran, Bastien. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].
Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].
Buckeridge, J. S.; Newman, W. A. . Zootaxa. 2006, 1136: 1–38 （英语）.
Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

外部链接

维基物种上的相关：多甲总纲

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[WoRMS_845959-1] Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].

[WoRMS_1066-2] Boxshall, Geoff. . WoRMS. 2015-05-05 [2019-02-09].

[Regier2010-3] Jerome C. Regier; Jeffrey W. Shultz; Andreas Zwick; April Hussey; Bernard Ball; Regina Wetzer; Joel W. Martin; Clifford W. Cunningham. . Nature. 2010-02-25, 463 (7284): 1079–1083. PMID 20147900. doi:10.1038/nature08742.

[Regier_2005-4] J. C. Regier; J. W. Shultz; R. E. Kambic. . Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2005-02-22, 272 (1561): 395–401. PMC 1634985 . PMID 15734694. doi:10.1098/rspb.2004.2917.

[von_Reumont2012-5] Bjoern M. von Reumont; Ronald A. Jenner; Matthew A. Wills; Emiliano Dell'Ampio; Günther Pass; Ingo Ebersberger; Benjamin Meyer; Stefan Koenemann; Thomas M. Iliffe; Alexandros Stamatakis; Oliver Niehuis; Karen Meusemann; Bernhard Misof. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. March 2012, 29 (3): 1031–1045. PMID 22049065. doi:10.1093/molbev/msr270.

[Oakley2013-6] Todd H. Oakley; Joanna M. Wolfe; Annie R. Lindgren; Alexander K. Zaharoff. . Molecular Biology and Evolution. January 2013, 30 (1): 215–233. PMID 22977117. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss216.

[WoRMS_534762-7] Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

[WoRMS_391622-8] Chan, Benny K.K.; Tran, Bastien. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

[WoRMS_534761-9] Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].

[Buckeridge_&_Newman,_2006-10] Buckeridge, J. S.; Newman, W. A. . Zootaxa. 2006, 1136: 1–38 （英语）.

[WoRMS_534760-11] Chan, Benny K.K. . WoRMS. 2010-10-22 [2019-10-22].