同言线
同言线 (isogloss、heterogloss),也称作等语线 ,是指某一个特定的语言学特征的分布地理界线 ,譬如,某个元音的发音、某个词汇的意义、或是某种句法。方言界线的划分一般就是许多条大致重叠的同言线 。

法罗群岛同言线
词源
同言线英语「isogloss」源自古希腊文 ísos 「相同、近似」和 glōssa 「舌头、方言、语言」,其灵感源自于等高线或等压线。虽然如此,同言线的意义并非将讲相同语言的地区以线连接起来,反而是为了分隔讲不同方言的地区。因此,「同言线」此名曾被建议改名为「异言线」(heterogloss,其hetero源自ἕτερος héteros 「另外、相异」)[1]。
例子
参考数据
- Sihler, Andrew L. . Current issues in linguistic theory 191. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing. 2000: 170. ISBN 90-272-3698-4.
- Fortson IV, Benjamin W. . Blackwell Publishing. 2004: 52–54. ISBN 1-4051-0316-7.
- Rix, Helmut. . Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag. 2001: 359. ISBN 3-89500-219-4.
参考文献
- Chambers, J.K.; Trudgill, Peter. . Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics 2nd. Cambridge University Press. 28 December 1998. ISBN 0-521-59646-7.
- Woodard, Roger D. . New York: Cambridge University Press. 31 May 2004. ISBN 0-521-56256-2.
外部链接
- 江苏境内长江两岸江淮官话与吴语边界的同言线
- An example of an isogloss in Southern England.
- Beyond the Isogloss: The Isograph in Dialect Topography: A discussion of the shortcomings and oversimplifications of using isoglosses.
- On Some Acoustic Correlates of Isoglossy (页面存档备份,存于): A humorous analysis of Russian isoglossy.
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