黑蝗亚科
黑蝗亚科（学名：），是直翅目剑角蝗科的一个亚科。本亚科下的物种属于一类中等体型的直翅目昆虫。[1]
黑蝗亚科 | |
|---|---|
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| 北极黑蝗（Melanoplus frigidus） | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 剑角蝗科 Acrididae |
| 亚科： | 黑蝗亚科 Melanoplinae Scudder，1897 |
| 模式属 | |
| 黑蝗属 Melanoplus Stål，1873 | |
| 異名 | |
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族和属
截止2023年5月，直翅目物种档案在线系统（Orthoptera Species File）收录本亚科以下族和属：[2]
Conalcaeini族 Cohn & Cantrall, 1974
- Barytettix Scudder, 1897
- Conalcaea Scudder, 1897
- Huastecacris Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
- Oedomerus Bruner, 1908
Dactylotini族 Scudder, 1897
- Aztecacris Roberts, 1947
- Campylacantha Scudder, 1897
- Dactylotum Charpentier, 1845
- Dasyscirtus Bruner, 1908
- Gymnoscirtetes Scudder, 1897
- Liladownsia Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, 2014
- Paraidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Paratylotropidia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Perixerus Gerstaecker, 1873
- Poecilotettix Scudder, 1897
Scotussae 属组 Dinghi, Confalonieri & Cigliano, 2009
- Atrachelacris Giglio-Tos, 1894
- Chlorus Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Dichromatos Cigliano, 2007
- Eurotettix Bruner, 1906
- Leiotettix Bruner, 1906
- Ronderosia Cigliano, 1997
- Scotussa Giglio-Tos, 1894
未指定
- Apacris Hebard, 1931
- Baeacris Rowell & Carbonell, 1977
- Bogotacris Ronderos, 1979
- Boliviacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1990
- Chibchacris Hebard, 1923
- Ciglianacris Cadena-Castañeda & Cardona, 2017
- Coyacris Ronderos, 1991
- Dichroplus Stål, 1873
- Digamacris Carbonell, 1989
- Hazelacris Ronderos, 1981
- Huaylasacris Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011
- Keyopsis Ronderos & Cigliano, 1993
- Mariacris Ronderos & Turk, 1989
- Meridacris Roberts, 1937
- Neopedies Hebard, 1931
- Orotettix Ronderos & Carbonell, 1994
- Pediella Roberts, 1937
- Ponderacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1991
- Pseudoscopas Hebard, 1931
- Timotes Roberts, 1937
- Yungasus Mayer, 2006
Jivarini族 Hebard, 1924
- Argemiacris Ronderos, 1978
- Comansacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1989
- Hydnosternacris Amédégnato & Descamps, 1978
- Intiacris Ronderos & Cigliano, 1989
- Jivarus Giglio-Tos, 1898
- Maeacris Ronderos, 1983
- Maylasacris Cigliano & Amédégnato, 2010
- Nahuelia Liebermann, 1942
- Oreophilacris Roberts, 1937
- Urubamba Bruner, 1913
黑蝗族 Melanoplini Scudder, 1897
- Aeoloplides Caudell, 1916
- Agroecotettix Bruner, 1908
- Aptenopedes Scudder, 1878
- Cephalotettix Scudder, 1897
- Chloroplus Hebard, 1918
- Eotettix Scudder, 1897
- Floridacris Otte, 2014
- Floritettix Otte, 2014
- Floritettix aptera (Scudder, 1878)
- Floritettix borealis (Hebard, 1936)
- Floritettix calusa Otte, 2014
- Floritettix coquinae (Hebard, 1936)
- Floritettix floridana Otte, 2014
- Floritettix hadjoi Otte, 2014
- Floritettix holatamico Otte, 2014
- Floritettix hubbelli (Hebard, 1936)
- Floritettix nigropicta (Hebard, 1936)
- Floritettix ocilla Otte, 2014
- Floritettix osceola Otte, 2014
- Floritettix phlox Hill, 2023[3]
- Floritettix saturiba (Hebard, 1936)
- Floritettix simplex (Hebard, 1936)
- Hesperotettix Scudder, 1876
- Hypochlora Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- 黑蝗属 Melanoplus Stål, 1873
- Necaxacris Roberts, 1939
- Netrosoma Scudder, 1897
- Oedaleonotus Scudder, 1897
- Paroxya Scudder, 1877
- Phaedrotettix Scudder, 1897
- Philocleon Scudder, 1897
- Phoetaliotes Scudder, 1897
- Sinaloa Scudder, 1897
玛蝗亚族 Miramellina Rehn & Randell, 1963
- Anapodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- Capraiuscola Galvagni, 1986
- Chortopodisma Ramme, 1951
- Cophopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- 曲翅蝗属 Curvipennis Huang, 1984
- Epipodisma Ramme, 1951
- Indopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- Italopodisma Harz, 1973
- 玛蝗属 Miramella Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- Nadigella Galvagni, 1986
- Oropodisma Uvarov, 1942
- Pseudoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- Rammepodisma Weidner, 1969
- Zubovskya Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
秃蝗亚族 Podismina Jacobson, 1905
- 小翅蝗属 Alulacris Zheng, 1981
- Appalachia Rehn & Rehn, 1936
- Booneacris Rehn & Randell, 1962
- Dendrotettix Packard, 1890
- Micropodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- 尼蝗属 Niitakacris Tinkham, 1936
- Odontopodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- Ognevia Ikonnikov, 1911
- 秃蝗属 Podisma Berthold, 1827
- Pseudopodisma Mistshenko, 1947
- 云秃蝗属 Yunnanacris Chang, 1940
越北蝗亚族 Tonkinacridina Ito, 2015
- 腹露蝗属 Fruhstorferiola Willemse, 1922
- 刺秃蝗属 Parapodisma Mistshenko, 1947
- 小蹦蝗属 Pedopodisma Zheng, 1980
- 蹦蝗属 Sinopodisma Chang, 1940
- 越北蝗属 Tonkinacris Carl, 1916
Bradynotae属群 Rehn & Randell, 1963
- Argiacris Hebard, 1918
- Asemoplus Scudder, 1897
- Bradynotes Scudder, 1880
- Buckellacris Rehn & Rehn, 1945
- Hebardacris Rehn, 1952
- Hypsalonia Gurney & Eades, 1961
- 金蝗属 Kingdonella Uvarov, 1933
未指定
- 点珂蝗属 Anepipodisma Huang, 1984
- Bohemanella Ramme, 1951
- Cophoprumna Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- Dicranophyma Uvarov, 1921
- 原金蝗属 Eokingdonella Yin, 1984
- 庚蝗属 Genimen Bolívar, 1917
- 隆背蝗属 Gibbitergum Zheng & Shi, 1998
- 贵州蝗属 Guizhouacris Yin & Li, 2006
- 辽秃蝗属 Liaopodisma Zheng, 1990
- Pachypodisma Dovnar-Zapolskij, 1932
- 佯越蝗属 Paratonkinacris You & Li, 1983
- Peripodisma Willemse, 1972
- Phaulotettix Scudder, 1897
- Podismodes Ramme, 1939
- Prumna Motschulsky, 1859
- Prumnacris Rehn & Rehn, 1944
- 伪无翅蝗属 Pseudozubovskia Zheng, Lin, Zhang & Zeng, 2014
- 秦岭蝗属 Qinlingacris Yin & Chou, 1979
- Rectimargipodisma Zheng, Li & Wang, 2004
- Rhinopodisma Mistshenko, 1954
- 台秃蝗属 Taipodisma Yin, Zheng & Yin, 2014
- 香格里拉蝗属 Xiangelilacris Zheng, Huang & Zhou, 2008
未指定
- Agnostokasia Gurney & Rentz, 1964
- Aidemona Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
- Akamasacris Cigliano & Otte, 2003
- Duartettix Perez-Gelabert & Otte, 2000
- Karokia Rehn, 1964
- 陇根蝗属 Longgenacris You & Li, 1983
- Mexacris Otte, 2007
- Mexitettix Otte, 2007
- Nisquallia Rehn, 1952
- Oaxaca Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
- Parascopas Bruner, 1906
- Pedies Saussure, 1861
- Propedies Hebard, 1931
- Psilotettix Bruner, 1908
- Radacris Ronderos & Sánchez, 1983
- Tijucella Amédégnato & Descamps, 1979
- Tiyantiyana Cigliano, Pocco & Lange, 2011
参考文献
- 姜兵. . 中南林业科技大学. 2019: 1 [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-20）.
- . Orthoptera Species File. [2023-05-20]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-01）.
- JoVonn G. Hill. 2023. A New Floritettix (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae) from the Bombing Range Ridge, Florida, U.S.A. Journal of Orthoptera Research. 32(2): 133-142. DOI: 10.3897/jor.32.94990
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