黑蝗属

黑蝗属学名Melanoplus)是剑角蝗科的一属。

黑蝗属
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 直翅目 Orthoptera
科: 剑角蝗科 Acrididae
属: 黑蝗属 Melanoplus
Stål, 1873

见正文

異名
  • Aeoloplus Scudder, 1897
  • Caloptenus dodgei Otte, 2012
  • Caloptenus punctulatus Rehn, 1946
  • Gryllus bivittatus Strohecker, Middlekauff & Rentz, 1968
  • Melanoplus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus harperi Gurney & Buxton, 1968
  • Melanoplus keiferi Strohecker, Middlekauff & Rentz, 1968
  • Melanoplus reflexus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus tribulus Hebard, 1935
  • Monopterus Fischer von Waldheim, 1846
  • Pezotettix marginatus Rehn, 1923
  • Pezotettix puer Hubbell, 1932

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Melanoplus ablutus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus acidocercus Hebard, 1919
  • Melanoplus acrophilus Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus adapi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus adelogyrus Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus adox Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus aix Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus alabamae Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus alector Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus alexanderi Hilliard Jr., 2001
  • Melanoplus alpinus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus altitudinum (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus andreasi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus angularis Little, 1932
  • Melanoplus angustipennis (Dodge, 1877)
  • Melanoplus apache Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus apalachicolae Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus arcanus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus aridus (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus arizonae Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus arkansas Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus artemesiae Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus artemisiae Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus ascensor (Scudder, 1897)
  • Melanoplus ascensus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus aspasmus Hebard, 1919
  • Melanoplus aster Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus atangi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus attenuatus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus bakeri Hebard, 1932
  • Melanoplus balcones Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus baldi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus baronei Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus basifer (Walker, 1870)
  • Melanoplus beameri Hebard, 1932
  • Melanoplus benni Otte, 2002
  • Melanoplus bernardinae Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus betangi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus billyharrisi Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus birchimi Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus bispinosus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus bivittatus (Say, 1825)
  • Melanoplus bohemani (Stål, 1878)
  • Melanoplus bonita Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus borealis (Fieber, 1853)
  • Melanoplus boulderensis Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus bowditchi Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus bruneri Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus buxtoni Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus calidus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus cameronis Roberts, 1947
  • Melanoplus cancri Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus cantralli Dakin Jr., 1966
  • Melanoplus carharti McNary, 2018
  • Melanoplus carinae Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus carnegiei Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus caroli Gurney & Helfer, 1960
  • Melanoplus carolinensis Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus carrabellae Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus cedarense Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus celatus Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus chattahoochee Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus cherokee Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus chichimecus Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
  • Melanoplus childsi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus chimariki Gurney & Buxton, 1963
  • Melanoplus chiricahuae Hebard, 1922
  • Melanoplus chumash Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus cimatario Fontana & Buzzetti, 2007
  • Melanoplus cinereus Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus clypeatus (Scudder, 1877)
  • Melanoplus cohni Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus comanche Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus complanatipes Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus confusus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus coreyi Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus corniculatus Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus culebra Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus cumbres Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus cuneatus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus daemon Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus dakini Hilliard Jr., 2001
  • Melanoplus davisi (Hebard, 1918)
  • Melanoplus dawsoni (Scudder, 1875)
  • Melanoplus debilis Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus deceptus Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus decoratus Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus decorus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus decurvus Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus delano Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus desultorius Rehn, 1907
  • Melanoplus devastator Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus devius Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus diablo Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus differentialis (Thomas, 1865)
  • Melanoplus digitifer Hebard, 1936
  • Melanoplus dimidipennis Bruner, 1904
  • Melanoplus diminutus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus discolor (Scudder, 1878)[2]
  • Melanoplus divergens Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus dodgei (Thomas, 1871)
  • Melanoplus douglasi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus eccentricus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus edeva Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus elaphrus Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus elater Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus elkhornense Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus empusa Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus eremitus Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus eumera Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus eurycercus Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus fasciatus (Walker, 1870)
  • Melanoplus femurnigrum Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus femurrubrum (De Geer, 1773)
  • Melanoplus flabellatus (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus flavidus Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus flechado Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus foedus Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus folkertsi Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus forcipatus Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus foxi Hebard, 1923
  • Melanoplus franciscanus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus francisdrakei Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus francoisensis Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus fricki Strohecker, 1960
  • Melanoplus fultoni Hebard, 1922
  • Melanoplus furcatus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus gaspesiensis Vickery, 1970
  • Melanoplus gladstoni Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus glaucipes (Scudder, 1875)
  • Melanoplus glymma Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus goedeni Gurney & Buxton, 1968
  • Melanoplus gothicus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus gracilipes Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus gracilis (Bruner, 1876)
  • Melanoplus gurneyi Strohecker, 1960
  • Melanoplus haigi Gurney & Buxton, 1968
  • Melanoplus harperi Gurney & Buxton, 1965
  • Melanoplus hatu Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus herbaceus Bruner, 1893
  • Melanoplus hesperus Hebard, 1919
  • Melanoplus hilliardi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus hinei Thomas, 1930
  • Melanoplus hubbelli Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus hupah Strohecker & Helfer, 1963
  • Melanoplus huporeus Hebard, 1919
  • Melanoplus huroni Blatchley, 1898
  • Melanoplus idaho Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus illash Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus immunis Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus impudicus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus imtenda Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus imto Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus inconspicuus Caudell, 1902
  • Melanoplus indicifer Hubbell, 1933
  • Melanoplus indigens Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus infantilis Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus ingrami Hill, 2010
  • Melanoplus irwinorum Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus islandicus Blatchley, 1898
  • Melanoplus ixalus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus jakei Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus janus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus jenniferae Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus jessicae Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus jillae Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus juvencus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus kasadi Gurney & Buxton, 1968
  • Melanoplus keeleri Thomas, 1874
  • Melanoplus keiferi Gurney & Buxton, 1963
  • Melanoplus kendalli Otte, 2012[2]
  • Melanoplus kennicottii Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus kissimmee Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus knowlesi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus lakinus (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus lanthanus Hewitt & Skoog, 1970
  • Melanoplus lapollai Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus latah Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus latifercula Caudell, 1903
  • Melanoplus latus Morse, 1906
  • Melanoplus laurelae Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus lemhiensis Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus lemurus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus lepidus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus ligneolus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus lilianae Otte, 2002
  • Melanoplus lindemanni Hill, 2020
  • Melanoplus lithophilus Gurney & Buxton, 1965
  • Melanoplus littoralis Roberts, 1942
  • Melanoplus lolo Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus longicornis (Saussure, 1861)
  • Melanoplus longipsolus Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus lovetti Fulton, 1930
  • Melanoplus ludivinae Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
  • Melanoplus macclungi Rehn, 1946
  • Melanoplus madeleineae Vickery & Kevan, 1977
  • Melanoplus magdalenae Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus mancus (Smith, 1868)
  • Melanoplus mantua Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus marginatus (Scudder, 1876)
  • Melanoplus marshallii (Thomas, 1875)
  • Melanoplus mastigiphallus Strohecker, 1941
  • Melanoplus mcnaryi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus meridae Roberts, 1942
  • Melanoplus meridionalis Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861)
  • Melanoplus microtatus Hebard, 1919
  • Melanoplus middlekauffi Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus mirus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
  • Melanoplus mississippi Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus missoulae Hebard, 1936
  • Melanoplus mixes Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
  • Melanoplus mogollona Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus molothrus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus montanus (Thomas, 1873)
  • Melanoplus morsei Blatchley, 1903
  • Melanoplus muricolor Strohecker, 1960
  • Melanoplus murieta Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus muscogee Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus nanciae Deyrup, 1997
  • Melanoplus nanus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus napa Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus nelsoni Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus neomexicanus Scudder, 1902
  • Melanoplus nigrescens (Scudder, 1877)
  • Melanoplus nitidus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus nossi Hill, 2014
  • Melanoplus novato Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus nubilus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
  • Melanoplus nufioi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus oaxacae Fontana, Buzzetti & Mariño-Pérez, 2011
  • Melanoplus obespsolus Rentz & Weissman, 1981
  • Melanoplus obex Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus occidentalis (Thomas, 1872)
  • Melanoplus ohadi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus oklahomae Hebard, 1937
  • Melanoplus olamentke Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus optimus Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus ordwayae Deyrup, 1997
  • Melanoplus oregonensis (Thomas, 1875)
  • Melanoplus oregonis Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus oreophilus Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus ostentus Gurney & Buxton, 1968
  • Melanoplus ottei Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus ouachita Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus ourayensis Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus ozarkensis Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus pachycercus Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus packardii Scudder, 1878
  • Melanoplus pahgre Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus papoosense Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus papyraedus Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus parvus Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2013
  • Melanoplus payettei Hebard, 1936
  • Melanoplus peatus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus pegasus Hebard, 1919
  • Melanoplus peninsularis Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus perezi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus phobetico Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus picropidzae Hebard, 1937
  • Melanoplus pictus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus pinaleno Hebard, 1937
  • Melanoplus pinicola Fulton, 1930
  • Melanoplus platycercus Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus plebejus (Stål, 1878)
  • Melanoplus ponderosus (Scudder, 1875)
  • Melanoplus prescotti Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus primaestivus Dakin Jr., 1966
  • Melanoplus propinquus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus puer (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus punctulatus (Uhler, 1862)
  • Melanoplus pygmaeus Davis, 1915
  • Melanoplus pyro Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus quercicola (Hebard, 1918)
  • Melanoplus querneus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
  • Melanoplus reflexus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus regalis (Dodge, 1876)
  • Melanoplus rehni Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus relictus Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus rentzi Otte, 1995
  • Melanoplus repetinus Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus reyesensis Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus rileyanus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus rosor Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus rotundipennis (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus rugglesi Gurney, 1949
  • Melanoplus rusticus (Stål, 1878)
  • Melanoplus salmonis Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus saltator Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus sanguinipes (Fabricius, 1798)
  • Melanoplus savannah Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus scapularis Rehn & Hebard, 1916
  • Melanoplus scitulus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus scudderi (Uhler, 1864)
  • Melanoplus sebringi Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus seltzerae Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus seminole Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus serrulatus Hebard, 1937
  • Melanoplus shoshoni Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus similis Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus siskiyou Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus snowii Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus sol Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus solitarius Buzzetti, Barrientos-Lozano & Fontana, 2010
  • Melanoplus solitudinis Hebard, 1935
  • Melanoplus sonomaensis Caudell, 1905
  • Melanoplus spearmani Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus splendidus Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus spretus (Walsh, 1866)
  • Melanoplus stegocercus Rehn & Hebard, 1916
  • Melanoplus stipes Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus stonei Rehn, 1904
  • Melanoplus strumosus Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus stupefactus (Scudder, 1876)
  • Melanoplus sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861)
  • Melanoplus susdentatus Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus sutanex Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus sylvaticus McNeill, 1899
  • Melanoplus sylvestris Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus symmetricus Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus taurus Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus tendoyense Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus tepidus Morse, 1906
  • Melanoplus tequestae Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus terminalis Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus texanus (Scudder, 1878)
  • Melanoplus texarkana Hill, 2015
  • Melanoplus texensis Hart, 1906
  • Melanoplus thomasi Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus tincupense Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus tonkawa Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus torridus Roberts, 1947
  • Melanoplus trachodes Barrientos-Lozano & Rocha-Sánchez, 2013
  • Melanoplus triangularis Hebard, 1928
  • Melanoplus tribuloides Morse, 1906
  • Melanoplus tribulus Morse, 1904
  • Melanoplus trigeminus Strohecker, 1963
  • Melanoplus trinitense Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus tristis Bruner, 1904
  • Melanoplus truncatus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus tuberculatus Morse, 1906
  • Melanoplus tumidicercus Hubbell, 1932
  • Melanoplus tunicae Hebard, 1920
  • Melanoplus turnidicercus
  • Melanoplus uinta Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus unguicercus Deyrup, 1995
  • Melanoplus utahensis Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus validus Scudder, 1899
  • Melanoplus viola Thomas, 1876
  • Melanoplus virgatus Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus viridipes Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus vulnus Eades, 1959
  • Melanoplus wai Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus walkeri Hill, 2023[2]
  • Melanoplus walshii Scudder, 1897
  • Melanoplus wappo Rentz, 1978
  • Melanoplus warneri Little, 1929
  • Melanoplus washingtonius (Bruner, 1885)
  • Melanoplus wilsoni Gurney, 1960
  • Melanoplus wintunus Strohecker & Helfer, 1963
  • Melanoplus withingtoni Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus withlacoocheensis Squitier, Deyrup & Capinera, 1998
  • Melanoplus xenus Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus yarrowii (Thomas, 1875)
  • Melanoplus zabro Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus zento Otte, 2012
  • Melanoplus zeus Otte, 2012

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-01).
  2. JoVonn G. Hill. 2023. Diversification Deep in the Heart of Texas: Seven New Grasshopper Species and establishment of the Melanoplus discolor Species Group (Orthoptera, Acrididae, Melanoplinae). ZooKeys. 1165: 101-136. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1165.104047
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