头部穿孔
头部穿孔(Trepanation),又称颅骨穿孔术或环锯术,是一种外科手术干预法,在头皮与头盖骨上钻或挖一个孔,令到头颅的硬膜外露,以处理颅内疾病或其他相关的健康问题。人们相信这种方法可以释放颅内过大的压力,而根据许多民族的神秘主义者及新纪元运动信徒相信,在头盖骨上打洞,可以提升感应能力。在十八世纪的欧洲,头部穿孔是一种民间疗法,用来治疗精神病或其他与头脑相关的病变。但由于缺乏科学依据,这项手术慢慢被现代医学所鄙弃。

Detail from The Extraction of the Stone of Madness, a painting by Hieronymus Bosch depicting trepanation (c.1488-1516)
参考数据
- 松田徳一郎. . 研究社. 1999.
- Frank Albert Burton. . California state journal of medicien. 1920: 321–324.
- Wilder Penfield , Herbert Jasper. . Little Brown. 1954.
- 大槻真一郎 编着. . エンタプライズ株式会社刊. 1997.
- 共着. . 医学书院. 2003.
外部链接
- "Hole in the Head" - documentary on trepanation (页面存档备份,存于)
- WHO surgical instructions on burr holes
- Skeptic's Dictionary entry about Trepanation (页面存档备份,存于)
- An illustrated history of trepanation
- Interview with self-trepanner Heather Perry
- ABC: A History of Craniotomy (页面存档备份,存于) phisick.com 14 Nov 2011
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