陆间海
陆间海(英语:)也称地中海、自然内海,在海洋学上是指被陆地环绕,形成一个形似湖泊但具有海洋特质的海洋,一般与大洋之间仅以较窄的海峡相连。由于难以与大洋底层的海水进行交流,陆间海的海流产生的原因与一般海流不同,是受海水温度和盐度的影响而非风向,即密度流。世界上最大的陆间海是地中海,最小的陆间海是土耳其海峡中的马耳马拉海。
陆间海例子
与大西洋相连的陆间海
陆间海种类
陆间海按其交流特性分为两类:
例外
参看
- Günther Dietrich, General oceanography: an introduction Wiley, 1980, p. 501
- Tang, C. et al. "The Circulation, Water Masses and Sea-ice of Baffin Bay." Progress In Oceanography 63.4 (2004): 183–228
- Sverdrup, H. U., M. W. Johnson and R. H. Fleming; The Oceans Their Physics, Chemistry, and General Biology, Prentice–Hall, 1942, pp. 15, 35 and 637–643 (页面存档备份,存于)
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Kämpf, Jochen. . . Heidelberg: Springer Science & Business Media. 2010: 138 [2017-09-05]. ISBN 9783642106101.
Mediterranean seas of the Indian Ocean are the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, and the Australasian Mediterranean Sea, including the Banda, Sulu, Sulawesi and Java Seas, being connected with the Pacific Ocean.
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