荷兰语正写法

荷兰语正写法（荷兰语：），简称荷兰文，是一套以拉丁字母为基础，制定出适合用于拼写荷兰语的正写法。该拼写系统由荷兰政府以法令颁布，对所有政府文档和教育机构皆具强制性。

字母

1560年的荷兰文本母，仍使用长S字母。

现代荷兰文使用26个ISO基本拉丁字母；其中，5个（或6个）作为元音而21个（或20个）作为辅音使用。E是荷兰文最常用的字母，最不常用的则是Q与X等。就某些观点而言，复合字母Ij被视为一个单一字母。

字母i和j一起①、复合字母ij②和字母y④皆出现在荷兰文中；但是带有分音符号的字母y③不存在于荷兰文中。

The letters ⟨q⟩, ⟨x⟩, and ⟨y⟩ occur mostly in loanwords, but they may also appear in words and names that reflect older spelling conventions. ⟨Q⟩ is almost always followed by ⟨u⟩ (that is, ⟨qu⟩) because nearly every word with a ⟨qu⟩ is borrowed from French or Latin.
Normally, ⟨y⟩ is generally called /ɛɪ/. However, when it is used in common speech and/or the need arises to distinguish the letter from ⟨ij⟩, it is most often referred to as Griekse ij (sometimes written ⟨Griekse Y⟩[3] ('Greek Y'); i-grec, a French word having a similar meaning; or ypsilon.
The digraph IJ behaves like a separate letter for capitalisation. In alphabetical order, IJ may not be distinguished from with Y (usual for telephone directories), or it may come between ii and ik (which is common in dictionaries). In Dutch primary education the (more common) digraph IJ often replaces the (less common) Y as the 25th letter of the alphabet.

Vincent van Heuven, Spelling en Lezen. Hoe Tragisch Zijn de Werkwoordsvormen?, Assen: Van Gorcum, 1978.
Rob Naborn, De Spelling-Siegenbeek (1804), Doctoraalscriptie, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, 1985.
Marijke van der Wal, Geschiedenis van het Nederlands, Utrecht: Het Spectrum, 1994.
Nicoline van der Sijs, Taal als mensenwerk. Het ontstaan van het ABN, Den Haag: Sdu Uitgevers, 2004.

荷兰语字母
A	a	B	b	C	c	D	d	E	e	F	f	G	g	H	h	I	i	J	j	K	k	L	l	M	m	N	n	O	o
P	p	Q	q	R	r	S	s	T	t	U	u	V	v	W	w	X	x	(IJ	ij)	Y	y	Z	z

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