芪类化合物

芪（）类化合物（英語：）是一类有机化合物，带有二苯基乙烯的C6–C2–C6结构[1][2]，通常由植物合成[2][3]。

白藜芦醇，生物治疗中最常见的芪类化合物

类型

羟基芪类
化合物系统名CAS号结构
乙烯雌酚
Stilbestrol		4,4'-二羟基芪
4,4'-dihydroxystilbene		659-22-3
赤松素
Pinosylvin		3,5-二羟基芪
3,5-dihydroxystilbene		22139-77-1
3,4'-二羟基二苯乙烯3,4'-二羟基芪
3,4'-dihydroxystilbene		62574-04-3
白藜芦醇
Resveratrol		3,5,4'-三羟基芪
3,5,4′-Trihydroxystilbene		501-36-0
氧化白藜芦醇
Oxyresveratrol		2,4,3',5'-四羟基芪
2,3',4,5'-Tetrahydroxystilbene		29700-22-9
白皮杉醇
Piceatannol		3,5,3',4'-四羟基芪
3',4',3,5-Tetrahydroxystilbene		10083-24-6

O-甲基化芪类
化合物系统名CAS号结构
松芪
Pinostilbene		3,4'-二羟基-5-甲氧基芪
3,4'-dihydroxy-5-methoxystilbene		42438-89-1
4-甲氧基白藜芦醇
4-Methoxyresveratrol		3,5-二羟基-4'-甲氧基芪
3,5-dihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene		33626-08-3
丹叶大黄素
Rhapontigenin		3,5,3'-三羟基-4'-甲氧基芪
3,3',5-trihydroxy-4'-methoxystilbene		500-65-2
异丹叶大黄素
Isorhapontigenin		3,5,4'-三羟基-3'-甲氧基芪
3,4',5-trihydroxy-3'-methoxystilbene		32507-66-7
紫檀芪
Pterostilbene		3',5'-二甲氧基-4-羟基芪
3',5'-Dimethoxy-4-hydroxystilbene		537-42-8

糖苷
化合物别名CAS号结构
白皮杉醇葡萄糖苷
Astringin		白皮杉醇-3-β-葡萄糖苷29884-49-9
云杉新苷
Piceid		白藜芦醇-3-β-葡萄糖苷27208-80-6

其它
化合物别名CAS号结构
八仙花酸
Hydrangeic acid		3,4'-二羟基-2-羧基芪491-79-2
苯烯莫德
benvitimod		3,5-二羟基-4-异丙基芪79338-84-4

参考文献
  1. V. S. Sobolev; B. W. Horn; T. L. Potter; S. T. Deyrup; J. B. Gloer. . J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006, 54 (10): 3505–3511. PMID 19127717. doi:10.1021/jf0602673.
  2. Valletta, Alessio; Iozia, Lorenzo Maria; Leonelli, Francesca. . Plants. January 2021, 10 (1): 90. PMC 7823792 可免费查阅. PMID 33406721. doi:10.3390/plants10010090 可免费查阅 （英语）.
  3. Dubrovina, A. S.; Kiselev, K. V. . Planta. October 2017, 246 (4): 597–623. ISSN 0032-0935. PMID 28685295. S2CID 4015467. doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2730-8 （英语）.
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