舌唇音
舌唇音
IPA (各含两种写法) |
名称 | 例子 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
语言 | 正写法 | IPA | 意思 | |||
n̼ | m̺ | 舌唇鼻音 | 阿拉齐语 | m̈ana | [n̼ana] | 笑[2]:270[3] |
t̼ | p̺ | 清舌唇塞音 | Tangoa语 | [t̼et̼e] | 蝴蝶[4] | |
d̼ | b̺ | 浊舌唇塞音 | Bijago语 | [nɔ̀-d̼ɔ́ːɡ] | 石头[5] | |
n̼d̼ | m̺b̺ | 前鼻音化浊舌唇塞音 | Vao语 | [nan̼d̼ak] | "bow"[4] | |
θ̼ | ɸ̺ | 清舌唇擦音 | Big Nambas语 | [ˈinɛθ̼] | 他有气喘 | |
ð̼ | β̺ | 浊舌唇擦音 | Tangoa语 | [ð̼atu] | 石头[4] | |
l̼ | — | 舌唇边近音 | (普遍存在于构音障碍中) | |||
ɬ̼ | — | 清舌唇边擦音 | (存在于构音障碍中) | |||
ɮ̼ | — | 浊舌唇边擦音 | (存在于构音障碍中) | |||
r̼ | ʙ̺ | 舌唇颤音 (使用下唇) |
Coatlán Zapotec语 | r̼ʔ | 小朋友放屁的拟声词[6] (blowing a raspberry) | |
ǀ̼或ʇ̼ | ʘ̺ | 舌唇搭嘴音 | Coatlán Zapotec语 | ǀ̼ʔ | mimesis for a pig drinking water[6] |
参考数据
- The term apicolabial is older, but Ladefoged and Maddieson point out that often these sounds are not apical.
- See p.270 of François, Alexandre. . Pacific Linguistics, 522. Canberra: Australian National University. 2002. ISBN 0-85883-493-6. (原始内容存档于2019-05-04).
- entry m̈ana (页面存档备份,存于) in Araki-English online dictionary (页面存档备份,存于).
- Ladefoged and Maddieson 1996, p. 19.
- Olson et al. 2009, p. 523.
- Rosemary Beam de Azcona, Sound Symbolism. Available at (PDF). [2008-11-24]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-23).
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.