榆枯萎病菌

榆枯萎病菌學名Ophiostoma ulmi)是子囊菌門長喙殼菌屬的一個種,為造成荷蘭榆樹病的病原真菌。本種最初屬粘束孢屬[2],原名Graphium ulmi,1934年被改歸入長喙殼菌屬中[3]

榆枯萎病菌
培養基上生長的榆枯萎病菌
科学分类 编辑
界: 真菌界 Fungi
门: 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲: 糞殼菌綱 Sordariomycetes
目: 長喙殼菌目 Ophiostomatales
科: 長喙殼菌科 Ophiostomataceae
属: 長喙殼菌屬 Ophiostoma
种:
榆枯萎病菌 O. ulmi
二名法
Ophiostoma ulmi
(Buisman) Melin & Nannf. (1934)
異名[1]
  • Graphium ulmi M.B.Schwarz (1922)
  • Ceratostomella ulmi Buisman (1932)
  • Ceratocystis ulmi (Buisman) C.Moreau (1952)

榆枯萎病菌是最初發現的荷蘭榆樹病病原[4],後來又發現同屬的新榆枯萎病菌Ophiostoma himal-ulmi也會造成此感染[5],且前者毒力比本種更強[6][7]

參考文獻

  1. . MycoBank. International Mycological Association. [2011-02-21].
  2. Schwarz MB. . Mededelingen Phytopathologisch Laboratorium 'Willie Commelin Scholten'. 1922, 5: 1–74 (德语).
  3. Melin E, Nannfeldt JA. . Researches into the Blueing of Ground Wood-pulp. 1934, 32: 397–616.
  4. . www.dutchelmdisease.org. [2018-12-12].
  5. Brasier, C.M.; Mehrotra, M.D. . Mycological Research. 1995, 99 (2): 205–215. ISSN 0953-7562. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80887-3.
  6. Spooner, Brian; Roberts, Peter. . Collins New Naturalist Library 96. HarperCollins. 2010: 235 [2005]. ISBN 978-0-00-740605-0.
  7. Johnson, Owen. . Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens. ISBN 978-1842464526.
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