粪壳菌纲

粪壳菌纲（学名：）是真菌界子囊菌门盘菌亚门的一个纲[1]，其下包括有15个目、64个科、1119个属及 10564个品种[2]。粪壳菌纲物种一般都会产生子囊。

粪壳菌纲
Sordaria fimicola perithecium magnified 40x
科学分类 编辑
界： 真菌界 Fungi
门： 子囊菌门 Ascomycota
亚门： 盘菌亚门 Pezizomycotina
纲： 粪壳菌纲 Sordariomycetes
K.D. Hyde, J. Fröhl., Joanne E. Taylor & M.E. Barr
亚纲及科

分类

肉座菌亚纲 Hypocreomycetidae

粪壳菌亚纲 Sordariomycetidae

炭角菌亚纲 Xylariomycetidae

地位未定的目
  • Distoseptisporales
    • Distoseptisporaceae
  • Fuscosporellales
    • Fuscosporellaceae
  • Koralionastetales
    • Koralionastetaceae
  • 路霉目 Lulworthiales
    • Hispidicarpomycetaceae
    • 路霉科 Lulworthiaceae
  • 小煤炭菌目 Meliolales
  • 黑痣菌目 Phyllachorales
  • Pleurotheciales
    • Pleurotheciaceae
      • Adelosphaeria Réblová, 2015
      • Anapleurothecium Hern.-Rest., R.F.Castañeda & Gené, 2017
      • Carpoligna F.A.Fern. & Huhndorf
      • Dematipyriforma
      • Helicoascotaiwania Dayar., Maharachch. & K.D.Hyde, 2019
      • Melanotrigonum Réblová, 2015
      • Neomonodictys Y.Z.Lu, C.G.Lin & K.D.Hyde, 2020
      • Phaeoisaria
      • Pleurotheciella
      • Pleurothecium
      • Rhexoacrodictys W.A.Baker & Morgan-Jones
      • Saprodesmium W.Dong & Doilom, 2021
      • Sterigmatobotrys Oudem.
  • Savoryellales
    • Savoryellaceae
      • Aquabispora Jing Yang, E.B.G.Jones & K.D.Hyde, 2023
      • Ascotaiwania Sivan. & H.S.Chang, 1992
        • Ascotaiwania coffeae[3]
        • Ascotaiwania hsilio H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
        • Ascotaiwania latericolla Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J.Fourn.
        • Ascotaiwania licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
        • Ascotaiwania lignicola Sivan. & H.S.Chang
        • Ascotaiwania mauritiana Dulym., P.F.Cannon, K.D.Hyde & Peerally
        • Ascotaiwania mitriformis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
        • Ascotaiwania pallida K.D.Hyde & Goh
        • Ascotaiwania palmicola K.D.Hyde
        • Ascotaiwania pennisetorum M.K.M.Wong & K.D.Hyde
        • Ascotaiwania sawadae H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
        • Ascotaiwania wulai H.S.Chang & S.Y.Hsieh
      • Ascothailandia Sri-indr., Boonyuen, Sivichai & E.B.G.Jones, 2010
      • 管隔孢属 Canalisporium Nawawi & Kuthub.
      • Dematiosporium Z.L.Luo, K.D.Hyde & H.Y.Su, 2019
      • Kaseifertia Réblová, Hern.-Restr. & J.Fourn., 2020
      • Monotosporella S.Hughes
      • Neoascotaiwania Hern.-Restr., R.F.Castañeda & Guarro, 2017
      • Obliquifusoideum W.Dong & Doilom, 2021
      • Savoryella E.B.G.Jones & R.A.Eaton, 1969
  • 假毛球壳目 Trichosphaeriales

地位未定的科

以下各科由于其归属关系未能确定，现时属于「地位未定」，不归入任何亚纲与目：

  • Annulatascaceae
    • Amphorula Grove
    • Annulatascus K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus apiculatus F.R.Barbosa & Gusmão
      • Annulatascus aquaticus W.H.Ho, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
      • Annulatascus aquatorba [4]
      • Annulatascus chiangmaiensis X.D.Yu, W.Dong & H.Zhang
      • Annulatascus citrisporus J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus fusiformis K.D.Hyde & S.W.Wong
      • Annulatascus hongkongensis W.H.Ho, Ranghoo, K.D.Hyde & Hodgkiss
      • Annulatascus joannae C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus lacteus C.K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus licualae J.Fröhl. & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus liputii L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus menglensis D.M.Hu, L.Cai & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus nakhonensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus palmietensis Goh, K.D.Hyde & Steinke
      • Annulatascus saprophyticus Z.L.Luo & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus songkhlaensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus thailandensis W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus tropicalis Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde
      • Annulatascus velatisporus K.D.Hyde
    • Annulusmagnus J.Campbell & Shearer
    • Aqualignicola V.M.Ranghoo, K.M.Tsui & K.D.Hyde, 2001
    • Aquasphaeria K.D.Hyde, 1995
    • Aquaticola W.H.Ho, K.M.Tsui, Hodgkiss & K.D.Hyde
    • Ascitendus J.Campbell & Shearer
    • Ayria Fryar & K.D.Hyde, 2004
    • Brunneosporella Ranghoo & K.D.Hyde, 2001
    • Cataractispora K.D.Hyde, S.W.Wong & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
    • Ceratostomella
    • Chaetoconis Clem., 1909
    • Chaetorostrum S.E.Zelski, H.A.Raja, A.N.Miller & C.A.Shearer, 2011
    • Clohiesia
    • Conlarium
    • Cyanoannulus Raja, J.Campb. & Shearer, 2003
    • Dictyosporella Abdel-Aziz, 2015
    • Diluviicola
    • Fluminicola S.W.Wong, K.D.Hyde & E.B.G.Jones, 1999
    • Fusoidigranularius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
    • Fusoidispora Vijaykrishna, Jeewon & K.D.Hyde, 2005
    • Longicollum Zelski, F.R.Barbosa, Raja, A.N.Mill. & Shearer, 2011
    • Longivarius W.Dong, H.Zhang & K.D.Hyde, 2021
    • Pseudoannulatascus
    • Pseudoproboscispora Punith.
    • Rhamphoria Niessl, 1876
    • Submersisphaeria K.D.Hyde
    • Teracosphaeria Réblová & Seifert, 2007
    • Torrentispora K.D.Hyde, W.H.Ho, E.B.G.Jones, C.K.M.Tsui & S.W.Wong, 2000
    • Vertexicola
  • 梨孢假壳科 Apiosporaceae
  • Batistiaceae
  • Glomerellaceae
  • Jobiellaceae
  • Kathistaceae
  • 巨座壳菌科 Magnaporthaceae
  • Obryzaceae
  • Papulosaceae
    • Flumicola
    • Papulosa Kohlm. & Volkm.-Kohlm., 1993
    • Wongia Khemmuk, Geering & R.G.Shivas, 2016
  • 伞型束梗孔菌科 Plectosphaerellaceae
  • 葚孢科 Sporidesmiaceae
  • Thyridiaceae
    • Balzania Spegazzini, 1899
    • Mattirolia Berl. & Bres.
    • Pleurocytospora Petrak, 1923
    • Pseudoneoconiothyrium Wanas., Phukhams., Camporesi & K.D.Hyde, 2018
    • Sinosphaeria J.Z.Yue & O.E.Erikss., 1987
    • Thyridium Nitschke
    • Thyronectria Sacc., 1875
    • Thyronectroidea Seaver, 1909
  • Vialaeaceae
    • Vialaea Sacc.

参考数据
  1. Lumbsch TH, Huhndorf SM. . Myconet (The Field Museum, Department of Botany, Chicago, USA). December 2007, 13: 1–58. （原始内容存档于2009-03-18）.
  2. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA. . Wallingford: CABI. 2008: 644. ISBN 0-85199-826-7.
  3. Shi-Liang Liu, Peng Zhao, Lei Cai, Shan Shen, Hao-Wen Wei, Qin Na, et al. 2024. Catalogue of Fungi in China 1. New Taxa of Plant-inhabiting Fungi. Mycology: An International Journal on Fungal Biology. DOI: 10.1080/21501203.2024.2316066
  4. Nattawut Boonyuen, Veera Sri-indrasutdhi, Satinee Suetrong, Somsak Sivichai & E.B. Gareth Jones (2012) Annulatascus aquatorba sp. nov., a lignicolous freshwater ascomycete from Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest, Narathiwat, Thailand, Mycologia, 104:3, 746-757, DOI: 10.3852/11-238

参考书目
  • Barr M. E. 1987. Prodromus to Class Loculoascomycetes. Newell, Amherst, Mass.
  • Barr M. E. 1990. Prodromus to nonlichenized, pyrenomycetous members of Class Hymenoascomycetes. Mycotaxon 39: 43-184.
  • Castlebury, L. A., Rossman, A. Y., Jaklitsch, W. J., Vasilyeva, L. N. 2002. A preliminary overview of the Diaporthales based on large subunit nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences. Mycologia 94: 1017-1031.
  • Lumbsch H. T. 2000. Phylogeny of filamentous ascomycetes. Naturwissenchaften 87: 335-342.
  • Luttrell E. S. 1951. Taxonomy of the Pyrenomycetes. University Missouri Stud. Sci. Ser. 24: 1-120.
  • Lutzoni F., Kauff F., Cox C. J., McLaughlin D., Celio G., Dentinger B., Padamsee M., Hibbett D., James T. Y., Baloch E., Grube M., Reeb V., Hofstetter V., Schoch C., Arnold A. E., Miadlikowska J., Spatafora J., Johnson D., Hambleton S., Crockett M., Shoemaker R., Sung G.-H., Lücking R., Lumbsch T., O'Donnell K., Binder M., Diederich P., Ertz D., Gueidan C., Hall B., Hansen K., Harris R. C., Hosaka K., Lim Y.-W., Liu Y., Matheny B., Nishida H., Pfister D., Rogers J., Rossman A., Schmitt I., Sipman H., Stone J., Sugiyama J., Yahr R. and Vilgalys R. 2004. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. Am. J. Bot. 91: 1446-1480.
  • Spatafora J. W. and Blackwell M. 1993. Molecular systematics of unitunicate perithecial ascomycetes: the Clavicipitales-Hypocreales connection. Mycologia 85: 912-922.

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