曲霉病

曲霉病(aspergillosis)是一种通常出現在肺部的真菌病[1],該疾病由麴黴屬引起。它通常发生在患有哮喘囊腫性纖維化结核病的人,或者那些接受了骨髓移植器官移植的人[2][3],以及那些由于服用皮質類固醇和某些癌症治疗药物而无法抵禦感染的人[1][4]

人类、鸟类和其他动物都会感染曲霉病。曲霉病分为慢性和急性兩種,临床上有明显的区别。急性曲霉病大多发生在免疫系统严重受损的人中,例如接受骨髓移植的人[5]

曲霉病最常见的病原体是烟曲霉黃麴霉。总体而言,每年全球约60万人會因曲霉病而死亡[6][7][8][9]

参考文献

  1. Thornton CR. . Academic Press. 2020: 4–22. ISBN 978-0-12-820703-1 (英语).
  2. . World Health Organization. [29 May 2021]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-01).
  3. . www.cdc.gov. 10 May 2021 [1 June 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-27) (美国英语).
  4. Kutzner H, Kempf W, Feit J, Sangueza O. https://books.google.com/books?id=M30REAAAQBAJ&pg=PA77 |chapterurl=缺少标题 (帮助). . Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell. 2021: 103-104 [2023-07-26]. ISBN 978-1-119-64706-5. (原始内容存档于2023-01-10) (英语).
  5. . The Aspergillus Website. [28 June 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-26).
  6. Guinea J, Torres-Narbona M, Gijón P, Muñoz P, Pozo F, Peláez T, et al. . Clinical Microbiology and Infection. July 2010, 16 (7): 870–877. PMID 19906275. doi:10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03015.x可免费查阅.
  7. Chen J, Yang Q, Huang J, Li L. . International Journal of Medical Sciences. September 2013, 10 (12): 1625–1631. PMC 3804788可免费查阅. PMID 24151434. doi:10.7150/ijms.6824.
  8. Garcia-Vidal C, Upton A, Kirby KA, Marr KA. . Clinical Infectious Diseases. October 2008, 47 (8): 1041–1050. PMC 2668264可免费查阅. PMID 18781877. doi:10.1086/591969.
  9. Nam HS, Jeon K, Um SW, Suh GY, Chung MP, Kim H, et al. . International Journal of Infectious Diseases. June 2010, 14 (6): e479–e482. PMID 19910234. doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2009.07.011可免费查阅.
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