小腿三头肌

小腿三头肌英語:),作用为屈踝关节和屈膝关节,在站立时能固定踝关节和膝关节,以防止身体向前倾斜。[1]浅表的肌称腓肠肌,其两个头起自股骨内、外上髁的后面,内、外侧头会合,约在小腿的中点移行为腱性结构;位置较深的肌称比目鱼肌,起自腓骨后面的上部和胫骨的比目鱼肌线,肌束向下移行为肌腱,和腓肠肌的腱合成粗大的跟腱,止于跟骨。[2]

  1. Honeine, Jean-Louis; Schieppati, Marco; Gagey, Olivier; Do, Manh-Cuong. . PLOS ONE. 2013-01-16, 8 (1). ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3547017可免费查阅. PMID 23341916. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052943 (英语).
  2. . www.britannica.com. [2024-03-06] (英语).
Triceps surae
Posterior view of the triceps surae.
Dissection video (1 min 40 s)
基本
发音/ˈtrsɛps ˈsjʊəri/
起點distal femur (gastrocnemius), posterior tibia (soleus)
終點achilles tendon, calcaneus
动脉posterior tibial artery
神经tibial nerve
相關動作plantarflexion
标识字符
拉丁文musculus triceps surae
TA98A04.7.02.043
TA22656
FMAFMA:51062
格雷氏p.482
肌肉解剖学术语
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