双歧杆菌属

双歧杆菌属学名:)為双歧杆菌目双歧杆菌科的一革兰氏阳性菌。此属的模式种为两歧双歧杆菌(Bifidobacterium bifidum)。

雙歧桿菌屬
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 放線菌門 Actinomycetota
纲: 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes
目: 雙歧桿菌目 Bifidobacteriales
科: 雙歧桿菌科 Bifidobacteriaceae
属: 雙歧桿菌屬 Bifidobacterium
Orla-Jensen, 1924
模式種
两歧双歧杆菌
Bifidobacterium bifidum
(Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Bifidobacterium actinocoloniiforme Killer et al. 2011
  • 青春雙歧桿菌 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter, 1963[2]
  • Bifidobacterium aemilianum Alberoni et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium aerophilum Michelini et al. 2017
  • Bifidobacterium aesculapii Modesto et al. 2014
  • Bifidobacterium angulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974
  • 动物双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium animalis (Mitsuoka 1969) Scardovi and Trovatelli 1974
    • 双歧杆菌动物亚种 Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. animalis
  • Bifidobacterium anseris Lugli et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium apri Pechar et al. 2017
  • Bifidobacterium aquikefiri Laureys et al. 2016
  • Bifidobacterium asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969
  • Bifidobacterium avesanii Michelini et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium biavatii Endo et al. 2012
  • 两歧双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924,双岐双岐杆菌
  • Bifidobacterium bohemicum Killer et al. 2011
  • Bifidobacterium bombi Killer et al. 2009
  • Bifidobacterium boum Scardovi et al. 1979
  • 短双岐杆菌 Bifidobacterium breve Reuter 1963
  • Bifidobacterium callimiconis Duranti et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium callitrichidarum Modesto et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium callitrichos Endo et al. 2012
  • 犬双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium canis Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2020
  • Bifidobacterium castoris Duranti et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974
  • Bifidobacterium catulorum Modesto et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium cebidarum Duranti et al. 2020
  • Bifidobacterium choerinum Scardovi et al. 1979
  • Bifidobacterium choloepi Modesto et al. 2020
  • Bifidobacterium commune Praet et al. 2015
  • Bifidobacterium coryneforme (ex Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969) Biavati et al. 1982,异名
  • Bifidobacterium criceti Lugli et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium crudilactis Delcenserie et al. 2013
  • Bifidobacterium cuniculi Scardovi et al. 1979
  • Bifidobacterium denticolens Crociani et al. 1996
  • 齿双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974
  • Bifidobacterium dolichotidis Duranti et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium erythrocebi Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
  • Bifidobacterium eulemuris Michelini et al. 2016
  • Bifidobacterium faecale Choi et al. 2014
  • Bifidobacterium felsineum Modesto et al. 2020
  • Bifidobacterium gallicum Lauer 1990
  • Bifidobacterium gallinarum Watabe et al. 1983
  • Bifidobacterium globosum (ex Scardovi et al. 1969) Biavati et al. 1982
  • Bifidobacterium goeldii Duranti et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium hapali Michelini et al. 2016
  • Bifidobacterium imperatoris Lugli et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969
  • 婴儿双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium infantis Reuter 1963,异名
  • Bifidobacterium inopinatum Crociani et al. 1996,异名
  • 意大利双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium italicum Lugli et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium jacchi Modesto et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense Morita et al. 2011,异名
  • 乳双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium lactis Meile et al. 1997,更名为动物双歧杆菌乳亚种(Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis)
  • Bifidobacterium lemurum Modesto et al. 2015
  • Bifidobacterium leontopitheci Duranti et al. 2020
  • 长双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium longum Reuter 1963,俗名:比菲德氏龙根菌,简称 龙根菌
    • Bifidobacterium longum iuvenis Modesto et al. 2023[3]
  • Bifidobacterium magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974
  • Bifidobacterium margollesii Lugli et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium merycicum Biavati and Mattarelli 1991
  • 小双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium minimum Biavati et al. 1982
  • Bifidobacterium mongoliense Watanabe et al. 2009
  • Bifidobacterium moraviense Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
  • Bifidobacterium moukalabense Tsuchida et al. 2014
  • Bifidobacterium myosotis Michelini et al. 2016
  • Bifidobacterium oedipodis Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
  • Bifidobacterium olomucense Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
  • Bifidobacterium panos Neuzil-Bunesova et al. 2021
  • Bifidobacterium parmae Lugli et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium porcinum (Zhu et al. 2003) Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Bifidobacterium primatium Modesto et al. 2020
  • Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Scardovi et al. 1979
  • Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969
  • Bifidobacterium psychraerophilum Simpson et al. 2004
  • Bifidobacterium pullorum Trovatelli et al. 1974
  • Bifidobacterium ramosum Michelini et al. 2017
  • Bifidobacterium reuteri Endo et al. 2012
  • Bifidobacterium ruminantium Biavati and Mattarelli 1991
  • Bifidobacterium saeculare Biavati et al. 1992,异名
  • Bifidobacterium saguini Endo et al. 2012
  • Bifidobacterium samirii Duranti et al. 2019
  • Bifidobacterium scaligerum Modesto et al. 2020
  • 斯卡尔多维双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium scardovii Hoyles et al. 2002
  • Bifidobacterium simiarum Modesto et al. 2020
  • Bifidobacterium stellenboschense Endo et al. 2012
  • Bifidobacterium stercoris Kim et al. 2010,异名
  • Bifidobacterium subtile Biavati et al. 1982
  • 猪双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium suis Matteuzzi et al. 1971,异名
  • Bifidobacterium thermacidophilum Dong et al. 2000
  • Bifidobacterium thermophilium Mitsuoka 1969,拼写错误
  • Bifidobacterium thermophilum corrig. Mitsuoka 1969
  • Bifidobacterium tibiigranuli Eckel et al. 2020,拼写错误
  • Bifidobacterium tissieri corrig. Michelini et al. 2016
  • Bifidobacterium tissierii Michelini et al. 2016
  • Bifidobacterium tsurumiense Okamoto et al. 2008
  • Bifidobacterium vansinderenii Duranti et al. 2017
  • Bifidobacterium xylocopae Alberoni et al. 2019

參考文獻

  1. . GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2021-11-22).
  2. . 香港電台網站中文新聞. 2021-12-02 [2021-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-02) (中文(繁體)).
  3. Modesto M, Ngom-Bru C, Scarafile D, Bruttin A, Pruvost S, Sarker SA, Ahmed T, Sakwinska O, Mattarelli P, Duboux S. Bifidobacterium longum subsp. iuvenis subsp. nov., a novel subspecies isolated from the faeces of weaning infants. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6013.
  • LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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