卡累利阿
卡累利阿(卡累利阿語、芬蘭語:,俄語:,瑞典語:),是卡累利阿人的土地和一片碩大的居住區域,在北歐歷史意義為芬蘭、俄國和瑞典的區域範圍。
根据1617年沙皇俄国与瑞典王国之间签订的《斯托尔博沃和约》,瑞典将卡累利阿地区中的东正教信徒居住地区,包括白海卡累利阿和奥洛涅茨卡累利阿地区,割让给沙皇俄国。自此卡累利阿地区开始东西分治。西部称西卡累利阿,并入瑞典,之后芬兰独立后属于芬兰,分为南卡累利阿区和北卡累利阿区。东部称东卡累利阿,在1939年11月30日至1940年3月12日的苏芬战争和1941年7月-1944年7月的继续战争中三度易手,目前被劃分给俄國的卡累利阿共和國、聖彼得堡地区。
参考文献
- "They Took My Father," (页面存档备份,存于) by Mayme Sevander and Laurie Hertzel, a history of Finnish Americans who emigrated to Soviet Karelia during the Great Depression.
外部链接
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:卡累利阿 |
- Karelians (页面存档备份,存于) (The Peoples of the Red Book)
- Tracing Finland's eastern border (页面存档备份,存于) – ThisisFINLAND
- Saimaa Canal links two Karelia (页面存档备份,存于) -ThisisFINLAND
- Regional flag
- Visitkarelia.fi – Information about travel, tourism and other fields in North Karelia (页面存档备份,存于)
- Information about Southern Karelia travel (页面存档备份,存于)
- Pielis.ru – travel information about North Karelia region and City of Joensuu (页面存档备份,存于)
- Karelia will return in your dreams (页面存档备份,存于) Article about Karelia with photos and useful tourist information.
- Genocide in Soviet Karelia: Stalin's Terror and the Finns of Soviet Karelia (页面存档备份,存于)
- Their Ideals Were Crushed. A Daughter's Story of the Säde Commune in Soviet Karelia. (页面存档备份,存于)
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