六氯丁二烯
六氯丁二烯(英語:,缩写HCBD,或称为六氯-1,3-丁二烯,Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene)是一种不饱和有机氯化合物,化学式Cl2C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=CCl2,室温下为无色液体,有类似松节油的气味,常用作其它含氯有机物的溶剂[2][3]
| 六氯丁二烯 | |
|---|---|
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| IUPAC名 Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene | |
| 别名 | HCBD, HCDB, Perchlorobutadiene, perchloro-1,3-butadiene, tripen |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 87-68-3 |
| PubChem | 6901 |
| ChemSpider | 6635 |
| SMILES |
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| InChI |
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| InChIKey | RWNKSTSCBHKHTB-UHFFFAOYAT |
| KEGG | C11091 |
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C4Cl6 |
| 260.76 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ | |
| 外观 | Colorless liquid |
| 氣味 | Mild, turpentine-like[1] |
| 密度 | 1.665 g/mL at 25 ℃ |
| 熔点 | -22 - -19 ℃ |
| 沸点 | 210-220 ℃ |
| 蒸氣壓 | 0.2 mmHg (20°C)[1] |
| 危险性 | |
| 主要危害 | carcinogen |
| PEL | none[1] |
| 若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 | |
参考文献
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. . NIOSH.
- Rossberg, Manfred; Lendle, Wilhelm; Pfleiderer, Gerhard; Tögel, Adolf; Dreher, Eberhard-Ludwig; Langer, Ernst; Rassaerts, Heinz; Kleinschmidt, Peter; Strack, Heinz; Cook, Richard; Beck, Uwe; Lipper, Karl-August; Torkelson, Theodore R.; Löser, Eckhard; Beutel, Klaus K.; Mann, Trevor. . Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. 2006. doi:10.1002/14356007.a06_233.pub2.
- Kenric A. Marshall, "Chlorocarbons and Chlorohydrocarbons, Survey," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2003, doi:10.1002/0471238961.1021182218050504.a01.pub2
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