伊朗議會發言人
本文列出了從波斯立憲革命到現在的伊朗議會發言人。
| 伊朗伊斯蘭共和國議會議長 | |
|---|---|
| 官邸 | 全國協商會議建築 |
| 任命者 | 伊斯蘭議會的成員 |
| 任期 | 1年 |
| 首任 | 莫爾塔禮·戈利汗·希達亞特 |
| 设立 | 1906年10月6日 |
| 薪资 | 每年$22,000[1] |
| 网站 | Official website |
議長列表
| No. | 肖像 | 姓名 (出生–死亡) |
上任時間 | 卸任時間 | 政黨/派系 | 任期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 全國協商會議 | ||||||
| 1 | _the_First_Chairman_of_the_First_Majlis_Shora_Melli.jpg.webp) | 莫爾塔禮·戈利汗·希達亞特 (1856–1911) | 1906 | 1907 | 社會溫和黨 | 1st |
| 2 |  | Mirza Mahmoud Khan | 1907 | 1908 | 無黨籍 | |
| 3 |  | Mirza Esmaiel Khan (1880–1933) | 1908 | 社會溫和黨 | ||
| 4 |  | Mirza Sadeq Khan | 1909 | 1910 | 民主黨 | 2nd |
| 5 |  | Mirza Mohammad-Ali Khan (1877–1942) | 1910 | 1911 | 無黨籍 | |
| (3) | | Mirza Esmaiel Khan (1880–1933) | 1911 | 1912 | 社會溫和黨 | |
| 6 |  | Hossein Pirnia (1875–1948) | 1912 | 社會溫和黨 | ||
| 1914 | 1915 | 3rd | ||||
| 1921 | 1923 | 無黨籍 | 4th | |||
| 1924 | 1925 | 5th | ||||
| 7 |  | Hassan Mostofi (1874–1932) | 1925 | 1926 | 復興黨 | |
| 8 |  | Mohammad Tadayon (1881–1951) | 1926 | 1927 | 復興黨 | 6th |
| (6) |  | Hossein Pirnia (1875–1948) | 1927 | 1928 | 無黨籍 | |
| 9 |  | Hossein Dadgar (1889–1971) | 1929 | 1935 | 無黨籍 | 7th |
| 8th | ||||||
| 9th | ||||||
| 10 |  | Hassan Esfandiary (1867–1945) | 1935 | 1943 | 無黨籍 | 10th |
| 11th | ||||||
| 12th | ||||||
| 13th | ||||||
| 11 |  | Mohammad Sadeq Tabatabai' | 1944 | 1946 | 全國統一黨 | 14th |
| 12 |  | Reza Hekmat (1891–1978) | 1947 | 1952 | 民主黨 | 15th |
| 無黨籍 | 16th | |||||
| 13 |  | Hassan Emami (1903–1981) | 1952 | 無黨籍 | 17th | |
| 14 |  | 阿布-卡西姆·卡沙尼 (1882–1962) | 1952 | 1953 | 國民陣線 | |
| 15 |  | Abdollah Moazemi (1907–1971) | 1953 | 國民陣線 | ||
| (12) |  | Reza Hekmat (1891–1978) | 1953 | 1963 | 無黨籍 | 18th |
| 19th | ||||||
| 20th | ||||||
| 16 |  | Abdollah Riazi (1907–1979) | 1963 | 1978 | 伊朗新黨 | 21st |
| 22nd | ||||||
| 23rd | ||||||
| 伊朗民族復興黨 | 24th | |||||
| 17 |  | Javad Saeed (1923–1979) | 1978 | 1979 | 伊朗民族復興黨 | |
| 伊斯蘭協商會議 | ||||||
| 1 |  | 阿克巴尔·哈什米·拉夫桑贾尼 (1934–2017) | 1980 | 1989 | 伊斯蘭共和黨 | 1st |
| 2nd | ||||||
| 戰鬥神職人員協會 | 3rd | |||||
| 2 | .jpg.webp) | 迈赫迪·卡鲁比 (born 1937) | 1989 | 1992 | 戰鬥牧師協會 | |
| 3 |  | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri (born 1944) | 1992 | 2000 | 戰鬥神職人員協會 | 4th |
| 5th | ||||||
| (2) | | 迈赫迪·卡鲁比 (born 1937) | 2000 | 2004 | 戰鬥牧師協會 | 6th |
| 4 |  | 吴拉姆-阿里·哈达德-阿德尔 (born 1945) | 2004 | 2008 | 無黨籍 | 7th |
| 5 | _(crop_of_Ali_Larijani).jpg.webp) | 阿里·拉里贾尼 (born 1957) | 2008 | 2020 | 無黨籍 | 8th |
| 9th | ||||||
| 10th | ||||||
| 6 | .jpg.webp) | 穆罕默德·巴吉尔·卡利巴夫 (born 1961) | 2020 | Incumbent | Progress and Justice Population | 11th |
革命后的議長和代表
右派/保守派
左派/改革派 |
| Term | Years | Session | Speaker | First Vice Speaker | Second Vice Speaker | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1980–1984 | 1st | Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | |||
| 2nd | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | Habibollah Asgaroladi | ||||||
| Mohammad Yazdi | ||||||||
| 3rd | Mohammad Yazdi | Mohammad Khamenei | ||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Mousavi Khoeiniha | |||||||
| 2nd | 1984–1988 | 1st | Mohammad Mehdi Rabbani-Amlashi | |||||
| 2nd | Mehdi Karroubi | |||||||
| 3rd | Mehdi Karroubi | Mohammad Yazdi | ||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Yazdi | Mehdi Karroubi | ||||||
| 3rd | 1988–1992 | 1st | Mehdi Karroubi | Hossein Hashemian | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| Mehdi Karroubi | Hossein Hashemian | Asadollah Bayat Zanjani | ||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 4th | 1992–1996 | 1st | Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri | Hassan Rouhani | Ali Akbar Parvaresh | |||
| 2nd | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | |||||||
| 3rd | Hossein Hashemian | |||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Ali Movahedi Kermani | |||||||
| 5th | 1996–2000 | 1st | ||||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 6th | 2000–2004 | 1st | Mehdi Karoubi | Behzad Nabavi | Mohammad Reza Khatami | |||
| 2nd | Mohammad Reza Khatami | Mohsen Armin | ||||||
| 3rd | Behzad Nabavi | Mohammad Reza Khatami | ||||||
| 4th | Mohammad Reza Khatami | Behzad Nabavi | ||||||
| Ali Shakouri-Rad | ||||||||
| 7th | 2004–2008 | 1st | Gholam-Ali Haddad-Adel | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | |||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 8th | 2008–2012 | 1st | Ali Larijani | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | |||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | Shahab od-Din Sadr | |||||||
| 4th | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | |||||||
| 9th | 2012–2016 | 1st | Mohammad-Hassan Aboutorabi Fard | Mohammad-Reza Bahonar | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | ||||||||
| 10th | 2016–2020 | 1st | Masoud Pezeshkian | Ali Motahari | ||||
| 2nd | ||||||||
| 3rd | ||||||||
| 4th | Abdolreza Mesri | |||||||
| 11th | 2020– | 1st | Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf | Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi | Ali Nikzad | |||
| 2nd | Ali Nikzad | Abdolreza Mesri | ||||||
老議長
傳統上，在議會新任期開始並且新議長尚未當選後，默認情況下，議會中最年長的成員成為臨時議長，也稱為「老議長」(波斯語：)。 第二年長成員成為他/她的副手。兩個最年輕的成員或眾議院之子就職為臨時秘書。
- 來源:[6]
| Term | Year | Aging Speaker | Deputy Speaker |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1980 | Yadollah Sahabi | 邁赫迪·巴扎爾甘 |
| 2nd | 1984 | Saeed Amani | Ahmad Amirzadeh Irani |
| 3rd | 1988 | Mohammad-Hossein Chehregani | Mohammad-Hassan Nabavi |
| 4th | 1992 | Mohammad-Bagher Mahdavi Kermani | Ahmad Moradi |
| 5th | 1996 | Mahmoud Nourizadeh | Heydar Ebrahimbai-Salami |
| 6th | 2000 | Mohammad-Ali Sheikh | Ghassem Me'mari |
| 7th | 2004 | Abbas Paknejad | |
| 8th | 2008 | Mohammad Taqi Rahbar | Hossein Hashemian |
| 9th | 2012 | Alireza Marandi | Mohammad-Reza Ashtiani Araghi |
| 10th | 2016 | Abdolreza Hashemzaei | Mostafa Zolghadr |
| 11th | 2020 | Reza Taghavi | Mostafa Mir-Salim |
參見
- Senate of Iran
參考文獻
- . [2022-03-04]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-15）.
- . Khabar Online. 28 May 2013 [23 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-10-01） （波斯语）.
- . Iranian Parliament. [23 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2015） （波斯语）.
- . Iranian Parliament. [23 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于2 April 2015） （波斯语）.
- . Iranian Parliament. [23 March 2015]. （原始内容存档于1 October 2015） （波斯语）.
- Nasrin Vaziri. . Khabar Online. [23 March 2016]. （原始内容存档于2016-05-26） （波斯语）.
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