rVSV-ZEBOV

rVSV-ZEBOV全名重组水泡性口炎病毒-萨伊伊波拉病毒(Recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus–Zaire Ebola virus),又称伊波拉病毒活毒疫苗(Ebola Zaire vaccine live),商品名Ervebo,是抗萨伊伊波拉病毒、避免人类伊波拉出血热疫苗[4][3][5][6],在疫区对人群进行环形免疫接种可有效缓解疫情[7][8][9]。此疫苗为一重组病毒载体疫苗[10],成分为经基因重组、表现萨伊伊波拉病毒糖蛋白水泡性口炎病毒颗粒,因而可刺激人体产生对抗伊波拉病毒的免疫反应[4][11]

rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗
伊波拉病毒与rVSV-ZEBOV疫苗
疫苗说明
目标萨伊伊波拉病毒
种类重组疫苗
临床数据
商品名Ervebo
其他名称V920,[1] rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP Ebola vaccine[2]
AHFS/Drugs.com专业药物信息
核准状况
给药途径肌肉注射
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
  • Rx-only[3]
  • 处方药(-only)[4]
  • 处方药(-only)
识别
CAS号2581749-86-0  checkY
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII

此疫苗最初由加拿大国家微生物实验室研究团队开发,于2003年申请专利[12][13],2010年授权小型制药公司Newlink Genetics继续研发,2014年后者又将专利售予默克药厂[14]。2019年此疫苗获美国与欧盟批准使用[3][15][11][16]2018年刚果赤道省伊波拉出血热爆发中此疫苗首次被用于控制伊波拉疫情[17],不久后又在该国基伍地区的严重疫情中被大量使用[9]

约有半数此疫苗的施打者出现轻度至中度的副作用,包括头痛、疲倦、肌肉酸痛等[7]

参考文献

  1. Monath TP, Fast PE, Modjarrad K, et al. . Vaccine: X. April 2019, 1. 100009. PMC 6668225可免费查阅. PMID 31384731. doi:10.1016/j.jvacx.2019.100009可免费查阅.
  2. . Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). February 26, 2020 [April 16, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-16).
  3. . European Medicines Agency (EMA). October 16, 2019 [March 29, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-08).
  4. (PDF). Merck Sharp & Dohme. [2022-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-03-29).
  5. Trad MA, Naughton W, Yeung A, et al. . Journal of Clinical Virology. January 2017, 86: 5–13. PMID 27893999. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2016.11.005可免费查阅. hdl:10144/618818可免费查阅.
  6. Pavot V. . Clinical Immunology. December 2016, 173: 44–49. PMID 27910805. doi:10.1016/j.clim.2016.10.016.
  7. Medaglini, D; Siegrist, CA. . Current Opinion in Virology. April 2017, 23: 88–94. PMID 28460340. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2017.03.008可免费查阅.
  8. Mole, Beth. . Ars Technica. April 16, 2019 [April 17, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-19).
  9. . World Health Organization (WHO) (报告). April 12, 2019 [April 17, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-06).
  10. Marzi, Andrea; et al. . Journal of Infectious Diseases. November 2011, 204 (suppl 3): S1066–S1074. PMC 3203393可免费查阅. PMID 21987743. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir348.
  11. Choi MJ, Cossaboom CM, Whitesell AN, Dyal JW, Joyce A, Morgan RL, et al. (PDF). MMWR Recommendations and Reports. January 2021, 70 (1): 1–12 [2022-11-06]. PMC 7802368可免费查阅. PMID 33417593. doi:10.15585/mmwr.rr7001a1可免费查阅. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-03-20).
  12. Grady, Denise. . The New York Times. October 23, 2014 [December 21, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14).
  13. Jones SM, Feldmann H, Ströher U, Geisbert JB, Fernando L, Grolla A, et al. . Nature Medicine. July 2005, 11 (7): 786–90. PMID 15937495. S2CID 5450135. doi:10.1038/nm1258.
  14. . Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News. November 24, 2014 [January 20, 2016]. (原始内容存档于May 18, 2018).
  15. . U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (新闻稿). December 19, 2019 [December 19, 2019]. (原始内容存档于December 20, 2019).
  16. . U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). December 19, 2019 [March 28, 2020]. STN: 125690. (原始内容存档于2020-04-29).
  17. McKenzie, David. . CNN. May 26, 2018 [May 26, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-26).
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