鴨跖草科屬別列表

鸭跖草科（Commelinaceae）為鸭跖草目的模式科，本列表列出該科的成員屬別，主架構根據2010年邱园（Kew）的名錄。

屬別列表

Cartonema spicatum, as illustrated in Robert Brown's Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen

Inflorescence of Palisota pynaertii

Commelina lukei

A species of Tradescantia being visited by a fly.

Dichorisandra thyrsiflora, the type species of Dichorisandra

Belosynapsis kewensis in cultivation

Cochliostema jacobianum

Aneilema aequinoctiale from Tanzania

Pollia japonica with the syrphid fly Episyrphus balteatus

屬引證學者	年	分類	模式種	物種數	分布
Cartonema R.Br.[1]	1810	Cartonematoideae Cartonemateae	Cartonema spicatum R.Br.	11	澳大利亞
Triceratella Brenan[2]	1961	Cartonematoideae Triceratelleae	Triceratella drummondii Brenan	1	辛巴威、莫三比克
Palisota Rchb. ex Endlicher[3]	1836	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Palisotineae	Palisota ambigua (P.Beauv.) C.B.Clarke	18	非洲
Streptolirion Edgew.[4]	1845	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Streptoliriineae	竹葉子 Streptolirion volubile Edgew.	1 or 2	喜馬拉雅山至日本
竹叶吉祥草属 Spatholirion Ridl.[5]	1896	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Streptoliriineae	Spatholirion ornatum Ridl.	3	泰國、中國
Aetheolirion Forman[6]	1962	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Streptoliriineae	Aetheolirion stenolobium Forman	1	泰國
假紫万年青属 Belosynapsis Hassk.[7]	1871	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Cyanotinae	Belosynapsis kewensis Hassk.	4	馬達加斯加, 印度，至新幾內亞
蓝耳草属 Cyanotis D.Don[8]	1825	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Cyanotinae	Cyanotis barbata D.Don	50	舊世界
Coleotrype C.B.Clarke[9]	1881	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Coleotrypineae	Coleotrype natalensis C.B.Clarke	9	非洲, 馬達加斯加
穿鞘花属 Amischotolype Hassk.[10]	1863	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Coleotrypineae	Amischotolype glabrata[N 1] Hassk.	15	中非、印度，至新幾內亞
孔药花属 Porandra D.Y.Hong[11]	1974	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Coleotrypineae	Porandra ramosa D.Y.Hong	3	中國、泰國
Siderasis Raf.[12]	1837 ("1836")	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族鴛鴦草亞族	Siderasis acaulis[N 2] Raf.	2-3	巴西
鴛鴦草屬 Dichorisandra J.C.Mikan[13]	1820	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族鴛鴦草亞族	Dichorisandra thyrsiflora J.C.Mikan	25	新热带界
Cochliostema Lem.[14]	1859	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族鴛鴦草亞族	Cochliostema odoratissimum Lem.	2	尼加拉瓜至厄瓜多
Geogenanthus[N 3] Ule[15]	1913	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族鴛鴦草亞族	Geogenanthus wittianus[N 4] (Ule) Ule	5	南美洲西部
Plowmanianthus Faden & C.R.Hardy[16]	2004	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族鴛鴦草亞族	Plowmanianthus perforans Faden & C.R.Hardy	5	巴拿馬至亞馬遜盆地
Tinantia Scheidw.[17]	1839	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Thyrsanthemineae	Tinantia fugax[N 5] Scheidw.	13	德州至新热带界
Thyrsanthemum Pichon[18]	1946	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Thyrsanthemineae	Thyrsanthemum floribundum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Pichon	3	墨西哥
Gibasoides D.R.Hunt[19]	1978	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Thyrsanthemineae	Gibasoides laxiflora (C.B.Clarke) D.R.Hunt	1	墨西哥
Weldenia Schult.f.[20]	1829	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Thyrsanthemineae	Weldenia candida Schult.f.	1	墨西哥、瓜地馬拉
Matudanthus D.R.Hunt[19]	1978	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Thyrsanthemineae	Matudanthus nanus (M.Martens & Galeotti) D.R.Hunt	1	墨西哥
Elasis D.R.Hunt[19]	1978	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Tradescantiinae	Elasis hirsuta (Kunth) D.R.Hunt	1	厄瓜多
Gibasis Raf.[12]	1839	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Tradescantiinae	Gibasis pulchella (Kunth)Raf.	11	新热带界
紫露草属 Tradescantia L.[21]	1753	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Tradescantiinae	Tradescantia virginiana L.	70	新世界
Callisia Loefl.[22]	1758	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Tradescantiinae	舖地錦竹草 Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.	20	新世界
Tripogandra Raf.[12]	1837	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Tradescantiinae	Tripogandra multiflora (Sw.) Raf.	22	新热带界
独焰草属 Sauvallea C.Wright[23]	1871	鴨跖草亞科紫露草族 Tradescantiinae	Sauvallea blainii C.Wright	1	古巴
Stanfieldiella Brenan[24]	1960	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Stanfieldiella imperforata (C.B.Clarke) Brenan	4	非洲
聚花草属 Floscopa Lour.[25]	1790	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	聚花草 Floscopa scandens Lour.	20	泛熱帶界
Buforrestia C.B.Clarke[9]	1881	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Buforrestia mannii C.B.Clarke	3	東非及中非
水竹叶属 Murdannia Royle[26]	1840 ("1839")	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Murdannia scapiflora[N 6] (Roxb.) Royle	50	泛熱帶界
Anthericopsis Engl.[27]	1895	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Anthericopsis fischeri[N 7] Engl.	1	東非
三瓣果属 Tricarpelema J.K.Morton[28]	1966	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Tricarpelema thomsonii[N 8] (C.B.Clarke) J.K.Morton	8	印度至東南亞
Pseudoparis H.Perrier[29]	1936	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Pseudoparis cauliflora H.Perrier	2 or 3	馬達加斯加
Polyspatha Benth.[30]	1849	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Polyspatha paniculata Benth.	3	非洲
网籽草属 Dictyospermum Wight[31]	1853	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Dictyospermum montanum Wight	5	印度、斯里蘭卡、新幾內亞
杜若属 Pollia Thunb.[32]	1781	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	杜若 Pollia japonica Thunb.	17	泛熱帶界
Aneilema R.Br.[1]	1810	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Aneilema biflorum R.Br.	64	泛熱帶界
Rhopalephora Hassk.[33]	1864	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Rhopalephora blumei[N 9] Hassk.	4	馬達加斯加、印度、斐濟
鸭跖草属 Commelina L.[21]	1753	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	鸭跖草 Commelina communis L.	170	全球各地
Tapheocarpa Conran[34]	1994	鴨跖草亞科鴨跖草族	Tapheocarpa calandrinioides (F.Muell.) Conran	1	澳大利亞

註解

The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.
This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.
This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.
The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.
A synonym of Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl.
This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden.
The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.
Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.) H.Hara.
This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.

參考文線

Govaerts, R.; Faden, Robert B., , Kew: The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, 2004 [21 July 2010]

Brown, Robert. . London: R. Taylor & Co. 1810: 270–271 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-24）（拉丁语）.
Brenan, J.P.M. . Kirkia. 1961, 1: 14–19.
Endlicher, Stephan (编). . Vienna: Fr. Beck University. 1837: 125 （拉丁语）.
. Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 1845, 1 (26): 252–254 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. （原始内容存档于2019-07-28）. (Paper summary)[lower-alpha 1]
Ridley, H.N. . Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1896, 34: 328–329 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-23）.
Forman, L.L. . Kew Bulletin. 1962, 26 (2): 209–221. JSTOR 4118819.
Hasskarl, C. . Flora. 1871, 54 (17): 257–267 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
Don, David. . London: J.Gale. 1825: 45 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-21）.
Clarke, C.B. . de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (编). 3. Paris: G.Masson. 1881: 113–324 （拉丁语）.
- Buforrestia, p. 233 （页面存档备份，存于）
- Coleotrype, p. 238 （页面存档备份，存于）
Hasskarl, J.K. . Flora. 1863, 46 (25): 385–393 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-22）（拉丁语）.
Hong, De-Yuan. (PDF). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 1974, 12 (4): 459–488;462 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-25）（中文）.
Rafinesque. 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1836: 67 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（拉丁语）.
- Gibasis, p. 2:16
- Siderasis, p. 3:67
- Tripogandra, p. 2:16
Mikan, J. C. . Vienna: Antonii Strauss. 1820. plate 3.
Lemaire, Ch. . L'Illustration Horticole. 1859, 6 (Misc.): 70 （法语）.
Ule, E. . Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 1913, 11 (31–33): 524 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）（德语）.
Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden. . Systematic Botany. 2004, 29 (2): 316–333. JSTOR 25063964. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511.
Scheidweiler, M. . Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. 1839, 7 (46): 365–366 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）（德语）.
Pichon, M. . Notulae Systematica. 1946, 12 (3–4): 217–243;224 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（法语）.
Hunt, D.R. . Kew Bulletin. 1978, 33 (2): 331–334. JSTOR 4109587. doi:10.2307/4109587.
Schultes, J.H. . Flora. 1829, 12 (1): 1–9.
Linnaeus. . 1753 （拉丁语）.
- Commelina, p. 40 （页面存档备份，存于）
- Tradescantia, p. 299 （页面存档备份，存于）
Löfling, Pehr. . Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. 1758: 305.
Sauvalle, Francisco A. . Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana. October 1871, 7: 607–611 （拉丁语）. (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)
Brenan, J.P.M. . Kew Bulletin. 1960, 14 (2): 280–286. JSTOR 4114811.
de Loureiro, João. . Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. 1790: 192 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（拉丁语）.
Royle, J.Forbes. 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. 1839: 403 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.
Engler, Adolf. . C. Berlin: D. Reimer. 1895: 137–145 （德语）.
Morton, J.K. . Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 1966, 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x.
Perrier de la Bâthie, H. . Notulae Systematica. 1936, 5 (3): 173–216;176 （法语）.
Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George. . London: H. Bailliere. 1849: 543 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.
Wight, Robert. 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. 1853: 29 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
Thunberg, C.P. 1. 1781: 11 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.
Hasskarl, J.C. . Botanische Zeitung. 1864, 22 (8): 58–61 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.
Conran, J.G. . 澳大利亞n Systematic Botany. 1994, 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585.

註釋

The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham. . Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1846, 20 (1): 23–91 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.

外部連結

維基物種上的相關：鴨跖草科屬別列表

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[12] The correct name for this species is Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.

[15] This name is illegitimate; the correct name is Siderasis fuscata (Lodd.) H.E.Moore.

[18] This name was proposed as a replacement for Ule's own Chamaeanthus (Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 50:71, 1909, "1908"), which was predated by Chamaeanthus J.J.Sm. (Orch. Jav.:552, 1905), but the replacement Uleopsis had been published by Friedrich Karl Georg Fedde in the meantime (Just's Bot. Jahresber. 37(2):77, 1911, "1909" ). The correct name is Uleopsis, but is not in current use.

[20] The currently used name for this species is Geogenanthus poeppigii (Miq.) Faden; the correct, but yet unpublished combination would be Uleopsis poeppigii.

[23] A synonym of Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Fenzl.

[33] This species is currently treated as a synonym of Murdannia edulis (Stokes) Faden.

[35] The correct name for this species is Anthericopsis sepalosa (C.B.Clarke) Engl.

[37] Now a synonym of Tricarpelema giganteum (Hassk.) H.Hara.

[43] This species' correct name is Rhopalephora micrantha (Vahl) Faden.

[Brown1810-1] Brown, Robert. . London: R. Taylor & Co. 1810: 270–271 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-24）（拉丁语）.

[Brenan1961-2] Brenan, J.P.M. . Kirkia. 1961, 1: 14–19.

[Endlicher1836-3] Endlicher, Stephan (编). . Vienna: Fr. Beck University. 1837: 125 （拉丁语）.

[5] . Proceedings of the Linnean Society. 1845, 1 (26): 252–254 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1845.tb01000-26.x. （原始内容存档于2019-07-28）. (Paper summary)[lower-alpha 1]

[Ridley1896-6] Ridley, H.N. . Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. 1896, 34: 328–329 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-23）.

[Forman1962-7] Forman, L.L. . Kew Bulletin. 1962, 26 (2): 209–221. JSTOR 4118819.

[Hasskarl1871-8] Hasskarl, C. . Flora. 1871, 54 (17): 257–267 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.

[Don1825-9] Don, David. . London: J.Gale. 1825: 45 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-21）.

[Clarke1881-10] Clarke, C.B. . de Candolle, Alphonse; de Candolle, Casimir (编). 3. Paris: G.Masson. 1881: 113–324 （拉丁语）.
Buforrestia, p. 233 （页面存档备份，存于）

Coleotrype, p. 238 （页面存档备份，存于）

[19] Buforrestia, p. 233 （页面存档备份，存于）

[20] Coleotrype, p. 238 （页面存档备份，存于）

[Hasskarl1863-11] Hasskarl, J.K. . Flora. 1863, 46 (25): 385–393 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-22）（拉丁语）.

[Hong1974-13] Hong, De-Yuan. (PDF). Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica. 1974, 12 (4): 459–488;462 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2012-04-25）（中文）.

[Rafinesque1836-14] Rafinesque. 3. Philadelphia: H. Probasco. 1836: 67 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）（拉丁语）.
Gibasis, p. 2:16

Siderasis, p. 3:67

Tripogandra, p. 2:16

[24] Gibasis, p. 2:16

[25] Siderasis, p. 3:67

[26] Tripogandra, p. 2:16

[Mikan1820-16] Mikan, J. C. . Vienna: Antonii Strauss. 1820. plate 3.

[Lemaire1859-17] Lemaire, Ch. . L'Illustration Horticole. 1859, 6 (Misc.): 70 （法语）.

[Ule1913-19] Ule, E. . Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis. 1913, 11 (31–33): 524 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1002/fedr.19130113107. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）（德语）.

[Hardy2004-21] Hardy, Christopher R; Robert B. Faden. . Systematic Botany. 2004, 29 (2): 316–333. JSTOR 25063964. doi:10.1600/036364404774195511.

[Scheidweiler1839-22] Scheidweiler, M. . Allgemeine Gartenzeitung. 1839, 7 (46): 365–366 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-17）（德语）.

[Pichon1946-24] Pichon, M. . Notulae Systematica. 1946, 12 (3–4): 217–243;224 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（法语）.

[Hunt1978-25] Hunt, D.R. . Kew Bulletin. 1978, 33 (2): 331–334. JSTOR 4109587. doi:10.2307/4109587.

[Schultes1829-26] Schultes, J.H. . Flora. 1829, 12 (1): 1–9.

[Linnaeus1753-27] Linnaeus. . 1753 （拉丁语）.
Commelina, p. 40 （页面存档备份，存于）

Tradescantia, p. 299 （页面存档备份，存于）

[36] Commelina, p. 40 （页面存档备份，存于）

[37] Tradescantia, p. 299 （页面存档备份，存于）

[loefling1758-28] Löfling, Pehr. . Stockholm: Ttryckt på Direct. Lars Salvii Kostnad. 1758: 305.

[Sauvalle1871-29] Sauvalle, Francisco A. . Anales de la Academia de Ciencias Medicas, Fisicas y Naturales de la Habana. October 1871, 7: 607–611 （拉丁语）. (The Flora was published in numerous unnumbered parts over vols. 5-8)

[Brenan1960-30] Brenan, J.P.M. . Kew Bulletin. 1960, 14 (2): 280–286. JSTOR 4114811.

[Loureiro1790-31] Loureiro, João. . Lisbon: Typis, et expensis academicis. 1790: 192 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）（拉丁语）.

[Royle1839-32] Royle, J.Forbes. 1. London: Wm. H. Allen. 1839: 403 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-03）.

[Engler1895-34] Engler, Adolf. . C. Berlin: D. Reimer. 1895: 137–145 （德语）.

[Morton1966-36] Morton, J.K. . Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany. 1966, 59 (380): 431–478. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1966.tb00073.x.

[Perrier1936-38] Perrier de la Bâthie, H. . Notulae Systematica. 1936, 5 (3): 173–216;176 （法语）.

[Hooker1849-39] Hooker, J.D.; Bentham, George. . London: H. Bailliere. 1849: 543 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-18）.

[Wight1853-40] Wight, Robert. 6. Madras: J.B. Pharoah. 1853: 29 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.

[Thunberg1781-41] Thunberg, C.P. 1. 1781: 11 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-06）.

[Hasskarl1864-42] Hasskarl, J.C. . Botanische Zeitung. 1864, 22 (8): 58–61 [2018-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）.

[Conran1994-44] Conran, J.G. . 澳大利亞n Systematic Botany. 1994, 7 (6): 585–589. doi:10.1071/SB9940585.

[4] The paper itself was published as Edgeworth, M. Pakenham. . Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 1846, 20 (1): 23–91 [2018-06-02]. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1846.tb00410.x. （原始内容存档于2012-06-07）.