鳳梨亞科
鳳梨亞科(学名:)是禾本目凤梨科的一个演化支,包括常见的食用水果(Ananas comosus)[1][2]。
鳳梨亞科 | |
---|---|
鳳梨(Ananas comosus)的花 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 单子叶植物 Monocots |
演化支: | 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids |
目: | 禾本目 Poales |
科: | 凤梨科 Bromeliaceae |
亚科: | 鳳梨亞科 Bromelioideae Burnett, 1835 |
模式属 | |
红心凤梨属 Bromelia L., 1753 | |
多样性 | |
32属 |
分类
本亞科共有32屬[2]:
- 松球凤梨属 Acanthostachys (2種)
- 附生鳳梨屬 Aechmea (255種)
- 鳳梨屬 Ananas (7種)
- 鳞蕊凤梨属 Androlepis (1種)
- 多穗凤梨属 Araeococcus (9種)
- 水塔花屬 Billbergia (64種)
- 红心凤梨属 Bromelia (56种)
- 拟心花凤梨属 Canistropsis (11种)
- 心花凤梨属 Canistrum (13种)
- 姬凤梨属 Cryptanthus (66种)
- 戴氏凤梨属 Deinacanthon (1种)
- 卧花凤梨属 Disteganthus (2种)
- 埃氏凤梨属 Edmundoa (3种)
- 安氏凤梨属 Eduandrea (1种)
- 束花凤梨属 Fascicularia (1种)
- 费氏凤梨属 Fernseea (2种)
- 头花凤梨属 Greigia Greigia (33种)
- 球花凤梨属 Hohenbergia (56种)
- 拟球花凤梨属 Hohenbergiopsis (1种)
- 异多穗凤梨属 Lymania (9种)
- 芦状凤梨属 Neoglaziovia (3种)
- 五彩凤梨属 Neoregelia (112种)
- 鸟巢凤梨属 Nidularium (45种)
- 奥卡凤梨属 Ochagavia (4种)
- 莪萝凤梨属 Orthophytum (53种)
- 星果凤梨属 Portea (9种)
- 拟蜻蜓凤梨属 Pseudaechmea (1种)
- 拟凤梨属 Pseudananas (1种)
- 魁氏凤梨属 Quesnelia (20种)
- Quesnelia alborosea A.F.Costa & Fontoura
- Quesnelia alvimii Leme
- Quesnelia arvensis (Vell.) Mez[3]
- Quesnelia augustocoburgi Wawra
- Quesnelia blanda (Schott ex Beer) Mez
- Quesnelia chacoensis Rojas
- Quesnelia clavata Amorim & Leme
- Quesnelia conquistensis Leme
- Quesnelia disticantha (Lem.) Lindm.
- Quesnelia dubia Leme
- Quesnelia edmondoi L.B.Sm., 1955
- Quesnelia georgiizizkae Leme
- Quesnelia humilis Mez
- Quesnelia imbricata L.B.Sm.
- Quesnelia indecora Mez
- Quesnelia kautskyi C.M.Vieira
- Quesnelia koltesii Amorim & Leme
- Quesnelia lateralis Wawra
- Quesnelia liboniana (De Jonghe) Mez
- Quesnelia marmorata (Lem.) Read
- Quesnelia morreniana (Baker) Mez
- Quesnelia quesneliana (Brongn.) L.B.Sm.
- Quesnelia seideliana L.B.Sm. & Reitz
- Quesnelia skinneri É.Morren, 1881
- Quesnelia strobilispica Wawra
- Quesnelia testudo Lindm.
- Quesnelia tubifolia Leme & L.Kollmann
- Quesnelia vasconcelosiana Leme
- Quesnelia violacea Wand. & S.L.Proença
- 伦贝凤梨属 Ronnbergia (14种)
- 尔苏凤梨属 Ursulaea (2种)
- 韦氏凤梨属 Wittrockia (6种)
图集
- Aechmea mertensii
- Aechmea chantinii
参考文献
- Bromeliaceae. In Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 9, June 2008 [and more or less continuously updated since].
- Germplasm Resources Information Network [Internet]. Beltsville (MD): United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. [2017-8-26]. Available from: https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?type=subfamily&id=2935.
- Zuzana Literakova, Ivan Literak & Stanislav Kaluz (2016) Mites Proctolaelaps superagui sp. nov. and Tropicoseius braziliensis on bromeliad Quesnelia arvensis in Brazil, International Journal of Acarology, 42:5, 265-273, DOI: 10.1080/01647954.2016.1182212
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