體化認知

體化認知（英語：Embodied cognition ），又稱為體現的認知、具身認知，是一種認知理論，該理論認為無論是人類還是其他生物，其多數认知特徵是由生物體全身的各方面所塑造而成。 认知特征包括高级的心理產物（例如概念和範疇）以及在各種認知任務（如推理或判斷）中的表現。而身體方面則包括运动系统、知觉系统 ，身体与环境的相互作用（ 情境性 ），以及根據生物體結構來設想這個世界。

體化心靈的论点對如認知主義、计算主義和笛卡尔二元论等其他理论發起了挑战[1] [2]，並且与外延心靈論 、情境式認知和生成主義密切相关。 其现代版本取決於多領域最新的研究見解，包括心理学、语言学、认知科学、动力学系统、人工智慧、机器人学、动物认知、植物认知和神经生物学。

參見

参考文献
  1. Wilson, Robert A.; Foglia, Lucia (July 25, 2011). Edward N. Zalta (ed.). "Embodied Cognition". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition).
  2. Varela, Thompson & Rosch 1992
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  • Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1980) Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46801-1
  • Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46804-6.
  • Lakoff, George and Turner, Mark (1989) More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-46812-7
  • Lakoff, George and Johnson, Mark (1999) Philosophy In The Flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-05674-1
  • Lakoff, George and Nuñez, Rafael. (2001). Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 0-465-03771-2
  • Maturana, Humberto and Varela, Francisco (1987) The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston: Shambhala. ISBN 0-87773-373-2
  • Pfeifer, R. (2001) Understanding Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-16181-8
  • Pfeifer, R. and Bongard, J. (2006) How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-16239-5
  • Varela, Francisco J., Thompson, Evan T., and Rosch, Eleanor. (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. ISBN 0-262-72021-3
  • Greeno, J.G; Moore, J.L. . Cognitive Science. 1993, 17: 49–59. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog1701_3.
  • Wilson, M. (2001). The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory （页面存档备份，存于）. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, *, 44–57.

外部連結
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