骨螺屬

骨螺屬（学名：），也称刍秣螺属，是新腹足目骨螺科的一個由中型到大型的捕食性海螺物種組成的屬[2]。主要分布于印度尼西亚、中国大陆、台湾，常栖息在潮下带。[3]

骨螺屬
化石时期：
维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目： 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
科： 骨螺科 Muricidae
亚科： 骨螺亞科 Muricinae
属： 骨螺屬 Murex
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

見內文

異名[1]
  • Acopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Acupurpura Jousseaume, 1880
  • Aranea Perry, 1810 (Invalid: junior homonym of Aranea Linnaeus, 1758 [Arachnida])
  • Arauca Schaufuss, 1869
  • Arcopurpurea Fulton, 1922
  • Morex Martens, 1880
  • Muricites Schlotheim, 1820
  • Murrex Johnston, 1891
  • Promurex Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Tribulus Kobelt, 1877
  • Tubicauda Jousseaume, 1880

語源

骨螺屬的學名「murex」最早使用的人是亞里士多德，專門用來指這一種海螺。這個語言上的證據亦使本屬成為了科學界最早使用的物種學名。

分布

“骨螺屬”仅是印度洋-太平洋的一个属，Winston Ponder & Vokes（1988）证明了这一点。以前被认为西大西洋中属于骨螺屬的物种现在被放置在Haustellum属中。

習性

大多数骨螺属的物种生活在潮间带或浅潮下带，在岩石和珊瑚之间。

外壳描述

该属包括许多很艳丽的成员，它们长长的贝壳高高地浮雕出刺状或叶状的部分。在华丽外壳的内表面一般都很鲜艳。 WoRMS列出了骨螺属中下列具有公认名称的物种和亚种。[4][5]

  • Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883[6]
  • 华南骨螺 Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841:[7]Short-spined murex
  • Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[8]
  • Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988:[9]Caltrop murex
  • Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967[10]
  • Murex brevispina Lamarck, 1822
    • Murex brevispina brevispina Lamarck, 1822:[11]Short-spined murex
    • Murex brevispina macgillivrayi Dohrn, 1862
    • Murex brevispina ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988
    • Murex brevispina senilis Jousseaume, 1874
  • Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834[12]
  • Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845[13]
  • Murex djarianensis Martin, 1895
    • Murex djarianensis poppei [14](synonym : Murex (Murex) poppei Houart, 1979)
  • Murex echinodes Houart, 2011
  • 黄氏骨螺 Murex huangi Houart, 2010
  • Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001[15]
  • 印度骨螺 Murex indicus Houart, 2011
  • Murex megapex Neubert, 1998[16]
  • Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[17]
  • Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994 [18]
  • Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994[19]
  • Murex somalicus Parth, 1990[20]
  • Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982[21]
  • Murex textilis Gabb, 1873[22]
  • 女巫骨螺 Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868:[23]Troschel's murex
骨螺亚属 Murex (Murex) Linnaeus, 1758
  • Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881):[24]Carbonnier's murex
  • 可賓氏骨螺 Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884[25]
  • Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[26]
  • Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798[27]
  • Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988[28]
  • Murex occa Sowerby, 1834:[29]Harrowed murex
  • 维那斯骨螺 Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786[30]': Venus comb murex
    • Murex pecten soelae
  • Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[31]
  • Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817:[32]False venus comb, woodcock murex
  • Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988[33]
  • Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988[34]
  • Murex spinastreptos Houart, 2010
  • Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822[35]
  • Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822[36]
  • 宝岛骨螺 Murex trapa Röding, 1798:[37]Rare-spined murex
  • 长刺骨螺 Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758:[38]Caltrop murex
    • Murex tribulus spicatus
    • Murex tribulus tenuirostrum
    • Murex tribulus tenuirostrum africanus
    • Murex tribulus ternispina
亚属 Murex (Promurex) Ponder & Vokes, 1988
  • Murex antelmei Viader, 1938[39]
  • Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990[40]
印度太平洋软体动物数据库（OBIS）中目前所列的物种有：
  • Murex singaporensis A.Adams, 1853 [41]
归入本属的物种：
  • Aranea aculeata Perry, 1811
  • Aranea fasciata Perry, 1811
  • Aranea tentacula Perry, 1811
  • Fusus gilli (Maury, 1910)
  • Tritonium whitneyi (Gabb, 1864)
成为异名的物种：
  • Murex aedonius Watson, 1896[42]：为Coralliophila aedonia (Watson, 1885)的异名。
  • Murex afer Gmelin, 1791：为Afer afer (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
  • Murex alocatus：为Pterymarchia barclayana (H. Adams, 1873)的异名。
  • Murex antillarum : Antilles murex：为Siratus articulatus (Reeve, 1845)的异名。
  • Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945[43]：为Chicoreus (Triplex) spectrum (Reeve, 1846)的异名。
  • Murex bellus Reeve, 1845：为Vokesimurex bellus (Reeve, 1845) 的异名。
  • Murex brandaris Linnaeus, 1758：为Bolinus brandaris (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex canaliculatus Linnaeus, 1758：为Busycotypus canaliculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
  • Murex capitellum Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum capitellum (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex corallinus Scacchi, 1836：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex corneus Linnaeus, 1758：为Euthria cornea (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
  • Murex coronatus Born, 1778：为Pseudovertagus aluco (Linnaeus, 1758) 的异名。
  • Murex edwardsii[44]：为Ocinebrina edwardsii (Payraudeau, 1826)的异名。
  • Murex garciai Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex garciai (Petuch, 1987) 的异名。
  • Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849[45]：为Chicocenebra gubbi (Reeve, 1849)的异名。
  • Murex inconspicuus G.B. Sowerby II, 1841：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779[46]：为 Cumia reticulata的异名。
  • Murex jickelii Tapparone Canefri, 1875：为Naquetia jickelii (Tapparone Canefri, 1875) 的异名。
  • Murex lindajoycae Petuch, 1987：为Vokesimurex lindajoycae (Petuch, 1987)的异名。
  • Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791[47]：为Fusinus maroccensis的异名。
  • Murex monodon Sowerby, 1825[48]：为Chicoreus (Chicoreus) cornucervi (Röding, 1798)的异名。
  • Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791[49]：为Leucozonia nassa (Gmelin, 1791)的异名。
  • Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a[50]：为Favartia (Favartia) perita (Hinds, 1844)的异名。
  • Murex pistacia Reeve, 1845：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex purpuroides Dunker[51]：为Vaughtia purpuroides (Reeve, 1845)的异名。
  • Murex recurvirostris[52]：为Vokesimurex recurvirostrum (Broderip, 1833)的异名。
  • Murex rota Sowerby[53]：为Homalocantha anatomica (Perry, 1811)的异名。
  • Murex rubidus[54]：为Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897)的异名。
  • Murex serratospinosus Dunker, 1883：为 Vokesimurex mindanaoensis (G.B. Sowerby II, 1841)的异名。
  • Murex subaciculatus Locard, 1886：为Ocinebrina aciculata (Lamarck, 1822)的异名。
  • Murex taxus Dillwyn, 1817：为Clavatula taxea (Röding, 1798)的异名。
  • Murex triqueter[55]：为Naquetia triqueter (Born, 1778)的异名。
  • Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758[56]：为Fasciolaria tulipa (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex turbinellus Linnaeus, 1758：为Vasum turbinellus (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833[57]：为Favartia (Favartia) vittata (Broderip, 1833)的异名。

参考文献
Murex altispira
  2. Houart, R.; Gofas, S. . WoRMS. 2010 [2011-04-09].
  3. . 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
  4. WoRMS : Murex （页面存档备份，存于） 23 December 2010
  5. . GBIF. [2023-02-06]. （原始内容存档于2023-06-04）.
  6. Murex acanthostephes Watson, 1883.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  7. ^Houart, R. (2009). Murex aduncospinosus Sowerby, 1841. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=215644 on 2010-08-06 （页面存档备份，存于）
  8. Murex africanus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  9. Murex altispira Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  10. Murex balkeanus Vokes, 1967.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  11. WoRMS (2010).| Murex brevispina （页面存档备份，存于） Lamarck, 1822. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) （页面存档备份，存于） 9 April 2011
  12. Murex buccinatus Voigt, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  13. Murex concinnus Reeve, 1845.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  14. . [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2018-08-03）. 外部链接存在于|title= (帮助)
  15. Murex hystricosus Houart & Dharma, 2001.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  16. Murex megapex Neubert, 1998.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  17. Murex ornamentalis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  18. Murex philippinensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  19. Murex salomonensis Parth, 1994.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  20. Murex somalicus Parth, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  21. Murex surinamensis Okutani, 1982.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  22. Murex textilis Gabb, 1873.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  23. Murex troscheli Lischke, 1868.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  24. Murex carbonnieri (Jousseaume, 1881).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  25. Murex coppingeri E. A. Smith, 1884.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  26. Murex falsitribulus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  27. Murex forskoehli Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  28. Murex kerslakae Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  29. Murex occa Sowerby, 1834.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  30. Murex pecten Lightfoot, 1786.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  31. Murex queenslandicus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  32. Murex scolopax Dillwyn, 1817.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  33. Murex spectabilis Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  34. Murex spicatus Ponder & Vokes, 1988.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  35. Murex tenuirostrum Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  36. Murex ternispina Lamarck, 1822.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  37. Murex trapa Röding, 1798.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  38. Murex tribulus Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  39. Murex antelmei Viader, 1938.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  40. Murex protocrassus Houart, 1990.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  41. . [2015-03-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-03-22）.
  42. Murex aedonius Watson, 1896.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  43. Murex argo Clench & Farfante, 1945.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  44. Murex edwardsi .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  45. Murex gubbi Reeve, 1849.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  46. Murex intertextus Helbling, 1779.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  47. Murex maroccensis Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  48. Murex monodon Sowerby, 1841.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  49. Murex nassa Gmelin, 1791.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  50. Murex peritus Hinds, 1844a.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  51. Murex purpuroides Dunker.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  52. Murex recurvirostris .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  53. Murex rota Sowerby.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  54. Murex rubidus .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  55. Murex triqueter .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  56. Murex tulipa Linnaeus, 1758.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  57. Murex vittatus Broderip, 1833.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
  • Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J.-P. 2011. Fossil and Recent Muricidae of the World, Part Muricinae. 648 pp., 182 colour plates, Hackenheim. ISBN 978-3-939767-32-9.
  • Ponder, W.F. & E.H. Vokes. 1988. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific fossil and Recent species of Murex s.s. and Haustellum (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Muricidae). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 8. 160 pp.

外部連結
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源：骨螺屬
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