騙子與小偷黨

騙子與小偷黨（俄語：，简称[1]），是俄羅斯反對派用來形容由普京領導的執政黨統一俄羅斯黨的貶義詞。由著名的部落客及反貪腐活動家阿列克謝·阿納托利耶維奇·納瓦尼於2011年2月首創。[2][3][4]

宣傳「反對騙子與小偷黨」的海報

2011年12月5日抗議活動之前，莫斯科的一張貼紙上寫著“反對騙子和小偷黨” 。2011 年 12 月 10 日在莫斯科舉行的反政府抗議活動。前方中的海報上寫有「騙子與小偷黨走開！」字樣。

「放下騙子和小偷的權力！」

起源

2011年2月2日，在接受 Finam FM 電台採訪時，博主和反腐敗活動家阿列克謝·納瓦尼回答了關於統一俄羅斯的問題：[5]

我認為統一俄羅斯黨很差。統一俄羅斯黨是腐敗的政黨，是騙子和小偷的政黨。[6]

統一俄羅斯黨的反應

2011年10月11日，柳布林斯基地方法院駁回了統一俄羅斯黨員弗拉基米爾·斯維里德對納瓦尼的訴訟。[7]

2011年11月24日，在俄羅斯-1的節目辯論中，杜馬成員亞歷山大·金斯泰因（統一俄羅斯黨黨員）表示：

統一俄羅斯黨一直在工作，它致力於改變我們國家的生活水準。他們稱我們是「騙子與小偷黨」，我會回答他們作為「騙子與小偷黨」總比「殺人犯、性侵犯與小偷黨」來的好。[8]

其他用法

中华人民共和国召开全国人民代表大会和中国人民政治协商会议会议时，中国环球电视网俄语频道在对俄罗斯的宣传视频中以中俄大学生说唱的方式使用了“骗子和小偷”的说法来介绍中国的反腐活动，引发一些俄罗斯媒体批评中国制作者不懂俄罗斯国情。[9][10]

參考

. Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）.
- . RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday.
- Lena Jonson, Stephen White. . Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.
- Roxburgh, Angus. . I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians
- Friedman, Thomas. . New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）. now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves”
- . BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.
- Norris, Stephen M. . Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.
- Goncharenko, Roman. . Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."
- J.L. Black, Michael Johns. . 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.
- . The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.
- Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （页面存档备份，存于）
- Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （页面存档备份，存于）
Ioffe, Julia. . The New Yorker. 2011-04-04 [2013-07-19].
. Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011 [13 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于3 January 2012）（俄语）.
. [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-16）.
白桦. . 美国之音. 2020-07-28 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-11）.
Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin. . Meduza. 27 July 2020 [20 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）.

外部連結

Net Impact. One man’s cyber-crusade against Russian corruption. – The New Yorker （页面存档备份，存于）, the first article about the popular expression in western media

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[1] . Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-02）.

[2] . RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday.

Lena Jonson, Stephen White. . Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.

Roxburgh, Angus. . I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians

Friedman, Thomas. . New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）. now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves”

[3] . RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the “party of crooks and thieves,” a senior ruling party official said on Friday.

[4] Lena Jonson, Stephen White. . Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.

[5] Roxburgh, Angus. . I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians

[6] Friedman, Thomas. . New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-09）. now widely known as “the party of crooks and thieves”

[3] . BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.

Norris, Stephen M. . Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.

Goncharenko, Roman. . Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."

[8] . BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.

[9] Norris, Stephen M. . Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始内容存档于2017-11-17）.

[10] Goncharenko, Roman. . Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."

[4] J.L. Black, Michael Johns. . 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.

. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.

[12] J.L. Black, Michael Johns. . 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始内容存档于2018-08-25）.

[13] . The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.

[5] Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （页面存档备份，存于）

Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （页面存档备份，存于）

[15] Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （页面存档备份，存于）

[16] Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （页面存档备份，存于）

[New_Yorker-6] Ioffe, Julia. . The New Yorker. 2011-04-04 [2013-07-19].

[7] . Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011 [13 October 2011]. （原始内容存档于3 January 2012）（俄语）.

[8] . [2021-03-22]. （原始内容存档于2014-09-16）.

[voa728-9] 白桦. . 美国之音. 2020-07-28 [2021-04-20]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-11）.

[ka-10] Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin. . Meduza. 27 July 2020 [20 April 2021]. （原始内容存档于2020-07-27）.