雷特諾·馬爾蘇迪
蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪（印尼語：，生於1962年11月27日），是印度尼西亞外交部長。
Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi (born 27 November 1962) is an Indonesian diplomat who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post.[1] She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014, as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.[2]
Early life and education
Born in Semarang, Marsudi graduated from SMAN 3 Semarang and continued her study in International Relations, graduating from 加查马达大学 in 1985. She then pursued a 硕士 in International European Law & Policy at The Hague University of Applied Science and followed the Foreign Ministry training program at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael.[3]
Career in the diplomatic service
Marsudi joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from university. Between 1997 and 2001, Marsudi served as First Secretary for Economic Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in 海牙, Netherlands. In 2001, she was appointed as Director of Europe and America Affairs.[4] Marsudi was promoted to Director of West Europe Affairs in 2003.[5]
In 2005, Marsudi was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to Norway and Iceland.[4] During her tenure, she was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit in December 2011, the first Indonesian to receive the award.[6] She also briefly took up study of human rights at the 奥斯陆大学. Marsudi returned to 雅加达 and was appointed Director General for European and American Affairs.
Marsudi was appointed as Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 2011 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[7] She has also led various multilateral negotiations and bilateral consultations with the EU, ASEM, and FEALAC.[4]
Political career
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On 27 October 2014, Marsudi was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by President 佐科·維多多 in his Working Cabinet.[8]
In 2021, Marsudi was appointed co-chair – alongside Karina Gould and Lia Tadesse – of the COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Engagement Group; the AMC is a financing instrument established to support the participation of 92 lower-middle and low-income economies in the COVAX Facility and ensure their access to 2019冠状病毒病疫苗s.[9]
| Retno Marsudi | |
|---|---|
.jpg.webp) 2021官方肖像 | |
| 第17任印度尼西亞外交部長 | |
现任 | |
| 就任日期 2014年10月27日 | |
| 总统 | 佐科·維多多 |
| Vice Minister |
|
| 前任 | Marty Natalegawa |
| 印度尼西亞駐荷蘭大使 | |
| 任期 2011年12月21日—2015年1月16日 | |
| 总统 | 蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾 佐科·維多多 |
| 前任 | Junus Effendi Habibie |
| 继任 | I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja |
| 印度尼西亞駐挪威大使 | |
| 任期 2005—2008 | |
| 总统 | 蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾 |
| 前任 | Hatanto Reksodiputro |
| 继任 | Esti Andayani |
| 个人资料 | |
| 出生 | Retno Lestari Priansari 1962年11月27日  印度尼西亞三寶壟 |
| 政党 | Non-partisan |
| 配偶 | Agus Marsudi |
| 儿女 | Dyota Marsudi Bagas Marsudi |
| 母校 | 加查马达大学 (S.I.P.) 海牙大学 (LL.M.) |
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另見
- List of foreign ministers in 2017
- List of current foreign ministers
- List of female foreign ministers
參考
- . The Guardian. [2015-01-07]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-20）.
- . Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, The Hague. 2012-01-13 [2016-09-04]. （原始内容存档于2016-09-17）.
- . The Jakarta Post. [2020-05-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）.
- Priyambodo RH (编). . Antara News. 2014-10-26 [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2014-11-12）.
- . kompas.com. [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-20）.
- . bisnis.com. [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2015-01-11）.
- Ade P Marboen (编). . Antara News. 2011-12-21 [2022-07-13].
- . kompas.com. 2014-10-27 [2015-01-09]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-13）.
- Statement by International Development Minister on Appointment to the COVAX Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group （页面存档备份，存于） 加拿大全球事务部, press releas of January 15, 2021.
- . kemlu.go.id. [2022-07-13]. （原始内容存档于2022-11-06） （英语）.
- . Antara News. [2018-05-25]. （原始内容存档于2019-05-12） （英语）.
