雏蝗属
雏蝗属（学名：Chorthippus）蝗科槌角蝗亚科（大足蝗亚科）的一属，也有将其划属蝗总科网翅蝗科（Arcypteridae）。本属物种广泛分布于欧亚大陆，北美洲有少量分布。[1]
雏蝗属 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 白边雏蝗（Chorthippus albomarginatus） | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
| 纲： | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
| 目： | 直翅目 Orthoptera |
| 科： | 剑角蝗科 Acrididae |
| 亚科： | 槌角蝗亚科 Gomphocerinae |
| 族： | 槌角蝗族 Gomphocerini |
| 属： | 雏蝗属 Chorthippus Fieber, 1852 |
| 模式種 | |
| 白边雏蝗 Chorthippus albomarginatus (De Geer, 1773) | |
| 种 | |
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见正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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属征
雏蝗属昆虫属于一类中小型蝗虫。成虫头部较短，短于前胸背板；颜面略向后倾斜，一般与头顶形成锐角或近直角。头窝侧一般呈长方形，比较明显。触角丝状，端部不膨大。前胸背板具明显的侧隆线，后横沟明显，后缘一般为弧形，后胸板两侧叶全长明显分开。腹部第一腹节具有发达的鼓膜器，呈圆孔状或狭缝状，雌性下生殖板较短，钝圆。前、后翅发育完全。[1]
种类
本属目前约有200种左右，[2]其中一半在中国有分布[3]：
- Chorthippus abchasicus
- Chorthippus acroleucus
- 黑翅雏蝗 Chorthippus aethalinus
- 白边雏蝗 Chorthippus albomarginatus (De Geer, 1773) - 模式种
- 白纹雏蝗 Chorthippus albonemus
- Chorthippus almoranus
- 阿拉善雏蝗 Chorthippus alxaensis
- 宽带雏蝗 Chorthippus amplilineatus
- 宽中域雏蝗 Chorthippus amplimedilocus
- 宽隔雏蝗 Chorthippus amplintersitus
- Chorthippus angulatus
- 异翅雏蝗 Chorthippus anomopterus
- Chorthippus antennalis
- 中宽雏蝗 Chorthippus apricarius
- 小垫雏蝗 Chorthippus aroliumulus
- 黑背雏蝗 Chorthippus atridorsus
- Chorthippus badachshani
- Chorthippus badius
- Chorthippus barbipes
- 北安雏蝗 Chorthippus beianensis
- 黑俏雏蝗 Chorthippus bellus
- 异色雏蝗 Chorthippus biguttulus
- 双条雏蝗 Chorthippus bilineatus
- Chorthippus bozdaghi
- Chorthippus brachypterus
- 短角雏蝗 Chorthippus brevicornis
- 短翅雏蝗 Chorthippus brevipterus
- 褐色雏蝗 Chorthippus brunneus
- Chorthippus bruttius
- 布尔津雏蝗 Chorthippus buerjinensis
- Chorthippus bucharicus
- 红足雏蝗 Chorthippus burripes
- Chorthippus caliginosus
- Chorthippus campestris
- Chorthippus caporiaccoi
- Chorthippus cavilosus
- 长白山雏蝗 Chorthippus changbaishanensis
- 昌都雏蝗 Chorthippus changtunensis
- 姜氏雏蝗 Chorthippus chapini
- 察隅雏蝗 Chorthippus chayuensis
- 中华雏蝗 Chorthippus chinensis
- Chorthippus cialancensis
- 锥尾雏蝗 Chorthippus conicaudatus
- Chorthippus curtipennis
- Chorthippus cypriotus
- 达坂山雏蝗 Chorthippus dabanshanensis
- 大兴安岭雏蝗 Chorthippus daihinganlingensis
- Chorthippus daitongensis
- Chorthippus daixianensis
- Chorthippus darvazicus
- Chorthippus davatchii
- 大围山雏蝗 Chorthippus daweishanensis
- 德钦雏蝗 Chorthippus deginensis
- 翠饰雏蝗 Chorthippus dichrous
- Chorthippus dierli
- Chorthippus dirshi
- Chorthippus dorsatus
- 狭翅雏蝗 Chorthippus dubius
- Chorthippus escalerai
- 额左旗雏蝗 Chorthippus ezuoqiensis
- 小翅雏蝗 Chorthippus fallax
- Chorthippus ferghanensis
- 黄腹雏蝗 Chorthippus flavabdomenus
- 黄胫雏蝗 Chorthippus flavitibias
- 拟曲脉雏蝗 Chorthippus flexivenoides
- 曲脉雏蝗 Chorthippus flexivenus
- 狭窝雏蝗 Chorthippus foveatus
- 甘肃雏蝗 Chorthippus gansuensis
- Chorthippus geminus
- 根河雏蝗 Chorthippus genheensis
- Chorthippus giganteus
- 工布雏蝗 Chorthippus gongbuensis
- 贡山雏蝗 Chorthippus gongshanensis
- 葛氏雏蝗 Chorthippus grahami
- 关帝山雏蝗 Chorthippus guandishanensis
- 海北雏蝗 Chorthippus haibeiensis
- 哈拉乌雏蝗 Chorthippus halawuensis
- 北方雏蝗 Chorthippus hammarstroemi
- 河北雏蝗 Chorthippus (Altichorthippus) hebeiensis Li & Jiang, 2011
- 黑龙江雏蝗 Chorthippus heilongjiangensis
- 贺兰山雏蝗 Chorthippus helanshanensis
- 半翅雏蝗 Chorthippus hemipterus
- 恒山雏蝗 Chorthippus hengshanensis
- 喜马拉雅雏蝗 Chorthippus himalayanus
- Chorthippus hirtus
- 科尔沁雏蝗 Chorthippus horginensis
- Chorthippus horvathi
- 夏氏雏蝗 Chorthippus hsiai
- 呼城雏蝗 Chorthippus huchengensis
- 湖南雏蝗 Chorthippus hunanensis
- Chorthippus hyalinus
- Chorthippus hyrcanus
- Chorthippus ilkazi
- 印度雏蝗 Chorthippus indus
- Chorthippus ingenitzkii
- 东方雏蝗 Chorthippus intermedius
- Chorthippus jachontovi
- Chorthippus jacobsoni
- 吉林雏蝗 Chorthippus jilinensis
- 积石山雏蝗 Chorthippus jishishanensis
- Chorthippus johnseni
- Chorthippus jucundus
- Chorthippus jutlandica
- 喀纳斯雏蝗 Chorthippus kanasensis
- Chorthippus karatavicus
- Chorthippus karateghinicus
- 克山雏蝗 Chorthippus keshanensis
- Chorthippus ketmenicus
- Chorthippus kirghizicus
- Chorthippus kiyosawai
- Chorthippus kusnetsovi
- Chorthippus labaumei
- Chorthippus lacustris
- 宽窝雏蝗 Chorthippus latilifoveatus
- 侧翅雏蝗 Chorthippus latipennis
- 宽沟雏蝗 Chorthippus latisulcus
- 乐都雏蝗 Chorthippus leduensis
- 陇东雏蝗 Chorthippus longdongensis
- 长角雏蝗 Chorthippus longicornus
- 长声雏蝗 Chorthippus longisonus
- Chorthippus loratus
- 楼观雏蝗 Chorthippus louguanensis
- Chorthippus luminosus
- 马尔康雏蝗 Chorthippus maerkangensis
- Chorthippus maracandicus
- 芒康雏蝗 Chorthippus markamensis
- 小黑雏蝗 Chorthippus minutus
- Chorthippus mistshenkoi
- 小雏蝗 Chorthippus mollis
- Chorthippus monilicornis
- Chorthippus muktinathensis
- 多齿雏蝗 Chorthippus multipegus
- 幼翅雏蝗 Chorthippus neipopennis
- 林草雏蝗 Chorthippus nemus
- Chorthippus nepalensis
- Chorthippus nevadensis
- 黑脉雏蝗 Chorthippus nigricanivenus
- 宁武雏蝗 Chorthippus ningwuensis
- Chorthippus nudus
- 华西雏蝗 Chorthippus occidentalis
- Chorthippus oreophilus
- Chorthippus oschei
- Chorthippus parvulus
- Chorthippus pascuus
- Chorthippus pavlovskii
- Chorthippus peipingensis
- Chorthippus peneri
- Chorthippus pilipes
- 平齿雏蝗 Chorthippus planidentis
- Chorthippus plotnikovi
- Chorthippus pullus
- Chorthippus pygmaeus
- 祁连山雏蝗 Chorthippus qilianshanensis
- 青藏雏蝗 Chorthippus qingzangensis
- Chorthippus robustus
- 红腹雏蝗 Chorthippus rubensabdomenis
- 红角雏蝗 Chorthippus ruficornus
- 红股雏蝗 Chorthippus rufifemurus
- 红翅雏蝗 Chorthippus rufipennis
- 红胫雏蝗 Chorthippus rufitibis
- Chorthippus saitzevi
- Chorthippus sanlanggothis
- Chorthippus satunini
- Chorthippus savalanicus
- Chorthippus saxatilis
- Chorthippus scalaris
- Chorthippus separatanus
- Chorthippus shantariensis
- 山东雏蝗 Chorthippus shantungensis
- 神木雏蝗 Chorthippus shenmuensis
- 神农架雏蝗 Chorthippus shennongjianensis
- Chorthippus shumakovi
- Chorthippus similis
- Chorthippus songoricus
- 鳞翅雏蝗 Chorthippus squamopennis
- Chorthippus supranimbus
- Chorthippus syriacus
- Chorthippus szijji
- Chorthippus tadzhicus
- 太白雏蝗 Chorthippus taibaiensis
- 太原雏蝗 Chorthippus taiyuanensis
- 天山雏蝗 Chorthippus tianshanicus
- 天堂雏蝗 Chorthippus tiantangensis
- 西藏雏蝗 Chorthippus tibetanus
- Chorthippus transalajicus
- Chorthippus turanicus
- 并翅雏蝗 Chorthippus unicubitus
- Chorthippus uvarovi
- Chorthippus vagans
- Chorthippus vicinus
- 温泉雏蝗 Chorthippus wenquanensis
- 武夷山雏蝗 Chorthippus wuyishanensis
- 乌裕尔河雏蝗 Chorthippus wuyuerhensis
- 乡城雏蝗 Chorthippus xiangchengensis
- 西宁雏蝗 Chorthippus xiningensis
- 雪山雏蝗 Chorthippus xueshanensis
- 循化雏蝗 Chorthippus xunhuaensis
- 雅江雏蝗 Chorthippus yajiangensis
- 雁门关雏蝗 Chorthippus yanmenguanensis
- 盐源雏蝗 Chorthippus yanyuanensis
- 元谋雏蝗 Chorthippus yuanmowensis
- 玉案山雏蝗 Chorthippus yuanshanensis
- 榆林雏蝗 Chorthippus yulingensis
- 云南雏蝗 Chorthippus yunnanensis
- Chorthippus zaitsevi
- 郑氏雏蝗 Chorthippus zhengi
参考文献
- 夏凯龄，金杏宝. . 昆虫分类学报. 1982, 4 (3): 205–214 [2021-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）.
- . [2021-05-21]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）.
- 郑哲民，孟江红，陈振宁. . 商丘师范学院学报. 2009, 25 (9): 8–17 [2021-05-21]. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-3600.2009.09.002. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）.
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