长腺丽纹蛇

長線麗紋蛇學名),俗稱帶狀馬來珊瑚蛇,是東南亞特有的有毒眼鏡蛇科種。[1]

长腺丽纹蛇
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 眼镜蛇科 Elapidae
属: 丽纹蛇属 Calliophis
种:
C. intestinalis
二名法
Calliophis intestinalis
(Laurenti, 1768)
  分佈
異名
  • Aspis intestinalis Laurenti, 1768
  • Elaps intestinalis Cantor, 1847
  • Callophis原文如此 intestinalis
    Günther, 1859
  • Adeniophis intestinalis
    Boulenger, 1890
  • Doliophis intestinalis
    Boulenger, 1896
  • Calamaria klossi M.A. Smith, 1926
  • Maticora intestinalis
    Loveridge, 1944
  • Calliophis intestinalis
    Slowinski et al., 2001[2][3]

地理範圍

長線麗紋蛇分佈於婆羅洲印度尼西亞爪哇馬來西亞[3]

毒性

這個物種擁有強大的毒液,被它咬傷造成的人類死亡有被記錄在案。[4]

亞種

有四個亞種被認可,包括指名亞種[3][5]

  • Calliophis intestinalis everetti (Boulenger, 1896)
  • Calliophis intestinalis intestinalis (Laurenti, 1768)
  • Calliophis intestinalis lineata (Gray, 1835)
  • Calliophis intestinalis thepassi (Bleeker, 1859)

參考資料

  1. Grismer, L.; Chan-Ard, T.; Diesmos, A.C.; Delima, E.M.; Gonzalez, J.C.; Gaulke, M.; Inger, R.F.; Tampos, G. . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012, 2012: e.T177500A1489467 [19 November 2021]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T177500A1489467.en可免费查阅.
  2. Boulenger GA. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphae and Proteroglyphæ), ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Doliophis intestinalis, pp. 401-404).
  3. The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  4. Das I. 2006. A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Borneo. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. ISBN 0-88359-061-1. (Calliophis intestinalis, p. 62).
  5. ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System). www.itis.gov.

拓展閱讀

  • Boulenger GA. 1890. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Reptilia and Batrachia. London: Secretary of State for India in Council. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xviii + 541 pp. (Adeniophis intestinalis, pp. 386–387).
  • Cantor TE. 1847. Catalogue of Reptiles Inhabiting the Malayan Peninsula and Islands. J. Asiatic Soc. Bengal, Calcutta 16 (2): 607-656, 897-952, 1026-1078. (Elaps intestinalis, p. 1028).
  • Laurenti JN. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatum cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum. Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I-V. (Aspis intestinalis, p. 106).
  • Slowinski JB, Boundy J, Lawson R. 2001. The phylogenetic relationships of Asian coral snakes (Elapidae: Calliophis and Maticora) based on morphological and molecular characters. Herpetologica 57 (2): 233-245.

外部連結

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.