長尾虎鳳蝶

長尾虎鳳蝶(學名:Luehdorfia longicaudata)又名太白虎鳳蝶,是鳳蝶科虎鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶,是中國特有種,分佈於秦嶺山脈,如陝西等地,被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄[3][4]

長尾虎鳳蝶
化石时期:從第四紀更新世至今[1]

未予评估IUCN 3.1[2]
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科: 鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
科: 鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
属: 虎鳳蝶屬 Luehdorfia
种:
長尾虎鳳蝶 L. longicaudata
二名法
Luehdorfia longicaudata
Lee, 1981
異名
  • 太白虎鳳蝶 Luehdorfia taibai
  • Luehdorfia tabai

形態

中型鳳蝶。翅底色呈黃色,前翅上半部具有多條黑色縱帶,外緣。帶內嵌有黃色短條斑和較為不明顯的黃色橫線。後翅鋸齒狀,齒四處具有黃色奪月形斑紋,外側具黑色和黃白色的邊,後翅上半部具有黑色條帶,中後部具新月形紅斑,紅斑外側具有藍斑,臀角具有紅藍黑三色圓斑。尾突較長。[3]

習性

1年1代,成蟲多見於4至5月。幼蟲以有毒性的馬兜鈴科馬蹄香屬植物為寄主。[3]

參考

  1. Condamine, F. L., Rolland, J., Höhna, S., Sperling, F. A., & Sanmartín, I. (2018). Testing the role of the Red Queen and Court Jester as drivers of the macroevolution of Apollo butterflies. Systematic biology, 67(6), 940-964. (英文)
  2. Gimenez Dixon, M. 1996. Luehdorfia longicaudata (errata version published in 2018). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T12405A122604025. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T12405A3340960.en. (英文)
  3. 武春生、徐堉峯. . 海峡书局. 2017: 237-238. ISBN 9787556703029 (中文(简体)).
  4. 寿建新 周尧 李宇飞. . 中國: 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006-04-01: 21. ISBN 9787536936768 (中文(简体)).

文獻

  • Chunsheng, W., 2001. Zhongguo dong wu zhi. Kun chong gang. Di 25 juan, Lin chi mu feng die ke : feng die ya ke, ju feng die ya ke, juan die ya ke / Wu Chunsheng bian zhu ; Zhongguo ke xue yuan Zhongguo dong wu zhi bian ji wei yuan hui zhu bian. Fauna Sinica, Insecta Vol. 25: Lepidoptera Papilionidae; Papilioninae, Zerynthiinae, Parnassiinae. Beijing, Ke xue chu ban she, 367 pp.
  • ICZN, 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th ed. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, c/o the Natural History Museum, London. 306 pp.* Inomata, T., 1995. On the original description of three Luehdorfia taxa in China (Papilionidae). Tyô to Ga 45: 239-241.
  • Lee, C., 1982. First report of distribution and living condition of three Luehdorfia from China. Yadoriga 107/108: 39.
  • Makita, H., Shinkawa, T., Kazumasa, O., Kondo, A., Nakazawa, T., 2000. Phylogeny of Luehdorfia butterflies inferred from mitochondrial ND5 gene sequences. Entomological Science 3: 321-329.
  • Yuan, X., 1995. Discussion about the original descriptions of three taxa of Luehdorfia from China. Entomotaxonomia 17: 313.
  • Zhao, 1997. Luehdorfia taibai wangi Zhao, 1997. In: Chao, L., Wang, H.Y., Lepidoptera of China 3: Papilionidae, Danaidae, Pieridae, Amathusidae.

外部連結

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