鐵線蛇屬

鐵線蛇屬學名Calamaria),是蛇亞目游蛇科鐵線蛇亞科下的一個蛇,屬下的鐵線蛇主要分布於亞洲。此蛇因為身型細小,頭部狹窄,而且眼睛不明顯,不易分辨首尾,因此亦曾被稱為「兩頭蛇

两头蛇属
Calamaria albiventer
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: Reptilia
目: 有鳞目 Squamata
亚目: 蛇亚目 Serpentes
科: 游蛇科 Colubridae
亚科: 铁钱蛇亚科 Calamariinae
属: 两头蛇属 Calamaria
H.Boie, 1827

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

  • Calamaria abramovi Orlov, 2009
  • Calamaria abstrusa Inger & Marx, 1965
  • Calamaria acutirostris Boulenger, 1896
  • Calamaria albiventer (Gray, 1834)[2]
  • Calamaria alcalai Weinell, Leviton & Brown, 2020
  • Calamaria alidae Boulenger, 1920
  • Calamaria andersoni Yang & Zheng, 2018
  • Calamaria apraeocularis Smith, 1927
  • 岭南两头蛇 Calamaria arcana Yeung, Lau & Yang, 2022[3]
  • 邦盖岛铁线蛇 Calamaria banggaiensis Koch, Arida, Mcguire, Iskandar & Böhme, 2009
  • Calamaria battersbyi Inger & Marx, 1965
  • 两色铁线蛇 Calamaria bicolor Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Calamaria bitorques Peters, 1872
  • Calamaria boesemani Inger & Marx, 1965
  • Calamaria borneensis Bleeker, 1860
  • Calamaria brongersmai Inger & Marx, 1965
  • Calamaria buchi Marx & Inger, 1955
  • Calamaria butonensis Howard & Gillespie, 2007
  • Calamaria ceramensis De Rooij, 1913
  • 单色铁线蛇 Calamaria concolor Orlov, Truong, Tao, Ananjeva & Cuc, 2010
  • Calamaria crassa Lidth De Jeude, 1922
  • Calamaria curta Boulenger, 1896
  • Calamaria doederleini Gough, 1902
  • Calamaria dominici Ziegler, Tran & Nguyen, 2019
  • Calamaria eiselti Inger & Marx, 1965
  • Calamaria everetti Boulenger, 1893
  • Calamaria forcarti Inger & Marx, 1965
  • Calamaria gervaisii Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Calamaria gialaiensis Ziegler, Sang & Truong, 2009
  • Calamaria grabowskyi Fischer, 1885
  • Calamaria gracillima (Günther, 1872)
  • Calamaria griswoldi Loveridge, 1938
  • Calamaria hilleniusi Inger & Marx, 1965
  • Calamaria ingeri Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob, 2004
  • Calamaria javanica Boulenger, 1891
  • Calamaria joloensis Taylor, 1922
  • Calamaria lateralis Mocquard, 1890
  • Calamaria lautensis De Rooij, 1917
  • Calamaria leucogaster Bleeker, 1860
  • Calamaria linnaei Boie, 1827
  • Calamaria longirostris Howard & Gillespie, 2007
  • Calamaria lovii Boulenger, 1887
  • Calamaria lumbricoidea Boie, 1827
  • Calamaria lumholtzi Andersson, 1923
  • Calamaria margaritophora Bleeker, 1860
  • Calamaria mecheli Schenkel, 1901
  • Calamaria melanota Jan, 1862
  • Calamaria modesta Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Calamaria muelleri Boulenger, 1896
  • Calamaria nebulosa Lee, 2021
  • Calamaria nuchalis Boulenger, 1896
  • 巴拉旺铁线蛇 Calamaria palawanensis Inger & Marx, 1965,也拼作Calamaria palavanensis
  • 鐵線蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Calamaria pfefferi Stejneger, 1901
  • Calamaria prakkei Lidth De Jeude, 1893
  • Calamaria rebentischi Bleeker, 1860
  • Calamaria sangi Nguyen, Koch & Ziegler, 2009
  • Calamaria schlegeli Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
  • Calamaria schmidti Marx & Inger, 1955
  • 钝尾两头蛇 Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890
  • Calamaria strigiventris Poyarkov, Nguyen, Orlov & Vogel, 2019[4]
  • Calamaria suluensis Taylor, 1922
  • 苏门答腊铁线蛇 Calamaria sumatrana Edeling, 1870
  • Calamaria thanhi Ziegler & Quyet, 2005
  • Calamaria ulmeri Sackett, 1940
  • Calamaria virgulata Boie, 1827
  • 云南两头蛇 Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov, 1962

参考文献

  1. . GBIF. [2023-06-05]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06).
  2. Evan S. H. Quah, Kelvin K.P. Lim, Eric H.H. Leong and Shahrul Anuar M.S. 2018. Identification and A New Record from Penang Island of the Rare Redbellied Reed Snake (Calamaria albiventer) (Gray, 1835) (Serpentes: Calamariinae). RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY. 66; 486–493.
  3. Ho Yuen Yeung, Michael W. N. Lau and Jian-Huan Yang. 2022. A New Species of Calamaria (Squamata: Colubridae) from Guangdong Province, southern China. Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 433-444. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e84516
  4. Nikolay Poyarkov, Tan Nguyen, Nikolai L. Orlov and Gernot Vogel. 2019. A New Species of the Genus Calamaria Boie, 1827 from the Highlands of the Langbian Plateau, Southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Russian Journal of Herpetology. 26(6); 335–348. DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-6-335-348
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