針尾蛇屬
針尾蛇屬(學名:Uropeltis)是蛇亞目盾尾蛇科下的一個屬,主要包括分布於印度及斯里蘭卡一帶的無毒蛇種。目前共有23個品種已被確認。[2]
| 针尾蛇属 | |
|---|---|
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| 針尾蛇(Uropeltis ceylanica) | |
| 科学分类 | |
| 界: | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲: | Reptilia |
| 目: | 有鳞目 Squamata |
| 亚目: | 蛇亚目 Serpentes |
| 科: | 盾尾蛇科 Uropeltidae |
| 属: | 针尾蛇属 Uropeltis Cuvier,1829 |
| 異名 | |
| |
品種
| 品種[2] | 學名及命名者[2] | 異稱 | 地理分布[1] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 窄頭針尾蛇 | Uropeltis arcticeps,Günther,1875 | ||
| 白氏針尾蛇 | Uropeltis beddomii,Günther,1862 | ||
| Uropeltis bhupathyi Jins, Sampaio & Gower, 2018[3] | 印度西高止山Anaikatty岭 | ||
| 南印針尾蛇 | Uropeltis broughami,Beddome,1878 | ||
| 針尾蛇T | Uropeltis ceylanica,Cuvier,1829 | 卡氏針尾蛇 | 南印度一帶 |
| 丁迪古爾針尾蛇 | Uropeltis dindigalensis,Beddome,1877 | ||
| 馬都拉針尾蛇 | Uropeltis ellioti,Gray,1858 | ||
| 馬拉巴爾針尾蛇 | Uropeltis liura,Günther,1875 | 甘氏針尾蛇 | |
| 大鱗針尾蛇 | Uropeltis macrolepis,Peters,1862 | 孟買針尾蛇 | |
| 大吻針尾蛇 | Uropeltis macrorhyncha,Beddome,1877 | 南印度 | |
| 塊斑針尾蛇 | Uropeltis maculata,Beddome,1878 | ||
| 黑腹針尾蛇 | Uropeltis melanogaster,Gray,1858 | 格雷針尾蛇 | |
| 密氏針尾蛇 | Uropeltis myhendrae,Beddome,1886 | 條紋針尾蛇 | |
| 閃光針尾蛇 | Uropeltis nitida,Beddome,1878 | 交趾針尾蛇 | 南印度 |
| 眼斑針尾蛇 | Uropeltis ocellata,Beddome,1863 | 尼爾吉里針尾蛇 | 南印度 |
| 彼得針尾蛇 | Uropeltis petersi,Beddome,1878 | ||
| 菲力浦針尾蛇 | Uropeltis phillipsi,Nicholls,1929 | ||
| 菲普遜針尾蛇 | Uropeltis phipsonii,Mason,1888 | ||
| 普爾尼針尾蛇 | Uropeltis pulneyensis,Beddome,1863 | ||
| Uropeltis rajendrani Ganesh & Achyuthan, 2020[4] | |||
| 紅線針尾蛇 | Uropeltis rubrolineata,Günther,1875 | 南印度 | |
| 紅斑針尾蛇 | Uropeltis rubromaculata Beddome,1867 | 南印度 | |
| 斯里蘭卡針尾蛇 | Uropeltis ruhunae Deraniyagala,1954 | 斯里蘭卡 | |
| 史密斯針尾蛇 | Uropeltis smithi Gans,1966 | 紫針尾蛇 | |
| 伍氏針尾蛇 | Uropeltis woodmasoni Theobald,1876 | ||
備註
- McDiarmid RW、Campbell JA、Touré T:《Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1》頁511,Herpetologists' League,1999年。ISBN 1-893777-00-6
- . ITIS. 2007 [1 September, 2007].
- V.J. Jins, Filipa L. Sampaio and David J. Gower. 2018. A New Species of Uropeltis Cuvier, 1829 (Serpentes: Uropeltidae) from the Anaikatty Hills of the Western Ghats of India. Zootaxa. 4415(3); 401–422. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.1
- S.R. Ganesh and N.S. Achyuthan. 2020. A New Species of Shieldtail Snake (Reptilia: Squamata: Uropeltidae) from Kolli Hill complex, southern Eastern Ghats, peninsular India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 12(4); 15436–15442. DOI: 10.11609/jott.5680.12.4.15436-15442
外部連結
- (英文)TIGR爬蟲類資料庫:針尾蛇屬 (页面存档备份,存于)
- (英文)Systema Naturae 2000:針尾蛇屬 (页面存档备份,存于)
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