金山葵属

金山葵属（学名：）是棕榈科下的一个属，为乔木植物。该属已确定至少59种，原产于巴西至阿根廷北部。[2]

  提示：此条目页的主题不是山葵。

金山葵属
金山葵 Syagrus romanzoffiana
科学分类 编辑
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 单子叶植物 Monocots
演化支： 鸭跖草类植物 Commelinids
目： 棕榈目 Arecales
科： 棕榈科 Arecaceae
亚科： 槟榔亚科 Arecoideae
族： 椰族 Cocoseae
亚族： 直叶榈亚族 Attaleinae
属： 金山葵属 Syagrus
Mart., 1824
異名[1]
  • Langsdorffia Raddi, 1820
  • Platenia H.Karst., 1856
  • Glaziova Devansaye, 1873（非法名）
  • Rhyticocos Becc., 1886
  • Barbosa Becc., 1887
  • Arikuryroba Barb.Rodr., 1891
  • Arecastrum (Drude) Becc., 1916
  • Arikury Becc., 1916
  • Lytocaryum Toledo, 1944
  • Microcoelum Burret & Potztal, 1956
  • Chrysallidosperma H.E.Moore, 1963

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[3]

  • Syagrus allagopteroides Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart.
  • Syagrus amicorum K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
  • Syagrus angustifolia Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus aristeae B.F.Sant’Anna-Santos[4]
  • Syagrus botryophora (Mart.) Mart.
  • Syagrus caerulescens Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus campestris (Mart.) H.Wendl.
  • Syagrus campylospatha (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
  • Syagrus cardenasii Glassman
  • Syagrus carvalhoi B.F.Sant’Anna-Santos[5]
  • Syagrus cataphracta (Mart.) Noblick
  • Syagrus cearensis Noblick
  • Syagrus cerqueirana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus cocoides Mart.
  • Syagrus comosa (Mart.) Mart.
  • Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus deflexa Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus duartei Glassman
  • Syagrus elata (L.R.Moreno & O.I.Moreno) Noblick
  • Syagrus emasensis Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus evansiana Noblick
  • Syagrus flexuosa (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus glaucescens Glaz. ex Becc.
  • Syagrus glazioviana (Dammer) Becc.
  • Syagrus gouveiana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus graminifolia (Drude) Becc.
  • Syagrus guaratingensis Noblick
  • Syagrus guimaraesensis Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus harleyi Glassman
  • Syagrus hoehnei Burret
  • Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Becc.
  • Syagrus insignis (Devansaye) Becc.
  • Syagrus itacambirana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus itapebiensis (Noblick & Lorenzi) Noblick & Meerow
  • Syagrus kellyana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus lilliputiana (Barb.Rodr.) Becc.
  • Syagrus loefgrenii Glassman
  • Syagrus lofgrenii Glassman, 1967
  • Syagrus longipedunculata Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus lorenzoniorum Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus macrocarpa Barb.Rodr.
  • Syagrus majestica hort. ex H.Wendl., 1878
  • Syagrus meioclada Burret, 1933
  • Syagrus mendanhensis Glassman
  • Syagrus menzeliana Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus microphylla Burret
  • Syagrus minor Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus oleracea (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus orinocensis (Spruce) Burret
  • Syagrus petraea (Mart.) Becc.
  • Syagrus picrophylla Barb.Rodr.
  • Syagrus pimentae Noblick[6]
  • Syagrus pleioclada Burret
  • Syagrus pleiocladoides Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus pompeoi K.Soares & R.S.Pimenta
  • Syagrus procumbens Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus pseudococos (Raddi) Glassman
  • 金山葵 Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman
  • Syagrus rupicola Noblick & Lorenzi
  • Syagrus ruschiana (Bondar) Glassman
  • Syagrus sancona (Kunth) H.Karst.
  • Syagrus santosii K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
  • Syagrus schizophylla (Mart.) Glassman
  • Syagrus smithii (H.E.Moore) Glassman
  • Syagrus stenopetala Burret
  • Syagrus stratincola Wess.Boer
  • Syagrus tamaca Linden
  • Syagrus vagans (Bondar) A.D.Hawkes
  • Syagrus vermicularis Noblick
  • Syagrus wallisii Linden
  • Syagrus weddelliana (H.Wendl.) Becc.
  • Syagrus werdermannii Burret
  • 云加斯金山葵 Syagrus yungasensis M.Moraes
杂交种：
  • Syagrus ×altopalacioensis K.Soares & L.C.Assis
  • Syagrus ×andrequiceana K.Soares & L.C.Assis
  • Syagrus ×campos-portoana (Bondar) Glassman
  • Syagrus ×cipoensis K.Soares & L.C.Assis
  • Syagrus ×costae Glassman
  • Syagrus ×lacerdamourae K.Soares & C.A.Guim.
  • Syagrus ×matafome (Bondar) A.D.Hawkes
  • Syagrus ×mataforme (Bondar) Glassman, 1963
  • Syagrus ×mirandana Noblick
  • Syagrus ×montgomeryana Noblick ex Hodel
  • Syagrus ×serroana K.Soares & L.C.Assis
  • Syagrus ×teixeirana Glassman
  • Syagrus ×teixeiriana Glassman
  • Syagrus ×tostana (Bondar) Glassman

参考文献
  1. Syagrus Mart.. In: Govaerts, R. (2016). World Checklist of Arecaceae. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet; http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/ Retrieved 2016-5-3.
  2. . 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
  3. . GBIF. [2023-05-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-07）.
  4. B.F. Sant'Anna-Santos, L.F.L. Carvalho and P. Soffiatti. 2023. A New rupicolous Palm from the Campos Rupestres, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Edinburgh Journal of Botany. (80); DOI: 10.24823/ejb.2023.1974
  5. Bruno Francisco Sant'Anna-Santos, Rafael Micheli, Luiz Fernando Lima Carvalho and Patrícia Soffiatti. 2023. A New Bluish-leaved Syagrus (Arecaceae) from an overlooked OCBIL in the Espinhaço Range (Brazil). Plant Ecology and Evolution. 156(2): 129-145. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.101027
  6. Larry R. Noblick. 2017. A Revision of the Genus Syagrus (Arecaceae). Phytotaxa. 294(1); 1–262. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.294.1.1
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