郊熊
郊熊(学名:Agriotherium)是生存于中新世至更新世(~13.6–2.5 百万年前)的北美洲、欧洲、非洲及亚洲已灭绝的熊。本属最后的物种 A. africanum 于格拉斯阶早期时数量锐减,并走向灭绝。
郊熊属![]() | |
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郊熊牙齿化石 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 食肉目 Carnivora |
科: | 熊科 Ursidae |
亚科: | †郊熊亚科 Agriotheriinae Kretzoi, 1929 |
属: | †郊熊属 Agriotherium Wagner, 1837 |
模式种 | |
西瓦郊熊 Agriotherium sivalensis Falconer & Cautley, 1836 | |
种 | |
详见正文 |
词源学
郊熊的属名Agriotherium来自希腊语,agrios- (ᾰ̓γρός)意为“郊外的、野外的或桀骜不驯的”,-therium (θήρ)意为“野兽”,即“郊外的野兽”。中文根据其分类翻译为郊熊。郊熊属的属型种Agriotherium sivalensis种名来自其出土地,西瓦(Siva)地区。
分类
因为分类变动较大,本条目认为郊熊属应当分为以下物种:
- 缅甸郊熊 Agriotherium myanmarensis (Ogino et al., 2011)
- 独特郊熊 Agriotherium insigne (Gervais, 1859)
- 意外郊熊 Agriotherium inexpetans (Qiu et al., 1991)
- 古印度郊熊 Agriotherium palaeindicus (Lydekker, 1878)
- 西瓦郊熊 Agriotherium sivalensis (Falconer & Cautley, 1836)
- 非洲郊熊 Agriotherium africanum (Hendey, 1972)
- 科氏郊熊 Agriotherium coffeyi (Dalquest, 1986)
- 格氏郊熊Agriotherium gregoryi (Frick, 1926)
- 赤道郊熊 Agriotherium aecuatorialis (Morales et al, 2005)[6]
- 亨氏郊熊 Agriotherium hendeyi (Jiangzuo & Flynn, 2019)
[7] - 罗氏郊熊 Agriotherium roblesi (Morales &. Aguirre, 1976)
外部链接
- Illustration at ScienceArt (页面存档备份,存于)
- †郊熊亚科 Agriotheriinae[8]
参考文献
- S. Legendre and C. Roth. 1988. Correlation of carnassial tooth size and body weight in recent carnivores (Mammalia). Historical Biology 1(1):85–98
- . BBC News. [2019-03-12]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-07).
- Palmer, D. . London: Marshall Editions. 1999: 217. ISBN 1-84028-152-9.
- Antón, Mauricio. . Bloomington, Indiana: University of Indiana Press. 2013: 53–54. ISBN 9780253010421.
- Turner, Alan. . New York: Columbia University Press. 1997: 201. ISBN 0-231-10228-3.
- . [2020-05-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-04).
- .
- McLellan, B.; Reiner, D.C. . International Association for Bear Research and Management. 1992, 9 (1): 85–96. doi:10.2307/3872687.
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