遗觉记忆

遗觉记忆（Eidetic memory）或“照相式記憶”（photographic memory）是一种瞬间记忆的能力，拥有此能力的人可以在不借助記憶技巧的前提下[1] ，在只看过一次后，短时间内以高精度从记忆中召回图像。[2]

虽然遗觉记忆和照相式記憶在流行文化中常常替換使用[3]，但二者实际上是有区别的，遺覺記憶指的是在物體消失後的幾分鐘內仍能看見它的能力[4][5]，照相式記憶指的是能夠非常詳細地回憶起一頁頁的文字、數字或類似內容。[6][7]當把這兩個概念作出區分時，根據報導，遺覺記憶發生在少數兒童身上，成年人中通常未發現此現象。[4][8]而真正的照相式記憶則從未被證明存在過。[9][10]

艺术表现

參見

参考
  1. Eidetic image | psychology （页面存档备份，存于） "Eidetic image", Encyclopædia Britannica]
  2. The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
    • Dennis Coon. . Cengage Learning. 2005: 310 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 0534605931. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.
    • Annette Kujawski Taylor. . ABC-CLIO. 2013: 951 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 144080026X. （原始内容存档于2020-08-20）. Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.
    • Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter. . Pearson Higher Education. 2014: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 1486016405. （原始内容存档于2020-09-13）. Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.
    • S. Marc Breedlove. . Oxford University Press. 2015: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 0199329362. （原始内容存档于2020-08-19）. If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.
    • Schwitzgebel, E, (PDF), Journal of Consciousness Studies, 2002, 9 (5-6): 35–53 [2019-06-24], doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824, （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2020-02-01）, ...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as ‘photographic memory’.
  3. The terms eidetic memory and photographic memory are often used interchangeably:
    • Dennis Coon. . Cengage Learning. 2005: 310 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 0534605931. The term photographic memory is more often used to describe eidetic imagery.
    • Annette Kujawski Taylor. . ABC-CLIO. 2013: 951 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-1440800269. Eidetic memory is sometimes called photographic memory because individuals who possess eidetic memory can reproduce information from memory in exactly the format in which it was provided during encoding.
    • Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Jay Lynn, Laura Namy, Nancy Woolf, Graham Jamieson, Anthony Marks, Virginia Slaughter. . Pearson Higher Education. 2014: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-1486016402. Iconic memory may help to explain the remarkable phenomenon of eidetic imagery, popularly called 'photographic memory'.
    • Breedlove, S. Marc. . Oxford University Press. 2015: 353 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-0199329366. If a person had iconic memory that did not fade with time, he or she would have what is sometimes called photographic memory (also called eidetic memory), the ability to recall entire images with extreme detail.
    • Schwitzgebel, E. (PDF). Journal of Consciousness Studies. 2002, 9 (5–6): 35–53 [2019-06-24]. doi:10.5840/philtopics20002824. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2020-02-01）. ...eidetic imagery, sometimes popularly (but in the view of many theoreticians inaccurately) referred to as 'photographic memory'.
  4. Eidetic image | psychology （页面存档备份，存于）, Encyclopædia Britannica online
  5. . plato.stanford.edu. [2016-04-30]. （原始内容存档于2007-06-09）.
  6. Anthony Simola. . ST Press. 2015: 117 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-0692409053. （原始内容存档于2023-01-21）.
  7. Foer, Joshua. . Slate. 2006-04-27 [2022-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-14）.
  8. Andrew Hudmon. . Infobase Publishing. 2009: 52 [May 10, 2016]. ISBN 978-1438119571.
  9. Foer, Joshua. . Slate. 2006-04-27 [2022-02-07]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-14）.
  10. . Scientific American. [2023-05-12]. doi:10.1038/scientificamericanmind0113-70a. （原始内容存档于2014-03-02）.
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