道策流
介绍
酒井猛九段在《玄妙道策》一书序中写道「道策的棋才是所谓的围棋。强烈无比的攻击，漂亮的处理，雄大不拘一格的大战略，连偶尔极端抢实利的棋，也能在瞬间转至完全不同的行棋方向。」
道策的棋不拘小棋，愿意弃子而换得更大的利益；由于道策在同时期无敌手，需要下大量的持白、让子棋，在没有贴目或让子情况，持黑一方有着优势，白棋需要讲求布局速度；因此道策为了不让局势落后而宽大构阵，等待对手侵入而加以攻击，被视作今日中国流的前身，尤其现今的迷你中国流更是在道策棋谱就已出现[参 1]。
此外在道策以前的时代并不重视缔角（守角），往往只进行攻击性的挂角，而道策为首位重视缔角的棋士[参 2]。另外道策承袭了道悦还不成熟的大模样布局，下出了类似武宫正树的宇宙流。
棋局举例
宇宙流始祖
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
 |
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
此为1669年道策为迹目时与同为迹目的安井知哲对局，道策持白十目胜。白26、28、30即为宇宙流，38为好棋，42、44再次贯彻宇宙流目的，58为妙手，至62巧妙的将中腹大模样完全守住[参 3][参 4]。
轻手法
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
此为1670年道策持白，安井知哲持黑一局，道策白五目胜。白Δ一子在黑的势力内，黑下19攻击白棋时，白20、22、24转身弃掉Δ一子，并使黑棋棋形重复；并取得外势以28反攻黑左侧一子，被称作「轻手法」，为巧妙的腾挪技巧，轻灵的转换是道策流的一部分特色[参 1]。
参考数据
[参 6]
- 酒井猛. . 中华民国: 理艺出版社. 2006年. ISBN 978-9867518927. OCLC 191661059.
- 《日本围棋大系3-道策》吴清源写的序。
- 木石庵-道策の神业
- 本因坊道策名局赏析（四）——宇宙流的鼻祖
- 古典棋谱鉴赏-道策
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.
