载重吨位

载重吨位 (Deadweight tonnage,缩写为D.W.T.d.w.t.dwtTDW)系指船舶能够安全运载的质量[1][2][3],载重吨位并不包括船舶本身重量。计算上包含货物、燃料、淡水压舱水、粮食、旅客及船员之重量[1]

船舶载重愈大,其吃水愈深。 最大载重吨是指船舶在没有危险的低水位的情况下可以承载的重量。
Scale for a 6,000 tonne DWT ship.

参考文献

  1. Turpin, Edward A.; William A. McEwen. 4th. Centreville, Maryland: Cornell Maritime Press. 1980: 14–21. ISBN 0-87033-056-X.
  2. Hayler, William B. 7th. Centreville, Maryland: Cornell Maritime Press. 2003: G-10. ISBN 0-87033-549-9.
  3. Gilmer, Thomas C. 2nd. Naval Institute Press. 1975: 25. ISBN 0-87021-388-1.
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