贝永

贝永
贝永; Bayonne
	市
	City of Bayonne
	贝永大桥
; 旗帜	; 图章
	; 贝永在哈德逊郡的位置
	; 贝永的人口统计局地图
	坐标：40°39′45″N 74°06′37″W[1][2]
国家	美国
州	新泽西州
郡	哈德逊郡
成为镇区	1861年4月1日
成为城市	1869年3月10日
语源	巴约讷
政府
• 类型	福克纳法案市长-议会制
• 市长	James M. "Jimmy" Davis[3]
• 市首席执行官	Joseph DeMarco [4]
• Clerk	Robert F. Sloan
面积[1]
• 总计	11.082 平方英里（28.702 平方公里）
• 陆地	5.804 平方英里（15.033 平方公里）
• 水域	5.278 平方英里（13.669 平方公里） 47.62%
面积排名	200/566（州内）; 2/12（郡内）[1]
海拔[5]	7 英尺（2 公尺）
人口（2010年美国人口普查）[6][7]
• 总计	63,024人
• 估计（2013）	65,028
• 排名	21/556（州内）; 3/12（郡内）[8]
• 密度	10,858.3人/平方英里（4,192.4人/平方公里）
• 密度排名	28/566（州内）; 10/12（郡内）[8]
时区	东部（UTC-5）
• 夏时制	东部（UTC-4）
邮编	07002[9][10]
电话区号	201[11]
FIPS编码	3401703580[1][1][12][13]
GNIS特征ID	0885151[1][14]
网站	www.bayonnenj.org

贝永[15]（英语：，/beɪˈ(j)oʊn/ bay-(Y)OHN）[16]是美国新泽西州哈德逊郡的一个城市，西部是纽华克湾、南部是奇尔文科、东部是纽约湾。2010年美国人口普查时有63,024人。[6][7]

1861年4月1日贝永创建，当时是新泽西州的一个镇区，1869年3月10日依照新泽西州议会的一项法案成为城市。[17][18] 泽西市在贝永北部与其接壤，由贝永大桥与斯坦顿岛相连。[19] 传统的制造业和海事活动还是该城市的主要经济支柱，它也是纽约和新泽西港的一部分。

历史

最早此地由美国原住民居住，荷兰人探险时将其命名为贝永，这个名字很可能是来自同名法国城市巴约讷。这座法国城市曾是胡格诺派创建新阿姆斯特丹前居住之地。但此说并没有其他证据证实，因此可能是伪论。[20]

1915年至1916年间贝永发生波兰裔美国炼油厂工人反抗新泽西标准石油（Standard Oil of New Jersey，今埃克森美孚）和潮水石油（Tidewater Petroleum）公司的大罢工，引发骚乱。[21] 警察向抗议工人开枪，导致四名工人死亡。[22]

参考文献

Gazetteer of New Jersey Places （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.
US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory （页面存档备份，存于）, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed December 30, 2014.
Administration Division 的存盘，存档日期2015-01-08., City of Bayonne. Accessed July 7, 2013.
美国地质调查局地名信息系统：City of Bayonne, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2012.
Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city （页面存档备份，存于）, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 9, 2012.
GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2013.
Look Up a ZIP Code for Bayonne, NJ （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.
Zip Codes （页面存档备份，存于）, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.
Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bayonne, NJ （页面存档备份，存于）, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 29, 2013.
American FactFinder （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey Archive.is的存盘，存档日期2012-05-27, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 13, 2012.
US Board on Geographic Names （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
周定国 (编). . . 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704.（简体中文）
Wright, E. Assata. "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don’t know where they are" （页面存档备份，存于）, Hudson Reporter, July 6, 2011.
Charter of City of Bayonne （页面存档备份，存于）, Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 28, 2011.
Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968 （页面存档备份，存于）, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.
Areas touching Bayonne （页面存档备份，存于）, MapIt. Accessed December 30, 2014.
Whitcomb, Royden Page. First history of Bayonne, New Jersey （页面存档备份，存于）, R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, Google Books, accessed November 20, 2010.
Dorsey, George. "The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916" （页面存档备份，存于）, Polish American Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.
Brenner, Aaron; Day, Benjamin; and Ness, Emmanuel. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History （页面存档备份，存于）, M. E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN 0765613301. Accessed June 13, 2012.

外部链接

官方网站
Bayonne, New Jersey （页面存档备份，存于）, at City-Data
Bayonne Community Profile and Resource Links （页面存档备份，存于）, NJ HomeTownLocator
U.S. Census Bureau - State & County QuickFacts for Bayonne
U.S. Census Bureau - Community Facts for Bayonne（页面存档备份，存于） (enter city and state name)

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[CensusArea-1] Gazetteer of New Jersey Places （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed June 6, 2013.

[GR1-2] US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.

[3] 2014 New Jersey Mayors Directory （页面存档备份，存于）, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of December 15, 2014. Accessed December 30, 2014.

[4] Administration Division 的存盘，存档日期2015-01-08., City of Bayonne. Accessed July 7, 2013.

[5] 美国地质调查局地名信息系统：City of Bayonne, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.

[Census2010-6] DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city, Hudson County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 9, 2012.

[LWD2010-7] Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Bayonne city （页面存档备份，存于）, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed February 9, 2012.

[GCTPH1NJ2010-8] GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 30, 2013.

[9] Look Up a ZIP Code for Bayonne, NJ （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Postal Service. Accessed November 27, 2011.

[10] Zip Codes （页面存档备份，存于）, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 25, 2013.

[11] Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Bayonne, NJ （页面存档备份，存于）, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 29, 2013.

[GR2-12] American FactFinder （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.

[13] A Cure for the Common Codes: New Jersey Archive.is的存盘，存档日期2012-05-27, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 13, 2012.

[GR3-14] US Board on Geographic Names （页面存档备份，存于）, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.

[15] 周定国 (编). . . 北京: 中国对外翻译出版公司. 2008-01. ISBN 978-7-500-10753-8. OCLC 885528603. OL 23943703M. NLC 003756704.（简体中文）

[16] Wright, E. Assata. "Secaucus: How do you pronounce it? Development put town on map, but newcomers don’t know where they are" （页面存档备份，存于）, Hudson Reporter, July 6, 2011.

[17] Charter of City of Bayonne （页面存档备份，存于）, Bayonne Historical Society. Accessed November 28, 2011.

[Story-18] Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968 （页面存档备份，存于）, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 146. Accessed February 9, 2012.

[19] Areas touching Bayonne （页面存档备份，存于）, MapIt. Accessed December 30, 2014.

[20] Whitcomb, Royden Page. First history of Bayonne, New Jersey （页面存档备份，存于）, R.P. Whitcomb, Bayonne, New Jersey, 1904, Page 61, Google Books, accessed November 20, 2010.

[21] Dorsey, George. "The Bayonne Refinery Strikes of 1915-1916" （页面存档备份，存于）, Polish American Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2 (Autumn, 1976), pp. 19-30, Polish American Historical Association. Accessed June 13, 2012.

[22] Brenner, Aaron; Day, Benjamin; and Ness, Emmanuel. The Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History （页面存档备份，存于）, M. E. Sharpe, 2009. ISBN 0765613301. Accessed June 13, 2012.