虎猫属

虎猫属（学名：[1]）是由生长于北美和南美的小型花纹猫科动物所组成的属。

虎猫属
化石时期：上新世-现代，
科学分类 编辑
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲： 哺乳纲 Mammalia
目： 食肉目 Carnivora
科： 猫科 Felidae
级： 假猫级 Pseudaelurus
亚科： 猫亚科 Felinae
属： 虎猫属 Leopardus
Gray, 1842
种

参见内文

异名
  • Colocolo Pocock, 1941
  • Dendrailurus Severtzov, 1858
  • Lynchaelurus Elliot, 1904
  • Lynchailurus Severtzov, 1858
  • Montifelis Schwangart, 1941
  • Mungofelis Antonius, 1933
  • Noctifelis Severtzov, 1858
  • Oncifelis Severtzov, 1858
  • Oncilla Allen, 1919
  • Oreailurus Cabrera, 1940
  • Pajeros Gray, 1867
  • Pardalis Gray, 1867
  • Pseudolynx Schwangart, 1941
  • Severtzowius Kretzoi & Kretzoi, 2000

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：[2]

  • Felis vorohuensis (Berta, 1983)
  • Leopardus braccatus (Cope, 1889)
  • 南美草原猫 Leopardus colocolo (Molina, 1782)
  • Leopardus ellioti Gray, 1842
  • 乔氏猫 Leopardus geoffroyi (d'Orbigny & Gervais, 1844)
  • 南美林猫 Leopardus guigna (Molina, 1782)
  • 南方虎猫 Leopardus guttulus (Hensel, 1872)
  • Leopardus hernandesii Gray, 1857
  • 山原猫 Leopardus jacobitus (Cornalia, 1865)
  • Leopardus japonensis Gray, 1862
  • 纳里尼奥猫 Leopardus narinensis Ruiz-García, 2023[3]
  • 潘帕斯猫 Leopardus pajeros (Desmarest, 1816)
  • 虎猫 Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Leopardus pardinoides [4]
  • Leopardus perniger Gray, 1863
  • Leopardus pictus Gray, 1842
  • Leopardus poliopardus Brehm, 1863
  • 小斑虎猫 Leopardus tigrinus (Schreber, 1775)
  • 长尾虎猫 Leopardus wiedii (Schinz, 1821)

参考文献
  1. Wozencraft, W.C. . Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (编). (3rd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press. 2005: 537–540. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. LCCN 2005001870. OCLC 62265494. NLC 001238428.
  2. . GBIF. [2023-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2023-07-12）.
  3. Manuel Ruiz-García, Myreya Pinedo-Castro and Joseph Mark Shostell. 2023. Morphological and Genetics Support for a Hitherto Undescribed Spotted Cat Species (Genus Leopardus; Felidae, Carnivora) from the Southern Colombian Andes. Genes. 14(6); 1266. DOI: 10.3390/genes14061266
  4. Tadeu G. de Oliveira, Lester A. Fox-Rosales, José D. Ramírez-Fernández, Juan C. Cepeda-Duque, Rebecca Zug, Catalina Sanchez-Lalinde, Marcelo J. R. Oliveira, Paulo H. D. Marinho, Alejandra Bonilla-Sánchez, Mara C. Marques, Katia Cassaro, Ricardo Moreno, Damián Rumiz, Felipe B. Peters, Josué Ortega, Gitana Cavalcanti, Michael S. Mooring, Steven R. Blankenship, Esteban Brenes-Mora, Douglas Dias, Fábio D. Mazim, Eduardo Eizirik, Jaime L. Diehl, Rosane V. Marques, …Flávio H. G. Rodrigues. 2024. Ecological Modeling, Biogeography, and Phenotypic Analyses setting the Tiger Cats’ Hyperdimensional Niches reveal A New Species. Scientific Reports. 14: 2395. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52379-8
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