藏红花醛
藏红花醛(英语:Safranal)是从藏红花中分离出来的有机化合物,藏红花是由番红花(Crocus sativus)柱头组成的香料。它是藏红花香气的主要成分。
Safranal | |
---|---|
IUPAC名 2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohexa-1,3-diene-1-carbaldehyde | |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 116-26-7 |
PubChem | 61041 |
ChemSpider | 55000 |
SMILES |
|
ChEBI | 53169 |
性质 | |
化学式 | C10H14O |
150.21 g/mol g·mol⁻¹ | |
密度 | 0.9734 g/cm3 |
沸点 | 70 °C(343 K) |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
药理学
藏红花醛在动物模型中是一种有效的抗惊厥药,被证明可作为GABAA受体的激动剂。[1][2]藏红花醛还具有高抗氧化和自由基清除活性,[3][4]以及体外对癌细胞的细胞毒性。[5]其抗癌作用机制之一涉及破坏细胞微管的正常组装动力学。[6]它在动物身上和人类初步研究中也被证明具有抗抑郁特性。[7][8]
天然来源
藏红花醛可以在一下物种中发现:[9]
- Microcystis
- Aspalathus linearis
- Camellia sinensis
- Crocus sativus
- Ficus carica
- Lycium chinense
- Cuminum cyminum[10]
- Centaurea sibthorpii [11]
- Centaurea amanicola[11]
- Centaurea consanguinea[11]
- Erodium cicutarium[11]
- Calycopteris floribunda[11]
- Sambucus nigra[11]
- Citrus limon[11]
- Achillea distans [11]
参考资料
- Hosseinzadeh H; Talebzadeh F. . Fitoterapia. December 2005, 76 (7–8): 722–4. PMID 16253437. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2005.07.008.
- Hosseinzadeh H; Sadeghnia HR. . Phytomedicine. April 2007, 14 (4): 256–62. PMID 16707256. doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2006.03.007.
- Hosseinzadeh H; Sadeghnia HR. . Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2005, 8 (3): 394–9 [2023-12-28]. PMID 16401389. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04).
- Assimopoulou AN; Sinakos Z; Papageorgiou VP. . Phytotherapy Research. November 2005, 19 (11): 997–1000. PMID 16317646. S2CID 23907085. doi:10.1002/ptr.1749.
- Escribano J; Alonso GL; Coca-Prados M; Fernandez JA. . Cancer Letters. February 1996, 100 (1–2): 23–30. PMID 8620447. doi:10.1016/0304-3835(95)04067-6 .
- Cheriyamundath S, Choudhary S, and Lopus M (2017) Safranal inhibits HeLa cell viability by perturbing the reassembly potential of microtubules. Phytother Res, 32, 170-173. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5938. PMID 29024138
- Hosseinzadeh H; Karimi G; Niapoor M. . Acta Horticulturae. 2004, 650 (650): 435–45. doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.650.54.
- Akhondzadeh S; Fallah-Pour H; Afkham K; Jamshidi AH; Khalighi-Cigaroudi F. . BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine. September 2004, 4: 12. PMC 517724 . PMID 15341662. doi:10.1186/1472-6882-4-12 .
- . sun.ars-grin.gov. [2008-03-02].
- Yan JH; Tang KW; Zhong M; Deng NH. . Se Pu. November 2002, 20 (6): 569–72. PMID 12683011 (中文).
- Ramin Rezaee; Hossein Hosseinzadeh. . Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences. January 2013, 16 (1): 12–26. PMC 3637901 . PMID 23638289.
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