芽軟珊瑚屬

芽軟珊瑚屬
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	刺胞動物門 Cnidaria
纲：	珊瑚綱 Anthozoa
目：	軟珊瑚目 Malacalcyonacea
科：	芽軟珊瑚科 Cladiellidae
属：	芽軟珊瑚屬 Cladiella; Gray, 1869

芽軟珊瑚屬(學名:Cladiella)是芽軟珊瑚科底下的一個屬。[1]芽軟珊瑚是一種非常受歡迎有很多種類，很難知道確切的種類，但很容易區分芽軟珊瑚，因為它們呈粉紅色到棕褐色，摸起來很滑。 [2]

食物

儘管芽軟珊瑚透過光合作用過程獲得大部分營養需求，使它們需要光線讓芽軟珊瑚體內的稱為蟲黃藻進行共生藻類光合作用，偶爾也用觸手抓浮游生物。[2]

特性

這些粗大的手指狀凸出物從一根非常粗短的淡白色莖向上分支。它有類似手指的凸出物，從圓形到圓錐形，而且粗短。它們不像許多軟珊瑚那樣非常敏感，並且很容易繁殖。一旦固定，它們就會生長得很快，而且會膨脹至本身的三分之二。[2][3]

芽軟珊瑚是具有攻擊性的軟珊瑚之一。因為它們會透過向周圍的水中釋放微毒化學物質來「攻擊」並表現出對其他珊瑚的攻擊性。它們定期脫落黏液，這會刺激其他珊瑚，而且它們的生長速度也相當快，在競爭中壓制鄰近的珊瑚群，並過度生長。[4]

芽軟珊瑚看起來與甘藍指軟珊瑚相似，但珊瑚蟲的形狀和長相使其看起來更像花椰菜。它們的顏色更豐富，從棕紅色到淺粉紅色，珊瑚蟲的顏色比基部的顏色稍亮。 [5]

種

Cladiella arborea (Utinomi, 1954)
Cladiella arbusculoides Verseveldt & Benayahu, 1978
Cladiella aspera Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella australis (Macfadyen, 1936)

Cladiella bottai (Tixier-Durivault, 1943)
Cladiella brachyclados (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Cladiella ceylonica (Pratt, 1905)
Cladiella conifera (Tixier-Durivault, 1943)
Cladiella crassa (Tixier-Durivault, 1943)
Cladiella daphnae van Ofwegen & Benayahu, 1992
Cladiella densa Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella devaneyi Verseveldt, 1977
Cladiella digitulata (Klunzinger, 1877)
Cladiella dollfusi (Tixier-Durivault, 1943)
Cladiella echinata (Tixier-Durivault, 1943)
Cladiella elegantissima (May, 1899)
Cladiella elongata (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella exigua (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella foliacea (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella germaini (Tixier-Durivault, 1942)
Cladiella globulifera (Klunzinger, 1877)
Cladiella globuliferoides (Thomson & Dean, 1931)
Cladiella gracilis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella hartogi Benayahu & Chou, 2010
Cladiella hicksoni (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella hirsuta Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella humesi Verseveldt, 1974
Cladiella irregularis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella kashmani Benayahu & Schleyer, 1996
Cladiella klunzingeri (Thomson & Simpson, 1909)
Cladiella krempfi (Hickson, 1919)
Cladiella kukenthali (Tixier-Durivault, 1942)
Cladiella laciniosa (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella latissima (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella letourneuxi (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella lineata (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella madagascarensis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella michelini (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella minuta (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella multiloba Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella pachyclados (Klunzinger, 1877)
Cladiella papillosa (Tixier-Durivault, 1942)
Cladiella prattae (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella pulchra (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella ramosa Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella rotundata Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella scabra Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella similis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella sphaeroides (Utinomi, 1953)
Cladiella sphaerophora (Ehrenberg, 1834)
Cladiella steineri Verseveldt, 1982
Cladiella studeri (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella subtilis Tixier-Durivault, 1970
Cladiella suezensis ((Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella tenuis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella thomsoni (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella tuberculoides (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella tuberculosa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833)
Cladiella tuberosa (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)
Cladiella tulearensis (Tixier-Durivault, 1944)

資料來源

. www.marinespecies.org. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30）.
. www.aquariumcreationsonline.net. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.
. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）（英语）.
. That Pet Place. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）（美国英语）.
. Reef Aquarium. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）（美国英语）.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] . www.marinespecies.org. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-03-30）.

[:0-2] . www.aquariumcreationsonline.net. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-16）.

[3] . [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-05-22）（英语）.

[4] . That Pet Place. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2021-10-20）（美国英语）.

[5] . Reef Aquarium. [2023-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-28）（美国英语）.