自由黨 (巴西)

自由党(葡萄牙语:Partido Liberal,PL)是巴西一个右翼极右翼的政党。該黨成立於2006年,最初名為共和国党(葡萄牙语:Partido da República,PR)。2019年更名為自由黨[17]雅伊爾·博索納羅罗马里奥都是該黨黨員。

自由黨
Partido Liberal
成立2006年10月26日
合并自
  • Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)
    Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order
总部巴西聯邦區巴西利亚
党员
(2023年)
761,870
意識形態
政治立場右翼[9]極右翼[10]
歷史上:
中間偏右[15]右翼[16]
參議院
12 / 81
眾議院
98 / 513
州長
2 / 27
州議會
128 / 1,024
市長
348 / 5,568
市議會
3,467 / 56,810
官方网站
pl22.com.br
巴西政治
政党 · 选举

参考文献

  1. Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, Gustavo Flores-Macias (编). . Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 134 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9780199891672. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). ... Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL),81 the vice ... system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more ...
  2. Kristin N. Wylie (编). . Cambridge University Press. 2018: 168 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781108429795. (原始内容存档于2022-10-07). ... While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent ...
  3. Lee J. Alston, Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller (编). . Princeton University Press. 2016: 126 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781400880942. (原始内容存档于2022-10-02). To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party.
  4. . [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-21). 已忽略未知参数|publicado= (帮助)
  5. {{cite web|url=http://pl22.com.br/partido/historia_do_pr.html%7Ctitle=:: Partido da República - 22 ::
  6. . Pindograma. 2020-12-08 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-09).
  7. Congresso em Foco. . 2021-03-03 [2021-03-17]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-22).
  8. . The Brazilian Report. 2021-11-08 [2021-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-09) (美国英语).
  9. [6][7][8]
  10. <https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2021/11/08/liberal-party-re-election-campaign页面存档备份,存于
  11. . [2022-02-13]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-08).
  12. Reuters. . Reuters. 2021-11-08 [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-06) (英语).
  13. Gomez Bruera, Hernan. . Routledge. 2013: 77.
  14. . www.aljazeera.com. [2022-01-24]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25) (英语).
  15. [11][12][13] [14]
  16. [6][7][8]
  17. . Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2019-05-07 [2019-06-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-11) (葡萄牙语).
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