脉翅目
脉翅目(学名:)包括草蛉、蚁蛉、长角蛉等,属于完全变态的昆虫。这个目的成虫有两对膜状的翅膀,前翅和后翅大约一样大。牠们有具有咀嚼功能的口器。
脉翅目![]() 化石时期:二叠纪-现代 | |
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草蛉科物种 | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
(未分级): | 双髁类 Dicondylia |
亚纲: | 有翅亚纲 Pterygota |
演化支: | 伴翅类 Metapterygota |
下纲: | 新翅下纲 Neoptera |
演化支: | 真变态类 Eumetabola |
(未分级): | 内生翅类 Endopterygota |
总目: | 脉翅总目 Neuropterida |
目: | 脉翅目 Neuroptera Linnaeus, 1758 |
亚目 | |

地中海绿草蛉(Chrysoperla mediterranea)
分类
蛟蛉亚目 Planipennia
- 姬蛉下目 Hemerobiiformia
- 蚁蛉下目 Myrmeleontiformia
- 科的地位未定的属:
- Actinophlebioides
- Archedilaropsis
- Besobrasovia
- Burmopsychops Lu, Zhang & Liu, 2016
- Callospilopteron
- Cratosisyrops
- Cretanallachius
- Cretoleon
- Dilarites
- Fiaponeura
- Gigantotermes Grimaldi, Barden & Engel, 2016
- Glottopteryx
- Guyiling
- Hallucinochrysa
- Hallucinochrysa diogenesi Pérez-de la Fuente et al., 2012[1]
- Hongosmylites
- Ineptiae
- Loxophleps
- Melamnous
- Mesoleon
- Microsmylus
- Minonymphites
- Oligopsychopsis Chang et al., 2018
- Paracroce
- Paractinophlebia
- Paralembochrysa
- Parasisyra
- Permorhipida
- Pronymphites
- Protohemerobius
- Protopsychopsis
- Pseudocorydasialis
- Pseudomyrmeleon
- Scapoptera
- Sibithone
- Sibosmylina
与人类的关系
生物防治
由于多种脉翅目的昆虫以农业害虫为食之故,因此一些人考虑利用脉翅目的昆虫,像例如草蛉,进行害虫防治。
出处
- Ricardo Pérez-de la Fuente et al. 2012. Early evolution and ecology of camouflage in insects. PNAS, published online before print December 12, 2012; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1213775110
- Ramos-Elorduy, J. Maurizio G. Paoletti , 编. . Ecological Implications of Minilivestock (Enfield, New Hampshire: Science Publishers). 2005: 263–291. ISBN 978-1578083398.
- MacClancy, Jeremy. . Berghahn. 2007.
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