听诊
听诊(Auscultation)是一种利用听个体内的声音的诊断技术,通常会使用听诊器配合诊断。听诊最常应用的地方是进行循环系统、呼吸系统以及肠胃道系统的检查。
听诊 | |
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![]() 医师正对病患的腹部进行听诊。 | |
MeSH | D001314 |
MedlinePlus | 002226 |
听诊的原文由由勒内·拉埃内克医师首创「Auscultation」源自于拉丁文「Auscultare」,意为「听」。但其实早在古埃及时代,就已经有类似的诊断技术,拉埃内克的贡献是他改善了诊断进程,并将胸腔声与病理变化链接,且又发明了听诊器。在当时,医学界将听诊分为「直接听诊」(无使用听诊器)及「间接听诊」(使用听诊器)。
进行听诊者主要会听心、肺,及肠胃等三个器官。当心脏出现问题时,可能会有心杂音、奔马性节律(gallops),以及其他声音。另外心率也是诊断目标之一。
参考文献
外部链接
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维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:听诊 |
- The Auscultation Assistant (页面存档备份,存于), - "provides heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds in order to help medical students and others improve their physical diagnosis skills"
- MEDiscuss - Respiratory auscultation with audio examples
- Blaufuss Multimedia - Heart Sounds and Cardiac Arrhythmias
- Independent Stethoscope Review (页面存档备份,存于) - Comparative review of stethoscopes, including frequency response graphs.
- Auscultation Lessons and Reference Guide (页面存档备份,存于) - Compilation of 100+ Heart and Lung Sounds and Phonocardiograms
- Wave Doppler Auscultation (页面存档备份,存于) - Cardiac Continuous Wave Doppler audio and video examples
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