耶路撒冷围城战 (1099年)
耶路撒冷围城战(法語:)发生在1099年6月7日至7月15日,即第一次十字军东征期间的一场攻城战。在这场战役中,十字军从阿拉伯法蒂玛王朝手中夺取耶路撒冷,并在入城后展开了一次针对穆斯林和犹太人的大屠杀。
耶路撒冷围城战 | |||||||
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第一次十字军东征的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 十字军攻占耶路撒冷(19世纪艺术家的想象) | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
十字軍 |
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指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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兵力 | |||||||
1,200-1,300名騎士 11,000-12,000名步兵 [2][6][4] |
未知[7] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
約 3,000人[10] | 損失慘重[11] |
參考文獻
- Valentin, François. . Regensburg. 1867.
- Skaarup, Harold A. . Lincoln. 2003.
- Dittmar, Heinrich. . Heidelberg. 1850.
- Watson, Bruce. . Westport. 1993.
- Nicolle, David. . Oxford. 2003.
- Mikaberidze, Alexander. . Santa Barbara. 2011.
- France 1994,第343頁
- Asbridge 2004,第300頁
- Rubenstein 2011,第297頁
- France 1994,第131頁
- The "massacre" at the sack of Jerusalem has become a commonplace motive in popular depictions, but the historical event is difficult to reconstruct with any certainty. Arab sources give figures of between 30,000 and 70,000 casualties (in an anonymous Syrian chronicle, and in Ibn al-Athir, respectively). These figures are rejected as unrealistic by Thorau (2007), who argues it is very unlikely that the city at the time had a total population of this order; medieval chroniclers tend to substantially exaggerate both troop strength and casualty figures; they cannot be taken at face value naively, and it is less than straightforward to arrive at realistic estimates based on them. Peter Thorau, Die Kreuzzüge, C.H.Beck, München 2007, ISBN 3406508383. Dittmar, Heinrich. . Heidelberg. 1850. Valentin, François. . Regensburg. 1867. Mackintosh, Sir James. . Philadelphia. 1830.
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