索藻科

索藻科(學名:)是褐藻纲水雲目(舊作索藻目)之下的一個。這個科的物種型態各異:可能是絲狀的、在底部有融合細胞的殼狀的、 or they may be terete and differentiated into a central medulla 及可進行光合作用的外皮層。這些物種都有孢子狀的葉狀體,聚合起來形成假薄壁组织[1]

索藻科
Chordaria flagelliformis
Chordaria flagelliformis
科学分类 编辑
界: 色藻界 Chromista
门: 淡色藻门 Ochrophyta
纲: 褐藻綱 Phaeophyceae
目: 水雲目 Ectocarpales
科: 索藻科 Chordariaceae
Greville, 1830

見內文

顧名思義,作為褐藻的成員,這些物種的色素都是褐色的。

分類

本科包括下列各屬[2]

  • Acrocytis Rosenvinge, 1933
  • Acrospongium Schiffn., 1916
  • 顶毛藻属 Acrothrix Kylin, 1907
  • Acrotrichium Womersley & Skinner, 1987
  • Actinema Reinsch, 1874-1875
  • Adriogloia Ercegovic, 1955
  • Ascocyclus Magnus, 1874
  • Ascoseirophila A.F.Peters, 2003
  • Asperococcus J.V.Lamouroux, 1813
  • 聚果藻属 Botrytella Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1822
    • Botrytella micromora Bory
    • 太平洋聚果藻 Botrytella pacifica (Hollenberg) G.I.Hansen
    • 聚果藻 Botrytella parva (Takamatsu) H.S.Kim
    • 云氏聚果藻 Botrytella reinboldii (Reinke) Kornmann & Sahling
  • Buffhamia Batters, 1895
    • Buffhamia speciosa Batters, 1895
  • Castagnea A.Derbès & A.Solier, 1851
  • Chilionema Sauvageau, 1898
    • Chilionema hispanicum (Sauvageau) R.L.Fletcher, 1987
    • Chilionema ocellatum (Kützing) Kornmann, 1953
  • 索藻属 Chordaria C.Agardh, 1817
  • Chukchia R.T.Wilce, P.M.Pedersen & Sekida, 2009
  • Cladochroa Skottsberg, 1921
  • 枝管藻屬 Cladosiphon Kützing, 1843
  • Cladothele J.D.Hooker & Harvey, 1845
  • Clathrodiscus Hamel, 1935
  • Climacosorus Sauvageau, 1933
  • Coelocladia Rosenvinge, 1893
  • Coilodesme Strømfelt, 1886
  • Corycus Kjellman, 1889
  • Corynophlaea Kützing, 1843
  • Cylindrocarpus P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1851
  • Dalmatogloia Ercegovic, 1955
  • Delamarea Hariot, 1889
  • Dermatocelis Rosenvinge, 1898
  • Desmotrichum Kützing, 1845
  • Dichosporangium Hauck, 1884
  • 网管藻属 Dictyosiphon Greville, 1830
  • 短毛藻属 Elachista Duby, 1830
  • Elachistiella Cassano, Yoneshigue-Valentin & M.J.Wynne, 2004
    • Elachistiella leptonematoides Cassano, Yonesh. & M.J.Wynne[3]
  • Entonema Reinsch, 1875
    • Entonema polycladum (Jaasund) Jaasund, 1965
  • 真丝藻属 Eudesme J.Agardh, 1882
  • Flabellonema Skinner & Womersley, 1984
  • Fosliea Reinke, 1891
  • Giraudia Derbès & Solier, 1851
  • Gononema Kuckuck & Skottsberg, 1921
  • Gontrania Sauvageau, 1936
  • Halodictyon Kützing, 1843 (nomen dubium)
  • Halonema Jaasund, 1951
  • Halorhipis Saunders, 1898
  • Halorhiza Kützing, 1843
    • Halorhiza vaga Kützing
  • Halothrix Reinke, 1888
    • 褐毛藻 Halothrix lumbricalis (Kützing) Reinke, 1888
  • Hamelella Børgesen, 1942
  • Hecatonema Sauvageau, 1898 '1897'
  • Heterophycus Trevisan, 1848
  • Heterosaundersella Tokida, 1942
  • Hummia J.Fiore, 1975
  • Isthmoplea Kjellman, 1877
  • Kolderupia S.Lund, 1959
  • Kurogiella Kawai, 1993
  • 带绒藻属 Laminariocolax Kylin, 1947
    • Laminariocolax aecidioides (Rosenv.) A.F.Peters
    • Laminariocolax atlanticus M.S.Bernard, Strittmatter & A.F.Peters, 2018
    • 短囊带绒藻 Laminariocolax draparnaldioides Noda, 1971
    • Laminariocolax macrocystis (A.F.Peters) A.F.Peters
    • 绒状带绒藻 Laminariocolax tomentosoides (Farl.) Kylin, 1947
  • Laminarionema Kawai & Tokuyama, 1995
  • 黏膜藻属 Leathesia S.F.Gray, 1821:舊屬黏膜藻科()[4]
  • Leblondiella G.Hamel, 1939
  • Leptonematella P.C.Silva, 1959
  • Levringia Kylin, 1940
  • Liebmannia J.Agardh, 1842
  • Litosiphon Harvey, 1849
  • Melanosiphon M.J.Wynne, 1969
    • Melanosiphon intestinalis (De A.Saunders) M.J.Wynne
  • Melastictis Reinsch, 1890
  • Mesogloia C.Agardh, 1817
    • Mesogloia japonica[5]
    • Mesogloia lanosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867
    • Mesogloia mediterranea J.Agardh
    • Mesogloia vermiculata (Sm.) Gray
  • Mesogloiopsis Womersley & Bailey, 1987
  • Microcoryne Strömfelt, 1888
  • Microspongium Reinke, 1888
  • Microsporangium
  • Mikrosyphar Kuckuck, 1895
  • Monosiphon L.Volkov, 1916
  • 髓叶藻属 Myelophycus Kjellman, 1893
    • 简单髓叶藻 Myelophycus simplex Harvey Papenfuss, 1967
  • 多毛藻属 Myriactula Kuntze, 1898:舊屬黏膜藻科[4]:330
    • Myriactula arabica (Kützing) Feldmann, 1937
    • Myriactula areschougii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Hamel
    • Myriactula chordae (Aresch.) Levring
    • Myriactula clandestina (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Feldmann
    • 粗丝多辐藻 Myriactula clavata (Takamatsu) Feldmann, 1943
    • Myriactula elongata (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
    • Myriactula fucorum (Rosenv.) Kylin
    • Myriactula gracilis van der Ben, 1969
    • Myriactula haydenii (Gatty) Levring
    • Myriactula minor (Farl.) W.R.Taylor
    • Myriactula oxalifera (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
    • Myriactula pulvinata (Kützing) Kuntze, 1898
    • Myriactula rigida (Sauv.) G.Hamel, 1939
    • Myriactula rivulariae (Suhr ex Aresch.) Feldmann
    • 马尾多辐藻 Myriactula sargassi (Yendo) Feldmann, 1943
    • Myriactula stellulata (Harvey) Levring, 1937
    • Myriactula vlastae Feldmann, 1954
  • Myriocladia J.Agardh, 1841
    • Myriocladia ekmanii (Aresch.) Kylin
    • Myriocladia lovenii J.Agardh
    • Myriocladia tomentosa P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan, 1867
  • Myriogloea P.Kuckuck ex F.Oltmanns, 1922
  • Myrionema Greville, 1827
    • Myrionema conchicola (Feldmann 1936) Boudouresque 1992[6]
    • Myrionema crustaceum Agardh 1842
  • Myriotrichia Harvey, 1834
  • 海蘊屬 Nemacystus Derbès & Solier, 1850:舊屬海蘊科(,又名狹果藻科[4]:335
  • Neoleptonema E.-Y.Lee & I.K.Lee, 2002[7]
    • Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee[8]
  • Omphalophyllum Rosenvinge, 1893
    • Omphalophyllum ulvaceum Rosenvinge, 1893
  • Papenfussiella Kylin, 1940
    • Papenfussiella callitricha (Rosenvinge) Kylin
    • 异丝藻 Papenfussiella kuromo (Yendo Inagaki, 1958)
    • Papenfussiella lutea Kylin
  • Phaeophysema A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010
  • Phaeostromatella P.J.L. Dangeard, 1970
  • Phycocelis Strömfelt, 1888
  • Pilocladus Kornmann, 1954
  • Platysiphon R.T.Wilce, 1962
  • Polycerea J.Agardh, 1882
  • Proselachista Y.P.Lee & Garbary, 1999
  • Protasperococcus Sauvageau, 1931
  • Protectocarpus Kornmann, 1955
  • 点叶藻属 Punctaria Greville, 1830
  • Rhadinocladia Schuh, 1900
  • Saundersella Kylin, 1940
    • Saundersella crassa[9]
    • Saundersella simplex
  • Sauvageaugloia G.Hamel ex Kylin, 1940 Soranthera
  • Soranthera Postels & Ruprecht, 1840
  • 狹果藻屬 Spermatochnus Kützing, 1843
  • 球毛藻属 Sphaerotrichia Kylin, 1940[4]:320
  • Stictyosiphon Kützing, 1843
  • Stilophora J.Agardh, 1841
  • Stilopsis Kuckuck, 1929
  • 扭線藻屬 Streblonema Derbès et Solier, 1851:舊屬水雲科[4]:287-298
  • Streblonemopsis R.Valiante, 1883
  • Strepsithalia Bornet ex Sauvageau, 1896
  • Striaria Greville, 1828
  • Suringariella Womersley & Bailey, 1987
  • 面条藻属 Tinocladia Kylin, 1940[4]:323
    • Tinocladia australis (Harvey) Kylin, 1940
    • 面条藻 Tinocladia crassa Suring.
    • 拟真丝面条藻 Tinocladia eudesmoides Ding et Lu, 2004
    • 纤细面条藻 Tinocladia gracilis Ding et Lu, 2004
    • 微孢面条藻 Tinocladia microsporangiis Ding et Lu, 2004
    • Tinocladia novae-zelandiae Kylin
    • 张氏面条藻 Tinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu, 2004
  • Trachynema P.-M.Pedersen, 1985
  • Ulonema Foslie, 1893
  • Vimineoleathesia A.Tanaka, S.Uwai & H. Kawai, 2010
  • Zeacarpa Anderson, Simons & Bolton, 1988
  • Zonarina Ørsted
    • Zonarina abbreviata (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
    • Zonarina aturensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
    • Zonarina estotiensis (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
    • Zonarina exglobosa Sacco, 1894
    • Zonarina liviae Fehse & Vicián, 2004
    • Zonarina maynotensis Dolin & Lozouet, 2004
    • Zonarina parasigmapertura (Dolin & Lozouet, 2004)
    • Zonarina pinguis (Grateloup, 1846)
    • Zonarina subelongata (d'Orbigny, 1852)
  • Zonarius Ørsted
  • Zosterocarpus Bornet, 1890
    • Zosterocarpus abyssicola W.R.Taylor
    • Zosterocarpus oedogonium (Menegh.) Bornet, 1890

此外,部分舊有原被劃歸本科的物種[10],在較新(2014年)的文獻被重新歸類到萱藻科[2]

參考文獻

  1. Pound, F. E. . Edward Arnold Ltd. 1962 (英语).
  2. Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). . AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2018-05-03] WoRMS.
  3. Valéria Cassano, Yocie Yoneshigue-Valentin & Michael J. Wynne (2004) Elachistiella leptonematoides gen. et sp. nov. (Elachistaceae, Phaeophyceae) from Brazil, Phycologia, 43:3, 329-340, DOI: 10.2216/i0031-8884-43-3-329.1
  4. 曾呈奎 (编). (PDF). 中国北京: 科学出版社. 2009: viii, 333 [2021-08-03]. ISBN 978-7-03-024996-8. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-08-03) (中文(简体)).
  5. Hiroshi Kawai, Takeaki Hanyuda, Kensuke Ahibata, Mitsunobu Kamiya & Akira F. Peters (2019) Proposal of a new brown algal species, Mesogloia japonica sp. nov. (Chordariaceae, Phaeophyceae), and transfer of Sauvageaugloia ikomae to Mesogloia, Phycologia, 58:1, 63-69, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2018.1517537
  6. Gallardo T. Nomenclatural notes on some Mediterranean algae, I: Phaeophyceae. Taxon 1992; 41:325.
  7. Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578
  8. Eun-Young Lee , Poul Møller Pedersen & In Kyu Lee (2002) Neoleptonema yongpilii E.-Y. Lee & I.K. Lee, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeophyceae), based on morphological characters and RuBisCO spacer sequences, European Journal of Phycology, 37:2, 237-245, DOI: 10.1017/S0967026202003578
  9. Hiroshi Kawai, Yuki Watanabe & Takeaki Hanyuda (2021) Taxonomic revision of Saundersella (Ectocarpales s.l., Phaeophyceae) from the northwestern Pacific with description of Saundersella crassa sp. nov. and transfer of Heterosaundersella hattoriana to Saundersella, Phycologia, 60:3, 274-281, DOI: 10.1080/00318884.2021.1916859
  10. . 台灣物種名錄TaiBNET). [2021-08-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-03) (中文(繁體)).
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